txheem
Puffball Enteridium (Reticularia lycoperdon)
:
- Raincoat cuav
- Strongylium fuliginoides
- Lycoperdon hmoov
- Mucor lycogalus
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon Bull.) - cov fungus belongs rau tsev neeg Reticulariaceae, yog tus sawv cev ntawm genus Enteridium.
Sab nrauv Description
Enteridium puffball yog ib tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm hom slime pwm. Cov fungus no dhau los ntawm ntau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thawj ntawm uas yog plasmodium theem. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov kab mob tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob inorganic, pwm, kab mob, thiab cov poov xab. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov theem no yog ib theem txaus ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Yog tias nws qhuav sab nraud, ces cov plasmodium yuav hloov mus rau hauv sclerotium, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho tsis muaj zog mus txog rau thaum tsim nyog tej yam kev mob nrog optimum humidity tshwm sim. Cov theem kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm fungus yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug dawb o nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov ntoo tuag.
Lub neej voj voog ntawm Enteridium puffball muaj ob theem: pub (plasmodium) thiab kev yug me nyuam (sporangia). Thaum lub sij hawm thawj theem, Plasmodium theem, ib leeg hlwb fuse nrog ib leeg thaum lub sij hawm cytoplasmic flow.
Thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, lub puffball enteridium tau txais ib tug kheej kheej, ua kheej kheej los yog elongated. Lub cheeb ntawm fruiting lub cev txawv ntawm 50-80 mm. Thaum pib, cov nceb yog nplaum thiab nplaum heev. Outwardly, nws zoo li lub qe ntawm slugs. Lub ntsej muag du ntawm cov fungus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim silvery thiab maj mam tsim. Thaum cov nceb loj tuaj, nws hloov xim av thiab tawg mus rau hauv me me, da dej spores ntawm thaj chaw hauv qab nceb. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog fleshy, cushion-puab.
Spores ntawm Enteridium puffball yog kheej kheej lossis ovoid, xim av thiab pom ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv loj yog 5-7 microns. Cua thiab nag nqa lawv dhau mus ntev tom qab los nag.
Grebe lub caij thiab chaw nyob
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon) loj hlob ntawm cov cav, stumps, qhuav alder twigs. Hom fungus nyiam qhov chaw ntub dej (ib thaj tsam ze ntawm swamps, kwj dej thiab dej ntws). Nws kuj tau tsim los hais tias cov nceb no loj hlob ntawm cov pob tw tuag ntawm elms, cov laus, hawthorns, poplars, hornbeams, hazels thiab pines. Nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lub sij hawm.
Pom muaj nyob hauv Wales, Scotland, England, Ireland, Europe, Mexico.
Kev noj haus
Cov nceb yog suav tias yog inedible, tab sis tsis lom.
Cov hom zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon) tsis zoo li lwm hom slime nceb.
Lwm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nceb
Enteridium puffball nyob rau theem Plasmodium dhau los ua qhov chaw rau cov qe ntawm cov neeg laus yoov. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov fungus, larvae pupate, thiab tom qab ntawd cov yoov hluas nqa cov nceb spores ntev ntev ntawm lawv cov paws.
Yees duab: Vitaliy Gumenyuk