Scaly nplawm (Pluteus ephebeus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Hom: Pluteus (Pluteus)
- hom: Pluteus ephebeus (Scaly Pluteus)
:
- Plyutey scaly-zoo li
- Cov plaub hau agaricus
- Agaricus nigrovillosus
- Agaricus epheus
- Pluteus villosus
- Nas txee
- Pluteus lepiotoides
- Pluteus pearsonii: XNUMX lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!
Scaly nplawm (Pluteus ephebeus) yog nceb ntawm tsev neeg Plyuteev, belongs rau genus Plyuteev.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev muaj lub hau thiab lub qia.
Lub taub hau yog 4-9 cm, nws muaj tuab nqaij. Cov duab txawv ntawm semicircular mus rau convex. Nyob rau hauv mature nceb, nws ua prostrate, muaj ib tug kom meej pom tubercle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov saum npoo yog grey-xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog fibers. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau, cov nplai me me nias rau saum npoo yog pom meej. Cov qauv ripe feem ntau tsim cov kab nrib pleb ntawm lub hau.
ceg ntev: 4-10 cm, thiab dav - 0.4-1 cm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, muaj ib tug cylindrical puab thiab ib tug ntom qauv, tuberous nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws muaj ib tug greyish los yog dawb nto, du thiab ci. Ntawm lub qia, cov grooves sab laug los ntawm cov fibers yog pom, thiab muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv qis.
Lub pulp ntawm scaly txuj lom yog viscous nyob rau hauv saj, dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim. Tsis muaj suab nrov. Tsis hloov nws cov xim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev fruiting.
Lub hymenophore yog lamellar. Daim phiaj ntawm qhov dav dav, nyob ywj pheej thiab feem ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov xim - grey-liab, nyob rau hauv mature nceb lawv tau ib tug liab xim thiab ib tug dawb ntug.
Cov xim ntawm spore hmoov yog liab dawb. Tsis muaj qhov seem ntawm lub ntiaj teb npog ntawm lub cev fruiting.
Cov spores yog elliptical lossis dav elliptical nyob rau hauv cov duab. Tej zaum yuav yog ovoid, feem ntau du.
Lub hyphae ntawm daim tawv nqaij npog lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev muaj xim av xim. Pigmented loj hlwb tau pom meej meej ntawm qia, txij li cov hyphae ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm no tsis muaj xim. Plaub-spore club-zoo li tus basidia nrog nyias phab ntsa.
Saprotroph. Nws nyiam tsim rau ntawm qhov tuag seem ntawm cov ntoo deciduous lossis ncaj qha rau ntawm cov av. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib scaly nplawm (Pluteus ephebeus) hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw thiab dhau mus (piv txwv li, hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab lub vaj). Cov fungus muaj ntau tab sis tsawg. Paub hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, Cov Isles British thiab Europe. Nws muaj nyob hauv Primorye thiab Tuam Tshoj. Cov scaly nplawm kuj loj hlob hauv Morocco (North Africa).
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Inedible.
Pluteus robertii yog. Qee cov kws tshaj lij paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo li scaly (Pluteus lepiotoides) ua ib hom kab txawv ( tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus kws kho mob hu ua fungus no). Nws muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev - me me, nplai tau pom meej meej ntawm qhov chaw, lub pulp tsis muaj qhov saj astringent. Cov spores, cystids thiab basidia ntawm cov kab mob fungal no txawv ntawm lawv qhov loj.
Lwm cov ntaub ntawv nceb: Tsis muaj.