Enzymes

Cov Enzymes yog "cov nees" ntawm peb lub cev. Yog tias koj saib hauv phau ntawv kawm, koj tuaj yeem paub tias lo lus enzymes, txhais ua los ntawm Latin, txhais tau tias yog leaven. Thiab nws yog ua tsaug rau cov poov xab uas muaj cov txheej txheem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev txhua ob.

Txhua ntawm cov txheej txheem chemical no nws muaj nws qhov tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub sijhawm ib, cov protein tau zom, thaum sib - cov rog, thiab qhov thib peb yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov nqus ntawm carbohydrates. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov enzymes muaj peev xwm hloov tau ib qho tshuaj mus rau lwm qhov, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau lub cev thaum lub sijhawm.

Cov zaub mov muaj enzyme:

Cov yam ntxwv dav dav ntawm cov enzymes

Kev tshawb pom cov enzymes tau tshwm sim xyoo 1814, ua tsaug rau kev hloov cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau hauv qab zib. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm amylase enzyme cais los ntawm cov noob nplej.

Xyoo 1836, tau pom ib qho enzyme, tom qab ntawd hu ua pepsin. Nws tau tsim tawm hauv peb lub plab ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm hydrochloric acid, nws nquag zom cov protein. Pepsin kuj tseem nquag siv hauv kev ua cheese. Thiab hauv kev hloov pauv cov poov xab, cawv cawv ua rau muaj cov enzyme hu ua zymase.

Los ntawm lawv cov qauv tshuaj, enzymes yog rau chav kawm ntawm cov nqaijrog. Cov no yog cov biocatalysts uas hloov cov tshuaj hauv lub cev. Rau lawv lub hom phiaj, cov enzymes tau muab faib ua 6 pawg: lyases, hydrolases, oxidoreductases, transferases, isomerases thiab ligases.

Xyoo 1926, cov enzymes tau ua ntej cais los ntawm cov ciaj sia thiab tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv crystalline. Yog li, nws tau dhau los siv lawv ua ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj los txhim kho lub cev kom muaj peev xwm zom cov zaub mov.

Niaj hnub no kev tshawb fawb paub txog ntau yam ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov enzymes, qee qhov yog tsim los ntawm kev lag luam kws tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig.

Pancreatin muab rho tawm los ntawm tus txiav txiav nyuj, bromelain (pineapple enzyme), papain tau txais los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv txawv ntawm txiv tsawb yog nyob rau hauv xav tau zoo hnub no. Thiab hauv cov zaub mov muaj rog ntawm cov hauv paus ntoo, piv txwv li, hauv avocados, thiab hauv cov txiav txiav ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg, muaj cov enzyme hu ua lipase, uas koom nrog hauv kev zom cov rog.

Txhua hnub xav tau cov enzymes

Nws nyuaj rau suav tag nrho cov enzymes uas lub cev xav kom ua haujlwm thaum nruab hnub, vim tias muaj coob tus enzymes uas peb muaj nyob hauv peb lub cev hauv cov khoom sib txawv ntau.

Yog tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ob peb cov enzymes proteolytic, ces cov khoom uas muaj cov enzymes tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv. Pancreatin, piv txwv li, tau muab ntau npaum li ntawm 576 mg ib hnub twg thiab xaus, yog tias tsim nyog, nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj no 4 npaug.

Xav tau cov enzymes nce:

• nrog kev ua haujlwm qeeb ntawm lub plab zom mov;
• nrog qee cov kabmob ntawm lub plab zom mov;
• hnyav dua;
• kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog;
• intoxications ntawm lub cev;
• hauv lub hnub nyoog laus, thaum lawv tus kheej cov enzymes yog tsim zuj zus.

Xav tau cov enzymes txo qis:

• Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nce ntawm proteolytic enzymes hauv cov kua txiv hloov pauv;
• ib tug neeg intolerance rau cov khoom thiab kev npaj uas muaj enzymes.

Qhov tseeb cuam tshuam rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov enzymes hauv lub cev

Kev nquag noj cov zaub mov muaj enzymes pab ua kom lub cev tsis muaj cov enzymes tseem ceeb hauv lub cev. Tab sis rau lawv cov kev ua tiav tag nrho thiab qhov tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias muaj qee yam acid-base tshuav nyiaj li cas, tus yam ntxwv tsuas yog lub cev noj qab haus huv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau qee qhov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, qee yam ntawm cov enzymes tsis tau tsim los ntawm lub cev hauv qhov ntau txaus. Hauv qhov no, kev noj zaub mov noj tshuaj thiab qee yam tshuaj tuaj rau kev cawm.

Cov Enzymes rau kev zoo nkauj thiab kev noj qab haus huv

Txij li thaum cov enzymes tau koom nrog kev hloov ntawm qee cov sib txuas mus rau lwm tus, tseem ceeb dua, lawv txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm txiav txim siab tsis tsuas yog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub cev tag nrho, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam cov tsos ntawm daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau, rau tes thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav.

Yog li no, siv cov khoom noj uas muaj cov enzymes, koj tsis tsuas yog tsim cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig rau tag nrho lub cev, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho koj lub cev sab nraud thiab zoo nkauj. Tsis yog li lawv hais tias kev zoo nkauj yog, ua ntej txhua yam, kev noj qab haus huv zoo ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob!