Epidemiologist: zuam muaj kab mob loj, lawv cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem

Lub caij rau zuam tau pib. - Ticks kis cov kab mob loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kab mob Lyme thiab zuam-borne encephalitis. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj tsim nyog tiv thaiv lawv cov stabbing, xws li los ntawm cov khaub ncaws tsim nyog, nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis - hais tias tus kws kho mob kis mob Agnieszka Motyl.

1. Ticks tuaj yeem kis tau ntau yam kab mob, suav nrog kab mob Lyme thiab zuam-borne encephalitis
2. Tick-borne encephalitis qee zaum tsis saib xyuas, xws li vim tias nws cov tsos mob pib zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas.
3. TBE yog ib yam kab mob hnyav heev uas, hauv nws daim ntawv hnyav tshaj plaws, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tus txha caj qaum thiab tuag tes tuag taw - ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob kis mob Agnieszka Motyl.
4. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau cov dab neeg zoo li no ntawm TvoiLokony home page

Ticks - lawv kis kab mob dab tsi?

Cov zuam feem ntau ua haujlwm thaum lub Peb Hlis thiab Plaub Hlis, tab sis lawv tau ua haujlwm txawm tias ntxov xyoo tas los. Cov arachnids me me no tau suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - lawv tuaj yeem nqa tau ntau yam kab mob kab mob, thiab txhua tus neeg siv lawv lub sijhawm sab nraum zoov, txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib daim phiaj, lub vaj tom qab lossis lub tiaj ua si hauv nroog, muaj feem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntsib lawv.

- Ob tus zuam-borne encephalitis (TBE) thiab kab mob Lyme yog cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm cov zuam. Tus kab mob Flaviviridae yog lub luag haujlwm rau TBE, thaum tus kab mob Lyme yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob: Borrelia burgdorferi spirochetes. Tick-borne encephalitis cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob Lyme, cov tsos mob muaj xws li daim tawv nqaij, pob qij txha, lub paj hlwb thiab lub plawv, hais tias epidemiologist Agnieszka Motyl, hais los ntawm PAP.

Tseem ceeb, tsis zoo li tus kab mob Lyme kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau zuam-borne encephalitis.

1. Nyeem kuj: Ticks - cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov lus teb

Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm los ntawm Motyl qhia tias xyoo 2019 muaj 265 tus neeg mob TBE hauv tebchaws Poland. - Tus kab mob no feem ntau sau tseg hauv Podlaskie thiab Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodships. Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, peb tuaj yeem pom cov zuam hauv txhua qhov chaw ntsuab: hauv hav zoov, hauv vaj, lossis ntawm cov nyom hauv plawv nroog, piav qhia txog tus kabmob kis.

Tick-borne encephalitis - dab tsi yog cov tsos mob?

Tick-borne encephalitis qee zaum tsis saib xyuas, xws li vim nws cov tsos mob pib zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas.

- Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tshwm sim ob peb hnub tom qab zuam tom, qhov nruab nrab tom qab 7-14 hnub. Hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, cov neeg mob ua npaws mus txog 38 degrees Celsius, mob taub hau, mob nqaij thiab pob qij txha, xeev siab, ntuav thiab raws plab, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab saud catarrh. Cov theem ntawm tus kab mob no yog hu ua harbinger, nws kav ntev li plaub hnub thiab daws nws tus kheej hauv cov neeg feem coob, piav qhia Motyl.

Tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, qee cov neeg mob tsim cov theem thib ob ntawm tus kab mob, nrog kub taub hau txog 40 degrees Celsius, mob taub hau, mob leeg thiab pob qij txha, xeev siab thiab ntuav, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hu ua meningeal - txha caj dab, photophobia, los yog hypersensitivity rau suab thiab lwm yam stimuli. - Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias TBE yog ib yam kab mob hnyav heev uas, hauv nws daim ntawv hnyav tshaj plaws, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tus txha caj qaum thiab tuag tes tuag taw - hais txog tus kws kho mob kis mob.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv TBE. Nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv TBE. Kev txhaj tshuaj muaj peb koob. Nws qhov ua tau zoo tom qab ob koob tshuaj yog 88-96 feem pua, thiab tom qab peb koob tshuaj yog 96-100 feem pua. Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo yuav tsum tau txais koob tshuaj boost txhua peb xyoos, thiab cov neeg hluas txhua tsib xyoos. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

1. Tshawb xyuas ntxiv: Ticks nres. Yuav ua li cas tom kawg?

- Lawv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob nquag, nrog rau cov neeg uas, vim lawv txoj haujlwm lossis kev ua haujlwm, raug cuam tshuam rau cov zuam, hav zoov, tub rog, hluav taws thiab tub ceev xwm ciam teb, cov neeg yos hav zoov. , cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov neeg ncig tebchaws, lossis cov neeg koom nrog cov chaw pw hav zoov thiab thaj chaw - hais tias Motyl.

Ticks - yuav ua li cas zam lawv?

Tus kws kho mob kis kab mob tseem ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv cov cai, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus zuam tom thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog tom qab tom.

- Peb yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov zuam tom los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb thaum peb nyob hauv hav zoov. Kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb: rau kev taug kev hauv hav zoov, xaiv cov khaub ncaws nrog ob txhais ceg ntev thiab lub tes tsho, lub kaus mom, thiab cov khau npog. Thaum mus ncig, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob zaum ncaj qha rau ntawm cov nyom, los ntawm cov hav txwv yeem thiab hla cov hav txwv yeem - piav qhia tus kws tshaj lij.

1. Tshawb xyuas ntxiv: Tick ​​​​erythema thiab Lyme kab mob. Kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob

Raws li nws hais ntxiv, nws tseem tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li zuam. - Nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas raug zuam heev yog lub caj dab, tawv taub hau, caj npab, puab tsaig, pob txha, thiab pob qij txha. Yog li ntawd, thaum peb rov qab los tsev, cia peb ua tib zoo saib tag nrho lub cev, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov chaw no. Thaum muaj zuam tom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm sai li sai tau nrog tweezers, lasso lossis lub twj tso kua mis tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd tua cov tawv nqaij thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes, hais tias Motyl.

Ticks - yuav ua li cas tshem tawm?

Lubricating zuam nrog roj, butter lossis cawv, nrog rau kev sib tw lossis tsoo cov zuam tsuas yog ua rau nws tshem tawm nyuaj. Qhov chaw tom qab zuam tom yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txog li 60 hnub. Yog tias cov tsos mob cuam tshuam tshwm sim - erythema, kub taub hau, mob taub hau, mob leeg lossis mob pob qij txha, nws tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob.

1. Lub editorial board pom zoo: Nco ntsoov! Qhov no yog qhov yuam kev loj tshaj thaum tshem cov zuam. Tsis txhob ua li ntawd

Ib qho kev tshaj tawm uas nquag tshaj tawm yog kom muaj zuam tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus kuaj. Tus neeg stabbed ntshai tias arachnid yog tus kab mob Lyme lossis TBE thiab xav kuaj nws sai li sai tau. - Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas cov zuam tom qab lawv tshem tawm, vim tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev sim no tsis hloov cov txheej txheem kho mob, hais tias tus kws kho mob kis mob. Raws li nws hais, yog kev kuaj zuam qhia tau hais tias nws muaj tus kab mob, nws tsis txhais hais tias nws tau kis tus kab mob rau peb.

- Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov kuaj pom tsis zoo tsis ua rau peb muaj kev ntseeg siab tias peb tsis muaj kab mob, vim tias cov kev sim no muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis zoo - piav qhia Motyl. Yog li ntawd, thaum tus zuam tom peb, kev soj ntsuam tus kheej thiab kev kuaj mob kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob qog.

Qhov no yuav txaus siab rau koj:

1. Nws tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum thiab zuam. Kab ntxub tus ntxhiab no
2. Lawv yuav nyob deb. Cov nroj tsuag no tua cov zuam
3. Saib xyuas "flying zuam". Lawv tua nyob rau hauv swarms