Cream-phantom
Sour cream yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam fermented nrov tshaj plaws, yog li nws yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm kev lag luam tiag tiag, uas txhais tau hais tias kom muaj nuj nqis absorbs zoo. Tsiaj cov roj yog hloov nrog zaub roj, mis nyuj protein yog hloov nrog kua protein, tag nrho cov no yog supplemented nrog flavoring zaub mov additives - thiab muag! Tab sis qhov tseeb, qaub cream tiag tiag yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cream thiab sourdough.
Dissolve ib teaspoon ntawm qaub cream nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej: yog hais tias qaub cream yog yaj tag, nws yog tiag tiag, yog hais tias ib tug precipitate tau poob tawm, nws yog ib tug fake.
Seaweed caviar
Nws yuav zoo li tias nws nyuaj rau fake qe. Thiab tseem ... cuav caviar yog tsim los ntawm seaweed.
Cov caviar cuav saj zoo li gelatin, qhov tseeb muaj me ntsis iab. Thaum noj, ib tug fake yog chewed, ib tug natural ib tug tawg. Ua tib zoo saib rau hnub tsim cov khoom: qhov zoo tshaj plaws caviar yog ntim los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj (lub sij hawm no, salmon ntses spawn, yog li nws tsis tshua muaj qhov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tau "enriched" cov khoom nrog preservatives). Thiab tom tsev, qhov tseeb ntawm caviar tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev pov lub qe rau hauv lub thawv nrog dej npau npau. Yog hais tias, thaum lub protein yog dov, ib tug dawb plume tseem nyob rau hauv dej (thaum lub qe nws tus kheej yuav zoo lawm), ces qhov no yog tiag tiag caviar, tab sis yog hais tias lub qe poob nws cov duab thiab pib yaj nyob rau hauv dej, nws yog ib tug fake. .
Txiv roj roj: zoo los ntawm tsw
Nws ntseeg tau tias cov roj txiv roj cuav yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm Italian mafia. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau xav kom dilute cov khoom no nrog pheej yig raw cov ntaub ntawv los yog yooj yim plam nyob rau hauv ib tug outright imitation (pheej yig (nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub) zaub roj los ntawm Tunisia, Morocco, tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Spain yog coj los ua lub hauv paus rau "txiv roj roj".
Tsis muaj cov txheej txheem meej meej rau cov roj zoo: ntau dhau nyob ntawm ntau yam, tab sis tseem xyuam xim rau qhov tsw thiab saj: cov roj txiv roj tiag tiag muab tawm me ntsis ntawm cov txuj lom, muaj cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab nrog cov ntawv sau ntawv herbaceous.
Glue nqaij
Nqaij kua nplaum (los yog transglutamine) yog nqaij npuas lossis nqaij nyuj thrombin (ib qho enzyme ntawm cov ntshav coagulation system), uas yog nquag siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab rau gluing nqaij cov khoom. Nws yog qhov yooj yim: vim li cas pov tseg cov khoom seem thiab cov khoom seem ntawm cov nqaij thaum tag nrho cov nqaij tuaj yeem muab los ntawm lawv thiab muag ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog?
Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nqaij los ntawm cov kua nplaum hauv tsev, "los ntawm qhov muag" lossis saj. Sim mus yuav cov khoom noj nqaij los ntawm qhov chaw ntseeg siab.
Carcinogenic soy sauce
Nyob rau hauv high-zoo ntau lawm, soy yog steamed, tov nrog hmoov los ntawm kib barley los yog nplej nplej, ntsev thiab ib tug ntev fermentation lub sij hawm pib, uas kav los ntawm 40 hnub mus rau 2-3 xyoo. Unscrupulous manufacturers txo tag nrho cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus rau ob peb lub lis piam, ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej ntawm accelerated protein ntau. Yog li ntawd, cov kua ntses tsis muaj sij hawm kom paub tab thiab tau txais qhov xav tau saj, xim, tsw, thiab qhov no ua rau lub fact tias ntau yam preservatives ntxiv rau cov khoom. Niaj hnub no, cov kua ntses feem ntau muaj cov carcinogen (ib yam khoom uas ua rau muaj kev mob qog noj ntshav) - chloropropanol.
Thaum xaiv cov kua ntses, xyuam xim rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yuav tsum tsuas muaj 4 yam: dej, taum pauv, nplej thiab ntsev. Lub saj ntawm tus thawj yog ilv, ilv nrog me ntsis qab zib thiab nplua nuj aftertaste, thaum lub fake muaj ib tug pungent tshuaj tsw qab, iab thiab qab ntsev ntawm lub palate. Ntuj soy sauce yuav tsum pob tshab, reddish xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab fake yuav tsum sib sib zog nqus tsaus, zoo li syrup.
Cov ntses haus luam yeeb ua los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb ua kua
Kev muaj peev xwm thiab kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov ntses loj loj yuav siv sij hawm, thiab cov neeg tsim khoom, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib tw heev, ntawm chav kawm, yog maj. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau los nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntses hauv txoj kev yooj yim heev - hauv cov pa luam yeeb ua kua ... nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov kab mob carcinogens uas muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ua li no, nws yog txaus kom ntxiv 0,5 tablespoons ntsev thiab 2 g ntawm cov pa luam yeeb ua kua rau 50 liv dej, dipped cov ntses nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau ob peb hnub.
Nyob rau hauv seem ntawm cov ntses haus tiag tiag, cov nqaij thiab rog yog daj, thiab nyob rau hauv seem ntawm fake, yuav luag tsis muaj rog tso, thiab cov xim ntawm cov nqaij yog zoo li ib tug yooj yim herring. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav, yog tias ua tau, nug tus neeg muag khoom kom txiav cov ntses.
Tsis muaj paj noob hlis
Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam zib mu yuav zib mu hauv Suav teb, uas tsis yog cov khoom lag luam zoo. Yuav kom npog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov khoom, cov paj ntoos yog lim tawm. Yog li ntawd, kom ncaj ncees, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau hu xws li ib tug tshuaj txawm zib mu, thiab txawm ntau yog li ntawd ib tug pab tau cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, beekeepers tuaj yeem pub muv nrog qab zib phoov, ua cov kab uas ua rau cov zib ntab uas tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg.
High-quality zib mu muaj ib tug qab ntxiag tsw tsw, fake zib mu yog tsw tsw los yog overly cloying. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm sib xws, tiag tiag zib mu yuav tsum yog viscous, tsis yog kua. Yog hais tias koj yaj zib mu hauv dej (1: 2), ces tus tiag tiag yuav yog me ntsis cloudy los yog ib tug zaj sawv ua si ntawm cov xim. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm iodine tincture rau zib ntab: yog tias koj pom cov xim xiav tshwm thaum ua ke, nws txhais tau tias cov khoom muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab lossis hmoov nplej.