Gleophyllum laj kab (Gloeophyllum sepiarium)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Gloeophyllales (Gleophyllic)
- Tsev Neeg: Gloeophyllaceae (Gleophylaceae)
- Hom: Gloeophyllum (Gleophyllum)
- hom: Gloeophyllum sepiarium (Gleophyllum laj kab)
:
- Agaricus sepiarius
- Merulius sepiarius
- Daedalea sepiaria
- Lenzitina sepiaria
- Lenzites sepiarius
txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau yog txhua xyoo, nyob ib leeg lossis fused (tom qab lossis nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus) mus txog 12 cm thoob plaws thiab 8 cm dav; semicircular, lub raum-puab los yog tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv cov duab, los ntawm broad convex rau flattened; nto ntawm velvety mus rau coarse plaub hau, nrog concentric zoo nkauj thiab xim zones; Thaum xub thawj los ntawm daj mus rau txiv kab ntxwv, nrog lub hnub nyoog nws maj mam daj-xim av, ces tsaus xim av thiab thaum kawg dub, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv kev hloov ntawm cov xim mus rau ib tug tsaus ntuj nti nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm periphery mus rau qhov chaw (thaum lub active kev loj hlob ntug khaws cia kaj. yellow-txiv kab ntxwv tones). Xyoo tas los cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav lub cev yog cov plaub mos mos, dull xim av xim, feem ntau nrog sib dua thiab tsaus nti concentric zones.
Cov ntaub ntawv mus txog 1 cm dav, ntau zaus, txawm los yog me ntsis sinuous, fused nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, feem ntau overlapping nrog elongated pores; creamy rau brownish dav hlau, darkening nrog hnub nyoog; margins daj-xim av, darkening nrog hnub nyoog.
spore luam tawm dawb.
daim ntaub cork sib xws, tsaus rusty xim av los yog tsaus daj xim av.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv: Cov ntaub tig dub los ntawm KOH.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm microscopic: Spores 9-13 x 3-5 µm, du, cylindrical, non-amyloid, hyaline hauv KOH. Lub basidia feem ntau yog elongated, cystids yog cylindrical, mus txog 100 x 10 µm qhov loj. Lub hyphal system yog trimitic.
Noj Gleophyllum - saprophyte, nyob ntawm stumps, ntoo tuag thiab feem ntau cov ntoo coniferous, qee zaus ntawm cov ntoo deciduous (hauv North America nws yog qee zaum pom ntawm aspen poplar, Populus tremuloides hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw nrog ntau tshaj ntawm conifers). Cov nceb dav dav nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere. Loj hlob nyob ib leeg los yog pab pawg. Kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm ib tus neeg tsis thab nws tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si hauv cov vaj tsev ntoo thiab ntawm ntau yam ntoo thiab cov vaj tse. Ua rau xim av rot. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis kev nyab xeeb, yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo puag ncig. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog ntau xyoo, tab sis tsawg kawg yog biennials kuj tau sau tseg.
Inedible vim kev ntxhib los mos.
Nyob rau ntawm rotten spruce stumps thiab deadwood, ntxhiab gleophyllum (Gloeophyllum odoratum) yog txawv los ntawm loj, tsis tu ncua, sib npaug, angular los yog me ntsis elongated pores thiab pronounced anise aroma. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog thicker, hauv ncoo-puab los yog daim duab peb sab nyob rau hauv cross-section.
Gleophyllum cav (Gloephyllum trabeum) yog nyob rau hauv hardwoods. Nws hymenophore muaj ntau dua los yog tsawg sib npaug thiab elongated pores, nws muaj peev xwm coj daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lamellar. Cov txheej txheem xim yog npub, xim av-xim av.
Gloephyllum oblong (Gloephyllum protractum), zoo ib yam li xim thiab loj hlob feem ntau ntawm conifers, yog qhov txawv ntawm cov kaus mom tsis muaj plaub hau thiab me ntsis elongated tuab-walled pores.
Nyob rau hauv tus tswv ntawm lub lamellar hymenophore ntawm fir gleophyllum (Gloeophyllum abietinum), cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog velvety-xws li los yog liab qab, ntxhib (tab sis tsis fleecy), mos xim av ntxoov, thiab daim hlau lawv tus kheej yog tsis tshua muaj, feem ntau jagged, irpex- nyiam.