Xeromphalina stalk (Xeromphalina cauticinalis)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae)
- Hom: Xeromphalin (Xeromphalin)
- hom: Xeromphalina cauticinalis (Xeromphalina stalk)
:
- Agaricus caulicinalis
- Marasmius cauticinalis
- Chamaeceras caulicinalis
- Marasmius fulvobulbilosus
- Xeromphalina sib
- Xeromphalina cauticinalis var. kua qaub
- Xeromphalina cauticinalis var. subfellea
Lub npe tau txais yog Xeromphalin cauticinalis, tab sis qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv sau Xeromphalin caulicinalis (los ntawm "L" hauv lo lus cauticinalis). Qhov no yog vim qhov ntev-sawv typo, thiab tsis yog rau hom sib txawv, peb tab tom tham txog tib hom.
Taub hau: 7-17 millimeters thoob plaws, qee qhov chaw qhia txog 20 thiab txawm 25 mm. Convex, nrog ib tug me ntsis tucked ntug, straightens raws li nws loj hlob mus rau broad convex los yog tiaj tus, nrog ib tug ntiav central kev nyuaj siab. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, nws yuav siv sij hawm daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dav funnel. Cov ntug yog tsis sib luag, wavy, zoo li ribbed vim cov phaj translucent. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau yog du, tawv, nplaum nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub, thiab dries tawm nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog txiv kab ntxwv-xim av mus rau liab-xim av los yog daj-xim av, feem ntau nrog ib tug tsaus, xim av, xim av-rufous chaw thiab ib tug sib dua, yellowish npoo.
daim hlau: dav adherent los yog me ntsis nqis. Tsis tshua muaj, nrog daim hlau thiab pom zoo anastomoses ("bridges", fused cheeb tsam). Pleev creamy, daj ntseg daj, ces cream, daj, yellowish ocher.
ceg: nyias nyias, tsuas yog 1-2 millimeters tuab, thiab ntev heev, 3-6 centimeters, qee zaum mus txog 8 cm. Smooth, nrog me ntsis expansion ntawm lub hau. Hollow. Yellowish, daj-liab saum toj no, ntawm daim hlau, hauv qab nrog cov xim hloov ntawm liab-xim av mus rau tsaus xim av, xim av, dub-xim av. Sab sauv ntawm qia yog yuav luag du, nrog me ntsis reddish pubescence, uas ua ntau pronounced downwards. Lub hauv paus ntawm qia kuj nthuav dav, thiab tseem ceeb, mus txog 4-5 hli, tuberous, nrog rau xim liab txheej txheej.
Pulp: soft, nyias, yellowish nyob rau hauv lub hau, ntom, tawv, brownish nyob rau hauv qia.
Ntsim thiab saj: tsis qhia, qee zaum qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm dampness thiab ntoo yog qhia, saj yog iab.
Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg: KOH ci liab rau saum lub hau.
Spore hmoov imprint: dawb.
Controversy: 5-8 x 3-4 µm; ellipsoid; du; du; tsis muaj zog amyloid.
Cov nceb tsis muaj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig, txawm tias nws yog tej zaum tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov (nrog ntoo thuv), ntawm coniferous litter thiab decaying ntoo immersed nyob rau hauv cov av, koob litter, feem ntau ntawm mosses.
Nws loj hlob los ntawm lig lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig - los ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau Kaum ib hlis, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj Frost mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Peak fruiting feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj. Loj hlob hauv pawg loj loj, feem ntau txhua xyoo.
Xeromphalina stalk yog dav faib thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, cov fungus paub zoo nyob rau hauv North America (feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem), Teb chaws Europe thiab Asia - Belarus, peb lub teb chaws, our country.
Yees duab: Alexander, Andrey.