Gleophyllum fir (Gloeophyllum abietinum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Gloeophyllales (Gleophyllic)
- Tsev Neeg: Gloeophyllaceae (Gleophylaceae)
- Hom: Gloeophyllum (Gleophyllum)
- hom: Gloeophyllum abietinum (Gleophyllum fir)
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm uXNUMXbuXNUMXbdistribution ntawm gleophillum fir yog dav, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no - nyob rau hauv lub temperate cheeb tsam thiab nyob rau hauv lub subtropics. Nws nyiam nyob rau ntawm conifers - fir, spruce, cypress, juniper, ntoo thuv (feem ntau hlob ntawm tsob ntoo tuag lossis tuag). Nws tseem muaj nyob rau ntawm cov ntoo deciduous - ntoo qhib, birch, beech, poplar, tab sis ntau tsawg dua.
Gleophyllum fir ua rau xim av rot, uas loj hlob sai heev thiab npog tag nrho tsob ntoo. Cov fungus no tuaj yeem nyob ntawm cov ntoo kho.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog sawv cev los ntawm lub kaus mom. Cov nceb yog perennial, winters zoo.
Cov kaus mom - prostrate, sessile, feem ntau fused nrog ib leeg. Lawv tau dav txuas mus rau lub substrate, tsim kiv cua zoo li formations. Cap qhov ntau thiab tsawg - mus txog 6-8 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, dav - mus txog 1 cm.
Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, qhov saum npoo yog me ntsis velvety, zoo li xav, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nws yuav luag liab qab, nrog me grooves. Cov xim txawv: los ntawm amber, lub teeb xim av mus rau tsaus xim av, xim av thiab txawm dub.
Lub hymenophore ntawm fungus yog lamellar, thaum daim hlau tsis tshua muaj, nrog txuas hniav, wavy. Feem ntau torn. Xim - lub teeb, dawb, tom qab ntawd - xim av, nrog rau txheej tshwj xeeb.
Lub pulp yog fibrous, muaj xim liab-xim av. Nws yog denser ntawm ntug, thiab lub kaus mom uas nyob ib sab mus rau sab sauv yog xoob.
Spores tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv cov duab - ellipsoid, cylindrical, du.
Gleophyllum fir yog cov nceb inedible.
Ib hom zoo sib xws yog kev noj gleophyllum (Gloeophyllum sepiarium). Tab sis nyob rau hauv fir gleophyllum, cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog ntau saturated (nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, nws yog lub teeb, nrog ib tug yellowish tinge raws ntug) thiab tsis muaj pawg ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Gleophyllum fir, tsis zoo li nws cov txheeb ze, hymenophore daim hlau tsis tshua muaj thiab feem ntau torn.