Nws ib txwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nws noj qab haus huv cov zaub mov uas nws tsev neeg noj, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws peb tug me nyuam. Nyob rau ntawm lub rooj lawv feem ntau muaj urbechi thiab nyoos chocolate, uas nws pib ua rau nws tus kheej.
Svetlana, koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav pib li cas?
Kuv muaj kuv tus kheej tsim khoom noj qab zib. Tom qab kuv tau sib yuav thiab yug tau ob tug menyuam ntxiv, kuv dhau txoj haujlwm no rau kuv tus tub hlob. Thaum cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj, kuv pib kawm, tshwj xeeb, kuv tau kawm los ntawm ob peb tus tswv hauv kev ua zaub mov nyoos chocolate. Ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm yog hais txog melangeurs - cov khoom siv rau kev sib tsoo txiv ntseej thiab taum cocoa. Kuv xav yuav kuv tus kheej xws li cov cuab yeej, uas raug nqi txog 150 txhiab rubles. Tus nqi yog siab heev, thiab kuv twb wondered dab tsi nws muaj. Yog li kuv tau saib cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi uas lub melangeur muaj thiab pom tias cov millstones thiab txawm tias hauv qab yog ua los ntawm granite. Kuv pib txhawj txog yuav ua li cas cov hluav taws xob uas nws emits cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Kuv pib sau cov ntaub ntawv me ntsis. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm melangeurs, raws li koj nkag siab, tsis kam qhia nws.
Cov lus xaus twg koj tau kos rau koj tus kheej?
Melangers nrog granite mills yog siv txhua qhov chaw! Vim tias kev rho tawm ntawm granite yog pheej yig dua li lwm cov pob zeb. Cov tuam txhab lag luam uas kuv tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev lees paub tias lawv cov khoom tau lees paub thiab qib ntawm cov xov tooj cua tsis siab siab ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv tau pom ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb uas ua pov thawj lwm yam. Granite emits radon gas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj sib sau ua ke hauv lub cev thiab ua rau cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, suav nrog leukemia.
Lub melanger ua haujlwm li cas? Cov khoom ntawm granite puas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom noj?
Granite millstones yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cocoa taum los yog txiv ntseej. Cov khoom xyaw rau yav tom ntej chocolate los yog urbech muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais thiab hauv av rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, qee zaum txawm rau 15 teev. Granite nyiam hnav tawm, yog li ntawd, nplua granite plua plav, nrog rau qhov ua tau zoo, yuav nyob hauv cov khoom tiav.
Cov neeg uas tsis ua raws li txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum ntshai ntawm hluav taws xob hauv chocolate?
Yog lawm, tam sim no peb tab tom tham txog cov neeg uas xav noj qab haus huv thiab ua lub neej zoo. Cov qauv kev cai lij choj rau kev tso cai pom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj phem yog tsim los ntawm txoj cai, uas tsis tiv thaiv kev muag cawv thiab luam yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus ceeb toom tau luam tawm ntawm lub raj mis thiab pob khoom. Qhov no yog qhov txawv: manufacturers ntawm chocolates thiab urbech tsis qhia cov neeg muas zaub tias muaj hluav taws xob sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, peb xav tias peb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb lub cev, tab sis txhua yam hloov pauv raws nraim. Qhov pheej yig tshaj Dagestan urbech yog npaj nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov suab thaj, txiv ntseej tsis txawm soaked, tab sis millstones los ntawm lwm lub ntuj pob zeb siv. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, nrog rau tag nrho cov no, nws tsis tshua muaj teeb meem. Kuv pom zoo rau cov tuam txhab sau ntawv tias cov khoom siv phom sij tau siv hauv kev tsim khoom. Txawm hais tias theem ntawm hluav taws xob tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, noj cov khoom zoo li no txhua hnub, koj tuaj yeem sau ntau qhov "tshuaj lom" hauv koj tus kheej. Cia muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho lus ceeb toom ntawm cov ntawv: noj tsis pub ntau tshaj ib hlis / xyoo.
Puas muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau melangeurs nrog granite millstones?
Hmoov zoo, tseem muaj cov tuam txhab lag luam uas siv lwm cov pob zeb. Kuv twb tau hais txog Dagestan Urbech. Kuv tus kheej nrhiav kev xaiv thiab kawm txog cov khoom xws li Romanovsky quartzite. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua li granite thiab kav ntev dua. Tam sim no kuv tau pom cov txiv neej uas kuv lub pob zeb no nyob ze Rostov, thiab peb tau koom nrog kev tsim cov khoom siv uas tsis txaus ntshai siv thaum npaj khoom qab zib rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv puas yuav poob rau hauv cov pob zeb granite? Puas yog nws txaus ntshai heev nyob rau hauv urbech thiab chocolate? Neeg tsis noj nqaij sab laj nrog.
Igor Vasilyevich, granite tiag tiag yog dab tsi?
Granite yog lub pob zeb uas tsis muaj zog uas feem ntau yog quartz, feldspar, mica thiab hornblende. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm granite kuj suav nrog cov xim pob zeb - biotite, muscovite, thiab lwm yam. Lawv muab cov xim sib txawv rau granites. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm sim thaum polishing pob zeb.
Puas yog granite emit hluav taws xob?
Qhov tseeb, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm granite tuaj yeem suav nrog cov zaub mov uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xws li uranium. Txawm li cas los xij, granite granite yog txawv. Nyob ntawm qhov tso nyiaj, lub pob zeb yuav muaj cov hluav taws xob sib txawv, ob qho tib si muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog heev. Granite feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev ua neej txhua hnub (cov txee, qhov cub, thiab lwm yam), vim tias cov khoom siv no yog ntom thiab ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, granite yog kuaj rau cov xov tooj cua ua ntej siv. Ib qho kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb yog tawm ntawm nws qhov tsim nyog, kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Hauv koj lub tswv yim, kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tib neeg nrog cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua li cas?
Kuv xav tias cov khoom noj mis nyuj, nqaij thiab lwm yam khoom uas tib neeg yuav thiab noj ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj dua rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv dua li granites. Tsis tas li ntawd, hluav taws xob mus rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov cuam tshuam rau peb txhua hnub thiab yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Rau kev thaj yeeb ntawm tus kheej, kuv xav qhia koj kom thov daim ntawv pov thawj zoo rau cov granite uas siv rau hauv cov khoom.
Yuav ua li cas manufacturers lawv tus kheej piav qhia txog kev siv granite millstones hauv melangeurs? Neeg tsis noj nqaij tham nrog cov neeg muag khoom no hauv lub peev.
Koj puas muag melangeurs lossis koj puas ua rau lawv tus kheej?
Peb yog ib lub tuam txhab Lavxias teb sab thiab peb tus kheej tsim melangeurs, crushers, sieves, tempera da dej thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau kev ua chocolate lossis urbech hauv Moscow. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj saib koj tus kheej li cas thiab los ntawm qhov nws tau tsim.
Millstones hauv melangeurs yog ua los ntawm granite. Kuv yuav tsum ntshai ntawm hluav taws xob?
Cov millstones thiab hauv qab ntawm cov melangeurs yog ua los ntawm granite ntawm thawj chav kawm ntawm radioactivity, uas yog, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Peb tsuas yog siv ob hom granite: Mansurovsky, uas nws tso nyiaj nyob rau hauv Uchalinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan, thiab Sunset kub los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Qhov no granite tsis yog tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj muaj lub zog siab, yog li nws tsis hnav ntev dua.
Yuav ua li cas tus neeg yuav khoom kom paub tseeb tias qhov zoo ntawm granite siv?
Granite tau txais kev tswj hwm thawj zaug thiab kuaj cov xov tooj cua ntawm qhov chaw uas nws mined. Tsis yog txhua lub pob zeb granite muaj lub sijhawm los ua ib lub pob zeb hauv peb cov melangeurs. Tsis tas li ntawd, npaj millstones raug tswj. Txhua yam khoom siv muaj daim ntawv pov thawj zoo uas lees paub nws txoj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Tshwj xeeb, xws li cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev xa khoom ntawm peb cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov ntawv pov thawj hauv peb lub khw ua ntej yuav khoom.
Koj puas muag melangeurs nrog non-granite millstones?
Tsis yog, granite yog cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Ua ntej, nws yog ib lub pob zeb ntuj. Qhov thib ob, nws muaj qhov tsim nyog porosity, ntom thiab tag nrho cov khoom uas tso cai rau cov khoom siv rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab thov tus tswv.
Ntau npaum li cas cov neeg siv khoom xav paub txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm granite millstones hauv koj cov khoom?
Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov lus nug nrov uas ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tuaj nug. Kuv xav tias, ntawm ib sab, qhov no yog vim "cov dab neeg txaus ntshai" hais txog cov xov tooj cua ntawm granite uas tshwm hauv Is Taws Nem. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob siab rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tau nce ntxiv. Peb ib txwm zoo siab los qhia peb cov neeg siv khoom thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
Yog li, qhob noom xim kasfes thiab urbechi, qhov tseeb, tuaj yeem ua cov xov tooj cua mus rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov, txij li cov pob zeb melangeurs nrog granite millstones siv hauv lawv cov khoom siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, granite yog cov khoom siv los ntawm ntuj tsim, uas muaj cov khoom sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Nco ntsoov tias txhua hnub ib tug neeg tau ntsib nrog ntau qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws xob sib txawv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog cosmic hluav taws xob thiab hnub ci hluav taws xob. Peb kuj hnov cov hluav taws xob ntawm lub ntiaj teb pob zeb, uas muaj txhua yam ntawm cov zaub mov. Cov kais dej kuj tseem muaj xov tooj cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau muab rho tawm los ntawm qhov dej tob. Thaum peb mus dhau lub tshuab luam ntawv ntawm lub tshav dav hlau, lossis x-ray ntawm lub tsev kho mob, peb tau txais cov tshuaj hluav taws xob ntxiv. Radiation tsis tuaj yeem zam tau. Tsis txhob ntshai hluav taws xob, tab sis tsis txhob maj maj!
Raw chocolate lossis urbech, yog tias noj ntau, yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, zoo li lwm yam khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj qee zaum ua rau koj tus kheej nrog cov delicacies, ces qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob ntawm lub cev yuav tsis tseem ceeb (peb tsis txhob siv lub dav hlau, mus so rau cov teb chaws sov). Granite yeej yuav txaus ntshai yog tias nws ntog ntawm koj lub taub hau. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, peb qhia koj kom tsis txhob tsim txom cov khoom no thiab ua siab ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lwm cov tuam txhab lag luam uas tsis siv granite. Yeej muaj kev xaiv.