Kev txhais ntawm herniated disc

A hlov yog qhov protrusion ntawm ib lub cev los yog ib feem ntawm lub cev (feem ntau, txoj hnyuv) tawm ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm ib txwm. A herniated disc yog lub protrusion ntawm ib feem ntawm ib tug intervertebral disc.

Nruab nrab ntawm txhua tus ntawm 24 movable vertebrae ntawm lub tus txha nqaj qaum yog ib tug intervertebral disc tsim los ntawm ib tug fibrous thiab khoom qauv uas muaj ib tug gelatinous nucleus (saib daim duab). Cov discs no muab qhov yooj yim rau hauv kem thiab ua haujlwm raws li kev poob siab absorbers thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam. Lub herniated disc tshwm sim thaum lub disc tsis muaj zog, tawg, los yog ruptures thiab ib feem ntawm cov gelatinous nucleus erupts.

Lumbar disc herniation: feem ntau herniation

Txawm hais tias herniated disc tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua cheeb tsam ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, feem ntau ntawm herniated discs tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qis dua rov qab, hauv cheeb tsam lumbar. Hauv qhov no, hernia tuaj yeem ua rau mob nraub qaum. Yog hais tias tus hernia compresses ib qho ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hlab ntsha sciatic, nws tuaj yeem nrog qhov mob ntawm ib ceg: qhov no yog sciatica. Ib qho hernia tuaj yeem mus tsis pom; qhov no feem ntau yog cov ntaub ntawv thaum nws tsis compress ib lub paj paj.

Leej twg cuam tshuam?

La herniated disc feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus 35 rau 55. cov txiv neej feem ntau yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm herniated disc ntau dua li cov poj niam, vim lawv xav tau ntau dua lawv lub cev lub zog los ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm lossis kev ua si.

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm herniated disc vim qee qhov tsis pom. Cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no qhia tias 1 ntawm 50 tus neeg muaj nws ntawm ib zaug lossis lwm qhov.

Ua rau

• La degeneration intervertebral discs, uas qhuav tawm nrog lubmuaj hnub nyoog. Tus txha caj qaum poob nws lub suab, elasticity thiab qhov siab.
• A tam sim ntawd ua nyob rau hauv lub cev tsis zoo, xws li lifting ib tug hnyav load nyob rau hauv ib tug torsion txoj hauj lwm.
• Qhov seem ntawm hnyav thiab cov cev xeeb tub, uas ua rau kom muaj zog ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
• A caj ces predisposition : Qee zaum qee cov neeg hauv tsev neeg raug cuam tshuam. Predisposed cov neeg yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm herniated disc ua ntej, qee zaum txawm ua ntej neeg laus. Genetic abnormalities tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog hauv cov qauv uas ua rau tus txha nraub qaum.

Thaum twg los tham?

Hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no, nws raug nquahu kom tau txais a kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsis muaj kev ncua.

• Koj qhov mob nraub qaum tau tshwm sim rau ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam thiab txwv koj cov dej num txhua hnub.
• Koj mob nraub qaum yog tshwm sim los ntawm ncaws los yog ib tug kev huam yuaj.
• Koj tej kev mob ua rau koj tsaug zog hmo ntuj.
• Koj qhov mob yog nrog ua npaws unexplained los yog a poob phaus.

Feem ntau, nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab qee qhov kev ceev faj, hnoos qeev kho tsis pub dhau 4 mus rau 6 lub lis piam. Yog tsis yog, mus ntsib kws kho mob dua.

Mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv num Yog tias koj mob nraub qaum nrog cov zis los yog fecal incontinence (lossis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tuav), impotence lossis hnyav tsis muaj zog hauv ob txhais ceg (mus rau qhov chaw uas koj muaj teeb meem sawv los yog nce ntaiv).