txheem
Siv rau enterobiosis - Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb ntawm smear coj los ntawm perianal folds ntawm tus neeg. Kev tsom xam yog tsom rau kev txheeb xyuas cov qe pinworm hauv cov neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom pom qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom raug. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob piav qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev khawb, tab sis saib xyuas qee qhov subtleties. Lub caij no, kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv ntawm tus neeg nyob ntawm seb qhov txheej txheem tau ua li cas. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog scientific paub tseeb hais tias helminths pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub cev. Cov no yog kev tsis haum tshuaj, thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab cov kab mob metabolic, thiab digestive disorders, thiab lwm yam.
Nws paub tias ib zaug lossis ob npaug rau cov kab mob enterobiosis qhia tus kab mob tsis pub ntau tshaj 50% ntawm cov neeg mob. Thaum cov txheej txheem, nqa tawm 3-4 zaug, tso cai rau koj kom pom helminths hauv 95% ntawm cov neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias txoj kev tshawb fawb tau ua tsis raug, ces qhov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo yog lav rau ib tus neeg.
Kev npaj rau scraping rau enterobiasis
Cov cai yooj yim rau kev noj cov khoom noj rau enterobiasis:
Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov, nyiam dua tam sim ntawd tom qab sawv.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus rau chav dej ua ntej. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau defecation, tab sis kuj rau tso zis.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav ua ntej tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov khaub ncaws.
Scraping yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yog tias daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav raug mob hnyav.
Tsis txhob kis cov swab lossis spatula nrog quav.
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov paj rwb swab lossis spatula, nrog rau lub thawv uas lawv yuav muab tso rau. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov paj rwb tsis tu ncua, uas yuav tsum tau moistened nrog glycerin. Cov ntaub ntub dej tuaj yeem yog dej qab zib, kua ntsev thiab roj vaseline. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lub thawv tshwj xeeb nrog lub hau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Hauv nws yuav yog spatula ua los ntawm polystyrene. Cov chaw tsim khoom ua ntej siv dej-raws li kua nplaum rau nws. Tom qab cov khoom raug sau, nws yuav tsum raug xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj.
Qee zaum cov nplaum nplaum yog siv los sau cov kab mob enterobiasis. Nws yog qhov txhab ntawm lub paj rwb swab, los yog tsuas yog siv rau perianal folds. Tom qab ntawd daim kab xev nplaum raug xa mus rau lub khob thiab xa hauv daim ntawv no mus rau qhov chaw kuaj. Cov kws kho mob hu txoj kev no "kev kawm txog enterobiasis raws li Rabinovich."
Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem xa cov khoom khaws cia rau hauv chav kuaj tam sim ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ntim nrog hermetically thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees ntawm qhov kub ntawm +2 txog +8 ° C.
Cov khoom yuav tsum raug xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj xyuas tsis pub dhau 8 teev tom qab nws sau. Lawm, qhov no tshwm sim sai dua, ntau txhim khu kev qha qhov tshwm sim yuav.
Yog tias kev tsom xam tau coj mus rau hauv tsev thiab yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm tus menyuam, ces nws yuav yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv cov nplaum nplaum, vim tias cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau enterobiasis?
Cov txheej txheem rau kev sau cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub swab lossis spatula yog raws li hauv qab no:
Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los hnav hnab looj tes ntawm koj txhais tes.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pw ntawm koj sab, khoov koj ob txhais ceg ntawm lub hauv caug thiab nias rau ntawm koj lub plab. Yog hais tias ib tug scraping yog muab los ntawm ib tug me nyuam, ces koj yuav tsum nteg nws ntawm nws sab thiab thawb lub pob tw sib nrug nrog koj tus ntiv tes xoo thiab ntiv tes xoo.
Ib lub spatula los yog paj rwb swab yog nias nruj nreem tiv thaiv lub perianal folds nrog rau sab qhov chaw uas cov nplaum nyob.
Cov cuab yeej tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv tsim los rau kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cia, tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau chav kuaj.
Yog hais tias cov txheej txheem yog nqa nrog hnab looj tes, ces lawv muab pov rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Yog tias qhov khawb tau ua nrog tes tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, ces lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si nrog xab npum.
Yog hais tias tus me nyuam twb loj lawm, ces nws yuav tsum tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nkag mus rau nws lub hnub nyoog lub hom phiaj ntawm tus txheej txheem. Qhov no yuav zam kev tawm tsam tsis tsim nyog los ntawm tus menyuam, thiab cov txheej txheem yuav yooj yim li sai tau.
Feem ntau, pinworm qe yuav tsum tsis nyob hauv cov quav. Tab sis ib tug yuav tsum paub txog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo uas tshwm sim thiab yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev cuam tshuam cov kab mob parasitic.
Cov lus qhia rau scraping rau enterobiasis
Cov lus qhia rau scraping rau enterobiosis yog:
Cov tsos mob ntawm enterobiasis hauv cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus. Qhov no suav nrog qhov khaus khaus, uas ua rau tsaus ntuj, cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov (cov quav tsis ruaj khov, poob phaus, xeev siab, flatulence), kev tsis haum tshuaj (urticaria, eczema, bronchial hawb pob), cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb (mob taub hau, qaug zog thiab chim siab, tsis zoo ntawm kev txawj ntse. peev xwm).
Qhov yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj mus ntsib ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb. Yog li, tag nrho cov menyuam yaus uas yuav mus kawm qib kindergarten yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas enterobiasis yam tsis tau poob. Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov tsis muaj helminthic ntxeem tau yog yuav tsum tau thaum mus xyuas lub pas dej ua ke thiab lwm lub koom haum.
Nws muaj peev xwm coj kev tshuaj ntsuam rau enterobiosis thaum kuaj mob.
Txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tus kab mob enterobiasis ua ntej npaj mus rau hauv tsev kho mob.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam zaub mov, cov menyuam yaus mus kawm kindergartens thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv qib 1-4 yuav tsum tau xeem txhua xyoo.
Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus mus rau qhov chaw kho mob rau kev kho mob.
Raws li rau cov tshuaj, ib lub lis piam ua ntej lub scraping, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog cov roj castor thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig, lawv yuav paub txog hnub tom ntej. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev coj lawv mus rau cov neeg mob saib xyuas yog nyob ntawm lub chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tau ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, hnub ntawm lub rooj sib tham tom ntej nrog tus kws kho mob thiab lwm yam xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw kuaj mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov khoom tau txais rau qhov muaj cov qe pinworm nyob rau hnub uas nws tau txais.
Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv chav kuaj, lub swab yog ntxuav tawm, yaug hauv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub centrifuge. Lub resulting precipitate yog ces pauv mus rau iav thiab tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv ib tug microscope. Yog hais tias lub spatula nkag mus rau hauv chav kuaj, ces cov ntsiab lus tsuas yog scraped tawm ntawm nws, hloov mus rau lub khob. Nws yog lub khob no uas tau kawm nyob rau hauv lub tshuab tsom.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua tus kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo pom zoo kom khawb rau cov kab mob enterobiasis tsawg kawg 3 zaug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj kev ua xyem xyav ntawm kev ntxeem tau.
Vim li cas qhov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua tau?
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo:
Ua txhaum txoj cai rau kev sau cov khoom.
Noj tshuaj txhaum cai ob peb hnub ua ntej tus txheej txheem.
Cyclicity ntawm qe nteg los ntawm pinworms. Nws yog vim li no tias cov txheej txheem raug pom zoo kom ua tsawg kawg 3 zaug nrog zaus ntawm 3 hnub.
Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua computerize cov txheej txheem, yog li tib neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob raug cais tawm.
Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev thauj khoom.
Scraping rau enterobiosis yog ib txoj kev yooj yim uas, yog tias ua tau zoo, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tias enterobiasis, koj yuav tsum tam sim nrhiav kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.