Nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau lub hlwb ua hauj lwm zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab. Neuroscientist Henning Beck ua pov thawj qhov no thiab piav qhia vim li cas kev sim "nco txhua yam" yog qhov teeb meem. Thiab yog, koj yuav hnov qab tsab xov xwm no, tab sis nws yuav pab kom koj txawj ntse dua.
Sherlock Holmes nyob rau hauv Soviet adaptation hais tias: "Watson, nkag siab: tib neeg lub hlwb yog ib qho chaw khoob qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ua tau txhua yam koj nyiam. Tus neeg ruam ua li ntawd: nws rub qhov tsim nyog thiab qhov tsis tsim nyog. Thiab thaum kawg, muaj ib lub sijhawm thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem muab cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawd. Los yog muab zais kom deb li deb koj mus tsis tau. Kuv ua nws txawv. Kuv lub qab nthab tsuas muaj cov cuab yeej uas kuv xav tau. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv, tab sis lawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim zoo meej thiab ib txwm nyob ntawm tes. Kuv tsis xav tau cov khib nyiab ntxiv. » Tau txais kev hwm rau kev paub dav dav dav dav, Watson xav tsis thoob. Tab sis yog tus yawm detective li ntawd yuam kev?
German neuroscientist Henning Beck kawm seb tib neeg lub hlwb ua haujlwm li cas hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm thiab kev nkag siab, thiab tawm tswv yim rau peb qhov tsis nco qab. “Koj puas nco qab thawj cov xov xwm uas koj pom ntawm lub vev xaib xov xwm tag kis no? Los yog cov xov xwm thib ob uas koj tau nyeem hnub no hauv kev tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm koj lub smartphone? Los yog koj noj su dab tsi plaub hnub dhau los? Thaum koj sim nco ntsoov ntau, koj yuav pom tias koj lub cim xeeb phem npaum li cas. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tsis nco qab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov xov xwm lossis cov ntawv qhia noj su, nws zoo, tab sis ua tsis tiav, sim nco ntsoov tus neeg lub npe thaum koj ntsib tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem lossis txaj muag.
Tsis xav tias peb sim tawm tsam kev tsis nco qab. Mnemonics yuav pab koj nco txog tej yam tseem ceeb, ntau qhov kev cob qhia yuav "qhib qhov muaj peev xwm tshiab", cov tuam txhab tshuaj npaj raws li ginkgo biloba cog lus tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txhua yam, tag nrho kev lag luam ua haujlwm los pab peb ua tiav kev nco zoo. Tab sis kev sim nco ntsoov txhua yam tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev xav.
Lub ntsiab lus, Beck sib cav, yog tias tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas tsis nco qab. Tau kawg, tsis nco txog ib tug neeg lub npe nyob rau lub sijhawm yuav ua rau peb txaj muag. Tab sis yog tias koj xav txog lwm txoj hauv kev, nws yooj yim los txiav txim siab tias kev nco zoo kawg nkaus yuav ua rau muaj kev xav qaug zog. Yog tias peb nco ntsoov txhua yam, nws yuav nyuaj rau peb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab tsis tseem ceeb.
Nug ntau npaum li cas peb nco tau zoo li nug pes tsawg lub suab paj nruag tuaj yeem ua si.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau peb paub, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas los muab qhov peb xav tau los ntawm kev nco. Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, nws zoo li lub thawv xa ntawv: qhov ntau emails peb muaj, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev mus nrhiav qhov tshwj xeeb, xav tau tshaj plaws tam sim no. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum twg lub npe, lub sij hawm los yog lub npe rolls nyob ib ncig ntawm tus nplaig. Peb paub tseeb tias peb paub lub npe ntawm tus neeg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm rau lub neural tes hauj lwm ntawm lub hlwb kom synchronize thiab retrieve nws los ntawm lub cim xeeb.
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab kom nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb. Lub hlwb npaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv dua li peb ua hauv computer, nco qab Henning Beck. Ntawm no peb muaj cov folders uas peb muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv raws li lub kaw lus xaiv. Thaum tom qab ib pliag peb xav pom lawv, tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm lub cim xav tau thiab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no txawv heev ntawm lub hlwb ua haujlwm li cas, qhov twg peb tsis muaj folders lossis qhov chaw nco tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv mus, tsis muaj ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb uas peb khaws cov ntaub ntawv.
Txawm hais tias peb saib tob npaum li cas rau hauv peb lub taub hau, peb yuav tsis pom kev nco: nws tsuas yog yuav ua li cas hlwb hlwb cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm. Ib yam li lub suab paj nruag tsis "muaj" suab paj nruag hauv nws tus kheej, tab sis ua rau qhov no lossis cov suab paj nruag thaum cov suab paj nruag ua si hauv synchronization, thiab lub cim xeeb hauv lub hlwb tsis nyob hauv ib qho chaw hauv neural network, tab sis yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb txhua zaus. peb nco ib yam.
Thiab qhov no muaj ob qhov zoo. Ua ntej, peb muaj kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab muaj zog, yog li peb tuaj yeem ua ke sai sai, thiab qhov no yog li cas cov tswv yim tshiab tau yug los. Thiab qhov thib ob, lub hlwb yeej tsis muaj neeg coob coob. Nug ntau npaum li cas peb nco tau zoo li nug pes tsawg lub suab paj nruag tuaj yeem ua si.
Tab sis txoj kev ua no los ntawm tus nqi: peb yooj yim dhau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj. Txhua zaus peb tau ntsib lossis kawm qee yam tshiab, lub hlwb hlwb yuav tsum tau cob qhia cov qauv kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, lawv kho lawv cov kev sib txuas thiab kho cov neural network. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev nthuav dav lossis kev puas tsuaj ntawm neural contacts - qhov ua kom muaj qee yam qauv txhua lub sijhawm zoo li yooj yim.
Ib "kev puas siab puas ntsws" tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim sib txawv: tsis nco qab, tsis nco qab, xav tias lub sijhawm yoov, nyuaj rau kev xav.
Yog li, peb lub hlwb tes hauj lwm siv qee lub sij hawm los kho cov ntaub ntawv tuaj. Peb yuav tsum tsis nco qab ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau txhim kho peb qhov kev nco txog yam tseem ceeb.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau lim cov ntaub ntawv tam sim ntawd, peb yuav tsum coj tus cwj pwm zoo li hauv kev noj mov. Ua ntej peb noj zaub mov, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav siv sijhawm los zom nws. "Piv txwv li, kuv nyiam muesli," Beck piav qhia. "Txhua tag kis kuv vam tias lawv cov molecules yuav txhawb cov leeg nqaij hauv kuv lub cev. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsuas yog tshwm sim yog tias kuv muab sijhawm rau kuv lub cev zom lawv. Yog tias kuv noj muesli txhua lub sijhawm, kuv yuav tawg. »
Nws zoo ib yam nrog cov ntaub ntawv: yog tias peb haus cov ntaub ntawv tsis nres, peb tuaj yeem tawg. Hom "kev puas siab puas ntsws" no tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam tshwm sim: tsis nco qab, tsis nco qab, kev xav tias lub sij hawm yoov, nyuaj rau kev tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb, teeb meem nco txog qhov tseeb tseem ceeb. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb neuroscientist, cov "cov kab mob ntawm kev vam meej" yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm peb tus cwj pwm kev txawj ntse: peb kwv yees lub sijhawm nws siv los zom cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsis nco qab yam tsis tsim nyog.
"Tom qab nyeem cov xov xwm thaum sawv ntxov thaum noj tshais, kuv tsis scroll los ntawm kev sib tham thiab xov xwm ntawm kuv lub xov tooj ntawm tes thaum kuv nyob hauv subway. Hloov chaw, kuv muab sijhawm rau kuv tus kheej thiab tsis saib kuv lub smartphone txhua. Nws nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub siab phem glances ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas scrolling los ntawm Instagram (ib tug extremist lub koom haum txwv nyob rau hauv Russia), nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom xav tias zoo li ib lub tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm 1990s, cais los ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub ntawm Apple thiab Android, tus kws tshawb fawb luag ntxhi. - Yog lawm, kuv paub tias kuv yuav tsis tuaj yeem nco qab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm kuv tau nyeem hauv ntawv xov xwm thaum noj tshais. Tab sis thaum lub cev tab tom zom cov muesli, lub hlwb tab tom ua thiab assimilating cov ntaub ntawv kuv tau txais thaum sawv ntxov. Nov yog lub sijhawm thaum cov ntaub ntawv dhau los ua kev paub. "
Hais txog tus sau: Henning Beck yog biochemist thiab neuroscientist.