Kindergarten: qhov program yog dab tsi?

Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov chaw zov me nyuam raug teeb tsa li cas?

Lub tsev kawm ntawv zov me nyuam raug teeb tsa hauv ib lub voj voog, lub lub voj voog 1. Cov kev xyaum ua haujlwm tau nthuav dav tshaj peb xyoos: seem me (PS), ntu nruab nrab (MS) thiab seem loj (GS). 

Peb kawm dab tsi hauv kindergarten?

“Kindergarten yog lub tsev kawm saib xyuas, ntau dua li cov theem tom ntej ntawm tsev kawm ntawv txoj haujlwm. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua kom cov menyuam xav mus kawm ntawv kom kawm, lees paub thiab txhim kho lawv tus kheej ”, peb tuaj yeem nyeem ntawm Phau ntawv qhia National Education. Lub tsev kawm ntawv Nursery tiag tiag yuav muaj kev tshawb pom thiab pib ntawm kev kawm. Tab sis nws tsis yog tsuas yog kev kawm raws li txoj cai: tus me nyuam kuj txhim kho nws txoj kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev txaus siab ntawm kev kawm. Kindergarten tso cai rau cov me nyuam kawm nyob ua ke.

Qhov khoos kas Kindergarten muab faib ua tsib yam kev kawm: 

• Mobilize lus nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws qhov ntev 
• Ua, qhia koj tus kheej, nkag siab los ntawm kev ua lub cev 
• Ua, qhia koj tus kheej, nkag siab los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam 
• Tsim thawj cov cuab yeej los tsim koj txoj kev xav 
• Tshawb lub ntiaj teb

Lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv kindergarten, qhov txawv yog dab tsi?

Nco tseg: thaum peb tham txog lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, peb feem ntau xav txog cov chav kawm ntawm CP, CE1, CE2, CM1 thiab CM2. qhov no tsis ncaj ncees lawm! Qhov tseeb, lub sij hawm lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib kuj suav nrog cov chav kawm qib kindergarten. Cov chav kawm muaj xws li los ntawm CP rau CM2 nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib.

Hnub kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv kindergarten yog dab tsi?

Hauv Kindergarten, muaj 24 teev ntawm chav kawm ib lub lim tiam, thiab xyoo kawm ntawv yuav muaj nyob rau 36 lub lis piam. Lub 24 teev hauv ib lub lis piam tau muab faib ua yim ib nrab hnub.

Lus, ntawm lub plawv ntawm kev kawm qib kindergarten

Paub kev sib txuas lus yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm plaub xyoos ntawm tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Kev kawm lus yuav muab faib ua ob ntu: hais lus thiab sau ntawv. Ob qho txuj ci no yuav raug kawm los ntawm ib txhij. Ua ntej, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav txhawb kom cov menyuam qhia lawv tus kheej, los ntawm cov lus uas lawv yuav tau hnov ​​tom tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav coj tus me nyuam me me hauv nws qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov lus, thiab nws cuam tshuam rau lwm tus. Los ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab kev ua ub no, cov menyuam yaus yuav maj mam txhim kho lawv cov lus, thiab lawv phonological thiab alphabetic awareness. Phonological awareness yog ib qho kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov suab lus thaum hais lus, thaum kev paub txog cov tsiaj ntawv yog kev nkag siab tias cov lus thiab cov tsiaj ntawv yog cov ntawv sau ntawm cov suab no. Thaum kawg ntawm qib kindergarten, cov menyuam yuav raug nug kom paub sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg laus thiab lwm cov menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj paub yuav ua li cas hais cov lus hauv chaw zov me nyuam thiab cov nkauj los ntawm kev nco. 

Raws li kev sau ntawv, qib kindergarten yuav tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus pib nkag siab tias nws ua haujlwm li cas. Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, lawv yuav raug nug kom paub yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, tab sis kuj yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab sau ntawv hauv cov ntawv loj. Lawv kuj yuav tau kawm sau lawv lub npe nyob rau hauv cov ntawv cursive. Qhov kev kawm yuav muaj nyob rau hauv pib thaum pib cov me nyuam mus rau gestures ntawm kev sau ntawv, ces los ntawm nruab nrab seem, tus me nyuam yuav ua nws thawj kev sau ntawv. 

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub cev ua si hauv kindergarten

Kev ua si nawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws tso cai rau lawv mus rau channel lawv lub zog loj heev, tab sis kuj los txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj tsav tsheb. Qhov no yog vim li cas National Education pom zoo kom cov kws qhia ntawv ua ib qho kev sib tham txhua hnub ntawm lub sijhawm mus txog peb caug rau plaub caug tsib feeb. Cov kev sib tham no yuav raug teeb tsa hauv txoj hauv kev ua kom cov menyuam ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw, dhau sijhawm thiab ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj tswj lawv qhov sib npaug.

Ib qho kev sib raug zoo tseem yuav xav tau hauv cov kev ua si txij li cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav kawm koom tes, sib txuas lus tab sis kuj tawm tsam ib leeg. Thaum kawg ntawm kindergarten, lawv yuav paub khiav, pov thiab dhia. Thaum lub sij hawm kev kawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv, lawv tseem yuav ua hauj lwm ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm lawv cov kev txav, ib leeg lossis nrog lwm tus. 

Kindergarten: Kev taw qhia txog kev kos duab hauv Cycle 1

Nyob rau hauv kindergarten, tus me nyuam yuav nrhiav tau ntau txoj kev kos duab qhia, feem ntau yog suab paj nruag thiab cov yas kos duab. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yeej yuav kawm kos, tab sis kuj paub yas compositions hauv ntim (nrog cov qauv av nplaum piv txwv). Nyob rau sab suab paj nruag, lawv yuav kawm nrhiav tau lawv lub suab thiab kawm hu nkauj los ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam rhymes. Kev taw qhia txog cov twj paj nruag kuj yuav muab. Lub hom phiaj kuj yog rau cov menyuam yaus kom kho lawv mloog, kuj yog lawv li auditory nco. Ntxiv nrog rau cov suab paj nruag thiab kev kos duab kos duab, "kev ua yeeb yam nyob" muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm qib kindergarten. Qhov no suav nrog mime, theatre lossis txawm lub circus. 

Thaum kawg ntawm qib kindergarten, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav raug hais kom ua paub kos duab, seb puas yuav rov tsim dua qhov tseeb lossis hauv kev xav. Suab paj nruag, lawv yuav paub ib tug me me repertoire ntawm chaw zov me nyuam rhymes thiab yuav paub yuav ua li cas ua si nrog lawv lub suab hloov timbre (siab, qis…). Kev kawm txuj ci feem ntau txaus siab heev los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Mathematics: nrhiav tau tus lej thiab cov duab

Tseem ceeb npaum li cov lus npe lawv yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv plaub xyoos ntawm kindergarten. Me me, me nyuam yuav kawm to taub thiab siv lawv. Los ntawm kev tawm dag zog, lawv yuav yog li maj mam tuaj yeem nthuav qhia qhov ntau, tab sis kuj paub sau cov thawj tus lej thiab tus lej. Thaum kawg ntawm qib kindergarten, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hais cov lej txog peb caug thiab sau lawv ua lej txog kaum. Lawv kuj yuav tsum nkag siab txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib sau thiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib ntxiv. 

Los ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev hais lus, cov menyuam yaus kuj tseem tuaj yeem pib txiav txim siab cov ntawv sib txawv, Xws li square or triangles. Ua ntej tuaj txog hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm faib thiab xaiv cov khoom raws li lawv cov duab, tab sis kuj raws li lawv qhov ntev lossis qhov hnyav. Lawv kuj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm kos duab tiaj tus.

Kindergarten: nrhiav lub ntiaj teb

Nkag siab txog lub ntiaj teb uas peb nyob yog ib lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, thiab nws mus dhau qhov kev xav tseem ceeb uas yog sijhawm thiab chaw. Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus yuav raug hais kom kawm siv lub lub sijhawm cim xws li "thaum", "tom qab" lossis txawm tias "thaum lub sijhawm". Lawv kuj yuav tsum paub nrhiav lawv tus kheej li cas hauv lub sijhawm (hnub, lis piam, caij nyoog, thiab lwm yam). Hais txog qhov chaw, lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm pib siv lub spatial markers, ua tiav txoj kev paub, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov khoom thiab lwm tus neeg. 

Qhov axis ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav no kuj yuav dhau los ntawm a nrhiav tau txoj sia, yog hais tias lub neej tsiaj et zaub. Cov tub ntxhais kawm kindergarten yuav nkag siab txog cov theem sib txawv hauv lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag. Lawv kuj tseem yuav nrhiav pom lawv tus kheej lub cev, kawm paub npe nws qhov chaw sib txawv, nrog rau cov kev xav ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej.

Txoj kev kawm qib kindergarten kuj suav nrog kev paub txog kev piam sij tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig. Cov menyuam yaus tseem yuav kawm paub txog cov cuab yeej, los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav, gluing thiab kev tsim kho. ib digital shutter, indispensable hnub no, kuj yuav muaj nyob rau hauv, nrog rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj, computers thiab koob yees duab.