txheem
Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm zoo tau los txog hauv koj tus menyuam lub neej. Nws thawj tus hniav nyuam qhuav tho, uas yog qhov pib ntawm nws cov hniav. Yog tias peb yuav zoo siab rau qhov zoo li no, peb yuav tsum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav tshiab no. Ntawm cov anomalies uas yuav tshwm sim, hypomineralization ntawm molars thiab incisors, kuj hu ua MIH, ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hauv Fab Kis ntau dua. Peb coj Tshuag nrog Cléa Lugardon, kws kho hniav, thiab Jona Andersen, pedodontist.
Hypomineralization, kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hniav enamel
"Hypomineralization ntawm molars thiab incisors yog kab mob uas yuav cuam tshuam txha hniav laus ntawm yav tom ntej tus me nyuam cov hniav ntawm cov me nyuam. Feem ntau, cov mineralization ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xeem peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab ob xyoos (ib tug ntau yam, vim hais tias lub sij hawm yog txawv rau txhua tus me nyuam). Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis xws luag, thiab cov hniav yuav tshwm sim nrog tsawg lossis tsis muaj enamel, uas yuav ua rau lawv tsis muaj zog heev. Cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kab noj hniav, ”Jona Andersen tau sau tseg.
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau MIH?
” Hnub no, 15% ntawm cov menyuam raug cuam tshuam los ntawm hypomineralization ntawm molars thiab incisors (MIH), uas yog ib qho kev nce ntxiv nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo tsis ntev los no, "piav qhia Jona Andersen. Thaum tus nqi ntawm cov me nyuam cuam tshuam nce, qhov ua rau tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov hniav tseem tsis paub meej, "piav qhia Cléa Lugardon. “Ntawm cov laj thawj uas yuav tshwm sim, muaj noj tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov menyuam mos, lossis txawm tias noj tshuaj los ntawm leej niam thaum nws cev xeeb tub, "piav qhia Jona Andersen. Raws li cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua, tus kab mob no tau dav dav suav tias yog nrhiav. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thaum thawj tus menyuam cov hniav tshwm, thiab tsis yog tom qab.
Kev kho hniav hypomineralization li cas hauv cov menyuam yaus?
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm hypomineralization ntawm molars thiab incisors hauv cov menyuam yaus. Thawj yog ua los ntawm kev soj ntsuam yooj yim: “Yog tias koj pom cov xim dawb, daj-xim av ntawm molars lossis incisors, muaj lub caij nyoog uas MIH yog qhov ua rau ", qhia Cléa Lugardon. “Lwm cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam thaum noj zaub mov kub lossis txias lossis dej. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov enamel ntawm nws cov hniav ”. Yog tias cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm cov niam txiv, nws tseem pom zoo kom sab laj nrog kws kho hniav.tom qab tus me nyuam thawj xyoo, vim qhov no yuav muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws los kuaj mob. Kev kuaj pom sai dua hypomineralization, sai dua nws tuaj yeem saib xyuas. Yog tias kuaj tau, kev mus ntsib tom qab yuav ntau zaus kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev nce qib ntawm pathology.
Yuav kho tus menyuam li cas MIH?
Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj hypomineralization ntawm cov molars thiab incisors, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv: "Nws yuav tsim nyog kom tus menyuam qhov ncauj huv si. yuav irreproachable. Master cov txheej txheem ntawm txhuam hniav, nce zaus mus peb zaug ib hnub twg, tab sis kuj tswj cov zaub mov raws li qhov ua tau, yog qhov tseem ceeb reflexes kom qhov no ua rau MIH yam tsis muaj kev txwv ", Jona Andersen qhia. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tiag tiag tiv thaiv hypomineralization ntawm molars thiab incisors, cov khoom tshwj xeeb kuj yuav raug sau rau tus menyuam: "Tus kws kho hniav yuav muab Cov kua roj fluoride. Nws yog ib hom tshuaj pleev xim rau txhua hnub los tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab noj hniav ntawm tus menyuam cov hniav kom ntau li ntau tau. Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas txwv cov hniav rhiab heev kuj yuav raug pom zoo. Qhov no yuav ua rau tus menyuam tsis txaj muag, thaum nws haus dej txias piv txwv,” piav qhia Cléa Lugardon.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev, ob qho xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim: ob qho tib si hypomineralization ntawm molars thiab incisors ploj nrog cov hniav mis., ob lub MIH yog khaws cia ntawm cov hniav mus tas li. Thaum kawg, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua, txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hniav caries, thiab tseem yuav siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb. ib sealing ntawm lub furrows, los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab noj hniav, tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho hniav.
Kev ua zoo nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm MIH
Koj tus menyuam puas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hypomineralization ntawm molars thiab incisors? Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws tau txais kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm qhov ncauj.
- Kev txhuam hniav peb zaug ib hnub twg, nrog ib tug txhuam hniav mos thiab tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride haum rau nws lub hnub nyoog;
- Tsis muaj khoom noj txom ncauj thaum nruab hnub, lossis dej qab zib.
- A Noj qab nyob zoo thiab sib txawv.
- cov kev pab cuam mus xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm tus kws kho hniav.