Konrad lub kaus (Macrolepiota konradii) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Konrad lub zontic (Macrolepiota conradii)

:

• Lepiota excoriata var. conradii
• Lepiota lub rooj sib tham
• Macrolepiota procera var. kev
• Macrolepiota mastoidea var. Conrad
• Agaricus mastoideus
• Nyias agaric
• Lepiota rickenii yog

• Hauj lwm
• Yuav ua li cas ua noj Conrad lub kaus
• Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv Konrad lub kaus los ntawm lwm cov nceb

Konrad lub kaus loj hlob thiab tsim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm genus Macrolepiota: thaum hluas, lawv yog indistinguishable. Ntawm no yog ib tug raug "umbrella embryo": lub kaus mom yog ovoid, daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub kaus mom tseem tsis tau tawg, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog kiag li incomprehensible dab tsi lub kaus mom ib tug neeg laus nceb yuav muaj; tseem tsis tau muaj lub nplhaib zoo li no, nws tseem tsis tau tawm ntawm lub kaus mom; Cov ceg tseem tsis tau tsim tag nrho.

Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, nws muaj peev xwm ntau dua los yog tsawg dua kev ntseeg tau tsuas yog lub kaus reddening, raws li tus yam ntxwv reddening ntawm lub pulp ntawm qhov txiav.

Taub hau: txoj kab uas hla 5-10, mus txog 12 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, nws yog ovoid, nrog kev loj hlob nws qhib, kis ib tug semicircular, ces tswb-puab puab; Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nceb, lub hau yog prostrate, nrog ib tug pronounced me me tubercle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov tawv nqaij brownish, uas npog tag nrho lub kaus mom ntawm "embryo" theem, tawg nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, tshuav nyob rau hauv daim loj nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hau.

Hauv qhov no, cov seem ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau tsim ib hom "hnub qub-zoo li" qauv. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau sab nraud ntawm daim tawv nqaij no yog lub teeb, xim dawb los yog greyish, du, silky, nrog cov ntsiab lus fibrous hauv cov neeg laus. Lub ntug ntawm lub hau yog txawm, me ntsis furrowed.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem, lub hau yog fleshy, ntawm ntug ntawm lub nqaij yog nyias, uas yog vim li cas lub ntug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nceb, zoo li furrowed: yuav luag tsis muaj pulp.

ceg: 6-10 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, mus txog 12, nyob rau hauv ib xyoo zoo thiab nyob rau hauv zoo mob - mus txog 15 cm. Txoj kab uas hla 0,5-1,5 centimeters, thinner nyob rau sab saum toj, thicker nyob rau hauv qab, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus - ib tug yam ntxwv club-shaped thickening, uas tsis ua raws li yuav tsum tau tsis meej pem nrog lub Volvo uas lub Amanitovs muaj (toadstools thiab ntab. ). Cylindrical, nruab nrab, tag nrho thaum hluas, hollow nrog hnub nyoog. Fibrous, ntom. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm qhov stalk ntawm cov nceb hluas yog du, lub teeb brownish, tawg me ntsis nrog lub hnub nyoog, tsim me me xim av nplai.

daim hlau: Dawb, creamy nrog hnub nyoog. Loos, dav, nquag.

nplhaib: muaj. Pronounced, wide, mobile. Dawb saum toj no thiab brownish xim av hauv qab. Nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub nplhaib, raws li nws yog, "forked".

Volvo: ploj.

Pulp: dawb, tsis hloov xim thaum tawg thiab txiav.

tsis hnov ​​tsw: zoo siab heev, nceb.

saj: nceb. Me ntsis nutty thaum boiled.

spore hmoov: cream dawb.

Controversy: 11,5–15,5 × 7–9 µm, tsis muaj xim, du, ellipsoid, pseudoamyloid, metachromatic, nrog sprouting pores, muaj ib tug loj fluorescent poob.

Basidia: club-shaped, plaub-spored, 25-40 × 10-12 µm, sterigmata 4-5 µm ntev.

Cheilocystids: club-shaped, 30-45?12-15 μm.

Konrad lub kaus dai cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lig - thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg, ib qho txawv me ntsis yog qhia rau ntau thaj tsam. Lub ncov ntawm fruiting tej zaum yuav poob rau lub yim hli ntuj-September, tab sis cov nceb no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli, nrog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg sov - thiab lub Kaum Ib Hlis.

Cov fungus faib thoob plaws hauv txoj kab nruab nrab, hauv hav zoov ntawm ntau hom (coniferous, sib xyaw, deciduous), tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm cov npoo thiab qhib glades, ntawm cov av nplua nuj humus thiab nplooj pov tseg. Nws kuj pom muaj nyob hauv nroog, hauv cov chaw ua si loj.

Mushroom edible, inferior nyob rau hauv saj rau motley kaus. Tsuas yog cov kaus mom tau noj, ob txhais ceg suav hais tias tawv thiab fibrous heev.

Cov nceb yog tsim rau noj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua hom. Nws tuaj yeem kib, boiled, salted (txias thiab kub), marinated. Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, Conrad's macrolepiot yog zoo kawg nkaus qhuav.

Cov kaus mom tsis tas yuav tsum tau boiled ua ntej frying, tab sis nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb hau.

Ob txhais ceg tsis noj, zoo li nws yog: lub pulp nyob rau hauv lawv yog fibrous heev uas nws nyuaj rau zom nws. Tab sis lawv (cov ceg) tuaj yeem qhuav, hauv av hauv ib daim ntawv qhuav ntawm lub kas fes grinder, cov hmoov tuaj yeem raug kaw rau hauv lub thawv nrog lub hau kaw ntom nti, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no nws tuaj yeem siv tau thaum npaj cov kua zaub (1 tablespoon ntawm hmoov rau peb- liter saucepan), thaum npaj nqaij los yog zaub tais, nrog rau cov kua ntses .

Lub neej hack los ntawm tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm: yog tias koj tuaj hla ib lub tiaj nyom loj nrog cov kaus… yog tias koj tsis tub nkeeg dhau mus nrog cov marinade… yog tias koj tu siab rau muab pov tseg xws li cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj zog ceg ntawm lub kaus… thiab pawg ntawm “yog tias”… Qhov ntawd yog, tab sis kuv ceeb toom koj, kuv lub marinade yog lim hiam!

Rau 1 kg ntawm ceg: 50 grams ntsev, 1/2 khob ntawm vinegar, 1/4 teaspoon suab thaj, 5 allspice peas, 5 kua txob kub peas, 5 cloves, 2 cinnamon sticks, 3-4 nplooj nplooj.

Yaug ob txhais ceg, boil 1 zaug tsis pub tshaj 5 feeb, ntws dej, yaug ob txhais ceg nrog dej txias, muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub enamel, ncuav boiled dej kom nws tsuas yog me ntsis npog lub nceb, coj mus rau ib tug boil, ntxiv tag nrho cov. cov khoom xyaw, simmer tshaj tsawg cua sov rau 10 feeb, kub kis nyob rau hauv jars thiab kaw. Kuv siv lub kaus mom euro, kuv tsis dov lawv. Daim duab qhia ib tug cinnamon stick.

Qhov no yog kuv tus cawm seej thaum lub sij hawm spontaneous tog. Lawv tuaj yeem raug finely tws rau hauv yuav luag txhua cov zaub xam lav, koj tuaj yeem muab lawv finely tws rau ntawm ib qho toast ntawm ib sab ntawm sprat. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nug ib tus qhua, "Thov khiav mus rau lub pantry, nyob ntawm lub txee ntawm lub txhab nyiaj nrog cov ntawv sau "Feet of yoov", rub nws ntawm no!

Ntawm cov tsiaj uas zoo sib xws yog lwm cov macrolepiotes, xws li Umbrella motley - nws loj dua, lub hau yog ntau fleshier thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov nceb me me twb tawg rau ntawm qia, tsim cov qauv zoo ib yam li "nas".

Lub umbel blushing nyob rau hauv txhua lub hnub nyoog hloov liab ntawm qhov txiav, nto ntawm lub kaus mom txawv heev thiab feem ntau kuj yog me ntsis loj dua Conrad lub kaus.

Pale grebe - ib tug lom nceb! - nyob rau hauv "tsuas yog hatched los ntawm lub qe" theem, nws tuaj yeem zoo li lub kaus me me, uas daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub kaus mom tseem tsis tau pib tawg. Saib ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm nceb. Volva nyob rau hauv yoov agarics yog "lub hnab" los ntawm cov nceb loj hlob, lub hnab no tau pom meej torn nyob rau sab sauv. Ib tug ya agaric ceg tuaj yeem twist tawm ntawm lub hnab no. Lub bulge ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia ntawm umbrellas tsuas yog ib lub pob. Tab sis yog tias tsis ntseeg, tsis txhob nqa cov kaus yug tshiab. Cia lawv loj hlob tuaj. Lawv, cov menyuam yaus, muaj lub kaus mom me me, tsis muaj ntau noj nyob ntawd.