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Lion-daj nplawm (Pluteus leoninus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Hom: Pluteus (Pluteus)
- hom: Pluteus leoninus (Lion-daj Pluteus)
- Plutey golden daj
- Pluteus sorority
- Agaricus leoninus yog ib tsob nroj
- Agaricus chrysolithus
- Agaricus sorority
- Pluteus luteomarginatus
- Pluteus fayodii
- Pluteus flavobrunneus
Habitat thiab lub sijhawm loj hlob:
Plyutey tsov ntxhuav-daj hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous, feem ntau Oak thiab beech hav zoov; hauv hav zoov sib xyaw, qhov twg nws nyiam birch; thiab tsis tshua muaj tuaj yeem pom hauv conifers. Saprophyte, hlob nyob rau hauv rotting stumps, bark, ntoo immersed nyob rau hauv cov av, deadwood, tsis tshua muaj - ntawm cov ntoo nyob. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nruab nrab Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau nruab nrab-September nrog loj hlob nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nyob ib leeg lossis hauv pab pawg me, tsis tshua muaj, txhua xyoo.
Tshaj tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe, Asia, Western thiab Eastern Siberia, Tuam Tshoj, Primorsky Krai, Nyiv, North Africa thiab North America.
Taub hau: 3-5, mus txog 6 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, thawj tswb-puab los yog broadly-puab, ces convex, plano-convex thiab procumbent, nyias, du, dull-velvety, longitudinally striated. Yellowish-xim av, brownish los yog zib mu-daj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug me me tubercle nrog ib tug velvety mesh qauv. Lub ntug ntawm lub kaus mom yog ribbed thiab striped.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: dawb, dav, nquag, dawb-daj, liab dawb thaum laus.
ceg: nyias thiab siab, 5-9 cm siab thiab txog 0,5 cm tuab. Cylindrical, me ntsis widened downwards, txawm los yog nkhaus, tej zaum twisted, nruam, longitudinally striated, fibrous, tej zaum nrog ib tug me me nodule puag, yellowish, yellowish-xim av los yog brownish, nrog ib tug darker puag.
Pulp: dawb, ntom, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag tsw thiab saj los yog tsis muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tsw thiab saj
spore hmoov: liab dawb
Cov nceb noj tsis zoo, ua ntej boiling yog tsim nyog (10-15 feeb), tom qab boiling nws yuav siv tau rau ua noj ua haus thawj thiab thib ob chav kawm. Lion-daj nplawm kuj tuaj yeem noj ntsev. Haum rau ziab.
Golden-xim nplawm (Pluteus chrysophaeus)
Nws txawv ntawm qhov loj me - qhov nruab nrab, me me, tab sis qhov no yog ib qho cim tsis txaus ntseeg. Lub kaus mom nrog cov xim brownish, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Golden-veined nplawm (Pluteus chrysophlebius)
Hom kab no me dua, lub hau tsis yog velvety thiab cov qauv hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau yog txawv.
Fenzl's Pluteus (Pluteus fenzlii)
Ib tug tsis tshua muaj nplawm. Nws lub kaus mom ci ntsa iab, nws yog xim daj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov nplawm daj. Yooj yim sib txawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm lub nplhaib lossis lub nplhaib nplhaib ntawm lub qia.
Txiv kab ntxwv wrinkled nplawm (Pluteus aurantiorugosus)
Nws kuj yog ib yam kab mob tsawg heev. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm txiv kab ntxwv hues, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau. Muaj ib lub nplhaib rudimentary rau ntawm qia.
Tus neeg xaiv nceb tsis muaj kev paub yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tsov ntxhuav-daj nrog qee hom kab, xws li kab daj-daj (ib qho nceb tsis tuaj yeem) lossis ib qho khoom dai, tab sis ua tib zoo saib ntawm daim phiaj yuav pab txheeb xyuas cov nceb kom raug.
P. sororiatus yog suav hais tias yog ib lub ntsiab lus, txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws sau ntawv lees paub tias nws yog hom neeg ywj pheej, sau tseg qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm morphological thiab hauv ecology. Pluteus luteomarginatus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog suav hais tias yog ib tug synonym rau lumpy pluteus, thiab tsis tsov ntxhuav-daj.
SP Vasser muab cov lus piav qhia rau tus tsov ntxhuav-daj slut (Pluteus sororiatus) uas txawv ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm tsov ntxhuav-daj slut:
Qhov loj ntawm tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog me ntsis loj - txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau yog mus txog 11 cm, lub qia yog mus txog 10 cm ntev. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog qee zaum maj mam wrinkled. Leg dawb-liab liab, liab dawb ntawm lub hauv paus, fibrous, finely furrowed. Cov daim hlau ua yellowish-liab, yellowish-xim av nrog ib tug yellowish ntug nrog hnub nyoog. Cov nqaij yog dawb, nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij nrog ib tug greyish-daj tint, qaub saj. Lub hyphae ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog nyob rau hauv perpendicular rau nws nto, lawv muaj cov hlwb 80-220 × 12-40 microns loj. Spores 7-8 × 4,5-6,5 microns, basidia 25-30 × 7-10 microns, cheilocystidia 35-110 × 8-25 microns, thaum muaj hnub nyoog hluas muaj cov xim daj, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj xim, pleurocystidia 40-90 × 10-30 microns. Nws loj hlob ntawm qhov seem ntawm ntoo hauv hav zoov coniferous. (Wikipedia)