txheem
Nco ntsoov tag nrho cov lus tshaj tawm txog cov tshuaj kho mob thiab cov tshuaj pleev kom sov? Nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ib tug ua cim crouching los ntawm qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub sab nraub qaum. Yog lawm, hmoov tsis, nws "tua" tom qab ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg thib ob - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj hnub nyoog 40+, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws ua haujlwm hnyav. Qhov no "lumbago" nyob rau hauv ntau zaus yog qhov tsis muaj hmoo heev lumbago.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lumbago
Nws yog noteworthy tias lumbago nws tus kheej yog feem ntau tsis yog ib tug kab mob.
Lumbago (los yog lumbalgia) yog suav hais tias yog mob hnyav nyob rau hauv lub lumbar qaum. Tab sis qhov no feem ntau tsis yog kev kuaj mob, tab sis yog tus mob syndrome. Txij li qhov ua rau mob tuaj yeem sib txawv, thiab muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, spondyloarthritis, myofascial syndrome, microrupture ntawm lub nplhaib fibrous, spinal disc herniation, raug mob, benign thiab malignant qog, kis kab mob ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum.
Txawm hais tias yuav luag txhua qhov teeb meem nrog tus txha nraub qaum tuaj yeem ua rau lumbago, cov tsos mob feem ntau yog tib yam - mob hnyav nyob rau sab nraub qaum, tej zaum yuav tawg (radiating - kwv yees. Aut.) hauv pob tw, ceg. Qhov mob nce nrog kev txav (tilts, tig, nqa). Qhov no hauv nws tus kheej yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, nws qhia rau tus neeg: muaj teeb meem, mus ntsib kws kho mob!
diagnostics
Nws tshwm sim tias nws "tua", tus neeg ua tsis taus pa thiab rov qab mus ua haujlwm - thiab qhov mob tsis rov qab los. Tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam kev txhim kho.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub tom qab lub lumbago tus neeg mob hnov qhov mob hnyav, tsis tsaug zog, muaj teeb meem ntawm kev tso zis lossis tso zis, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tab sis, raws li txoj cai, tom qab xws li zaj dab neeg tsis txaus siab, tib neeg pib saib xyuas lawv tus kheej: txav tsawg, so ntau, thiab qhov mob rov qab. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tom qab ib hlis, cov tsos mob yuav nyob twj ywm.
Tom qab dhau ib qho kev ncua deb, qhov mob hnyav zuj zus, qhov kub hnyiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qis extremities, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau zaum los yog lean ntawm ib yam dab tsi, so, tom qab ntawd nws rov tuaj yeem taug kev nyob deb li qub. Qhov no hu ua "neurogenic lameness", thiab qhov no, ib yam nkaus, koj tsis tas yuav ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb. Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no, raws li Alexei Shevyrev, feem ntau yog los ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob, raws li kev kuaj mob los yog electroneuromyography, CT, MRI, thiab radiography tau sau tseg.
Kev Kho Mob
Txij li thaum lub lumbago tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau qhov laj thawj, kev kho mob, feem, yuav txawv ntawm txhua tus neeg mob. Thiab muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los rov qab tus neeg mob mus rau nws qhov kev ua haujlwm qub.
Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lumbago, tus kws kho mob xaiv txoj kev kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog kev kho tshuaj, physiotherapy. Qee qhov xwm txheej, thaum kho tshuaj thiab kho lub cev tsis tuaj yeem nqa qhov xav tau, ib tus yuav tsum tig mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb.
Dab tsi yog siv hauv kev kho tshuaj:
- narcotics yuav muab (cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory) - anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic nyhuv.
- Glucocorticosteroids - analogues ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ntuj ntawm adrenal cortex (anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-shock effect).
- Anticonvulsants - siv rau cov leeg mob.
- Kab Mob Vascular - nthuav cov lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- vitamins thiab lwm yam tshuaj.
Physiotherapy muaj xws li: electrophoresis, UVT kho, carboxytherapy, ultrasound, laser, PRP therapy. Qhov no kuj muaj xws li acupuncture, phau ntawv kho mob, massage, ce kho mob.
Tiv thaiv lumbago tom tsev
Tag nrho cov saum toj no complex - thiab txawm txaus ntshai - cov ntsiab lus yuav tsis nco qab yog tias koj ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv lumbago. Thiab cov no yog cov laus li lub ntiaj teb no, thiab cov kev cai yooj yim txaus ntshai: kev kawm lub cev, so, pw tsaug zog, noj zaub mov kom zoo. Feem ntau, qhov feem ntau hu ua kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm lumbago cuam tshuam tus neeg mob ib ntus ntev, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ntsib kws kho mob, vim tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, lossis tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal. .
Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb
Leej twg yog tus pheej hmoo rau kev tsim lumbago?
Lumbago tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum khoov, nrawm nrawm lossis tsis npaj txav, nqa hnyav, hnoos. Qhov ua rau tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam pathologies, piv txwv li, overstrain thiab spasm ntawm cov leeg ntawm sab nraub qaum - ib qho kev kho mob ntau dua ntawm tus kab mob, thiab nws hnyav dua nrog herniated intervertebral discs, hloov chaw ntawm vertebrae, kev loj hlob anomalies, volumetric formations, kab mob rheumatological.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias lumbago tsis kho?
Cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ua rau lumbago (mob mob, paresis (tsis muaj zog) ntawm cov qis extremities, poob ntawm rhiab heev thiab kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv so ntawm ob txhais ceg, pelvic dysfunction, kev sib deev dysfunction) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus thiab kev tsis taus.