Lunar sowing daim ntawv qhia hnub rau ib tug neeg ua teb thiab gardener rau lub yim hli ntuj 2022

Kev npaj ua haujlwm hauv vaj thiab zaub vaj rau lub Yim Hli

Lub Yim Hli rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog txuam nrog kev sau qoob loo. Thiab qhov tseeb, nws yog lub sijhawm no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub pib hu nkauj hauv vaj thiab zaub vaj. Yog li nws yog lub sijhawm los npaj lawv rau lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog lwm yam hauj lwm, thiab muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj.

Sowing daim ntawv qhia hnub rau 2022

Npaj seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj

Nws yuav zoo li hais tias thaum xaus ntawm lub caij, hom seedlings? Tab sis nws yog Lub Yim Hli yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cog txiv pos nphuab.

Lub sijhawm tsaws zoo tshaj plaws yog lub hli thib ob. Thaum muas seedlings, xyuam xim rau nws cov tsos. Nov yog 5 cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom cog zoo:

• herbaceous nroj tsuag;
• lub thickness ntawm lub horn (lub raum sab sauv) tsis tsawg tshaj li 7 hli, tab sis lub thicker nws yog, qhov zoo dua;
• lub hauv paus system yog zoo tsim, tsawg kawg yog 7 cm ntev (yog hais tias lub seedlings yog nyob rau hauv pots, ces cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau qhwv tag nrho ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb pob);
• nplooj - yam tsawg kawg peb, lawv yuav tsum ntsuab, ci, tsis muaj pob (qhov no yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm fungal kab mob) thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv wrinkled (qhov no yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm strawberry mite puas);
• Seedlings yog tshiab, tsis muaj cov cim ntawm wilting.

Thaum lub Yim Hli, koj tuaj yeem cog cov me nyuam los ntawm koj tus kheej strawberries, tab sis rau kev loj hlob koj yuav tsum tau tsuas yog thawj rosettes ntawm lub mustache, raws li qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws (1) - tag nrho cov tom ntej no muaj ob peb cov hauv paus hniav, noj cov hauv paus tsis zoo, khov tawm thaum lub caij ntuj no, thiab yog tias lawv muaj sia nyob, lawv yuav qis dua hauv kev sau qoob loo ntxiv.

Xaiv ib qho chaw rau cov txiv pos nphuab tiaj tus lossis nrog txoj kab nqes me ntsis. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog seedlings nyob rau hauv lowlands - dej stagnates nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab los nag, thiab cov nroj tsuag rot.

Lub vaj ua haujlwm nyob rau lub Yim Hli

Pub txiv ntoo. Thaum lub Yim Hli, tsuas yog peb cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus:

• txiv apples thiab pears (thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam): 1,5 khob ntawm ob lub superphosphate thiab 1 khob ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate (cov chiv yuav tsum tau sib npaug sib npaug ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub cev lub voj voog, raked rau hauv av thiab watered);
• plums: 3 tsp. diav ob superphosphate thiab 2 tbsp. diav ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate (cov chiv yuav tsum tau yaj nyob rau hauv dej thiab ncuav ntawm tus nqi ntawm 40 litres ib tsob ntoo).

Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej no, kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog siv tam sim tom qab sau.

Sau cov khoom pov tseg. Lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no ntau yam ntawm txiv apples thiab pear ntoo, plums, cherry plums tas li crumbling thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau pw hauv av hauv qab cov ntoo ntev ntev. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tsis tsim nyog, vim tias carrion yog qhov chaw yug me nyuam rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau kom ntau li ntau tau, nyiam dua txhua hnub, thiab faus - mus rau qhov tob ntawm 50 cm. Los yog coj tawm ntawm qhov chaw, piv txwv li, mus rau lub nroog, thiab muab pov rau hauv cov thawv khib nyiab.

Muab cov khoom tso rau hauv qab ntoo txiv ntoo. Thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm txiv apples thiab pears yuav tau sau nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj, tab sis lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no ntau yam yog tseem pouring, nce nyob rau hauv loj. Thiab yog hais tias cov qoob loo loj, cov ceg ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsis tiv taus lub nra. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub skeletal ceg koj yuav tsum tau muab props. Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog lub cev muaj zog. Tab sis qhov chaw uas yuav nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ceg yuav tsum tau qhwv nrog burlap kom lub bark tsis raug mob thaum lub sij hawm cua daj cua dub.

Trim raspberry tua. Feem ntau ntawm berries nyob rau hauv raspberries yog tsim on biennial tua - nyob rau sab ceg. Thiab ces tus tawm los poob dramatically. Yog li ntawd, tom qab khaws cov berries, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tag nrho cov fruiting tua. Lawv yuav tsum tau txiav flush nrog av kom tsis muaj stumps sab laug. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias kab tsuag hibernate hauv stumps.

Thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nyias tawm cov tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no - nws yog ib txwm ua kom tawm 30-40 nroj tsuag ib kab 'meter'. Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws, nrog tuab tuab stems. Thiab lawv yuav tsum tau txiav tawm saum - luv lawv los ntawm 10 cm. Xws li pruning stimulates kev loj hlob ntawm sab ceg rau xyoo tom ntej, thiab ntau ntawm lawv, ntau dua qhov tawm los.

Txiav grapes. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj, koj yuav tsum shorten lub tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no lub grapes los ntawm 10 - 20 cm. Txoj kev no hu ua chasing. Cov kab hauv qab yog tias cov vines muaj sijhawm kom loj hlob ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Thiab, yog li ntawd, lawv yuav muaj peev xwm overwinter thiab tsim xyoo tom ntej sau qoob.

Thov nco ntsoov: chasing pib ua rau grapes tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos tom qab cog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yog tsim nyog los txiav tawm txhua xyoo tua.

vaj ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj

Pinch tawm saum cov txiv lws suav. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom coj tag nrho cov zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau ripening ntawm cov qoob loo, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm, txiv lws suav yog perennial nroj tsuag, yog li nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj lawv tseem loj hlob, siv zog rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xyaum tau pom tias nyob rau hauv txoj kab nruab nrab tsuas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau teeb tsa ua ntej Lub Yim Hli 1 muaj sijhawm kom siav (2). Tias yog vim li cas cov saum yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, thiab ua ke nrog cov paj ntoo sab saud - lawv tseem yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los tsim cov qoob loo.

Muab planks nyob rau hauv watermelons thiab melons. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav - thaum lawv pw hauv av, lawv feem ntau rot.

Sow zaub thaum ntxov thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Thaum lub Yim Hli, koj tuaj yeem tseb Suav cabbage, caij nplooj zeeg ntau yam ntawm radish, piv txwv li, Zlata, Mokhovsky, Icicle (3), lettuce, watercress, arugula, spinach, purslane, dill, parsley thiab purslane.

Sow ntsuab manure. Av nyob rau hauv lub vaj yuav tsum tsis txhob khoob. Cov txaj uas cov qoob loo twb tau sau tseg tuaj yeem cog nrog cov zaub thaum ntxov los yog cov chiv ntsuab - cov no yog cov nroj tsuag uas txhim kho cov qauv av thiab nce nws cov fertility. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntsuab manures yog rye, vetch, phacelia, thiab rapeseed. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sow mustard - nws kuj kho qhov chaw, inhibiting kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.

Siderates tuaj yeem cog tau thoob plaws lub Yim Hli thiab txawm tias tom qab. Thiab thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj, txiav lawv thiab khawb qhov chaw nrog rau cov zaub ntsuab.

Sau thaum lub Yim Hli

Nyob hauv vaj. Lub yim hli ntuj muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tsw - lub sij hawm no lub orchards tsw ntawm txiv apples. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas Apple Spas ua kev zoo siab rau lub Yim Hli 19. Lub hli dhau los, lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam ripen, tsis tsuas yog txiv apples, tab sis kuj pears - nws yog lub sijhawm los sau lawv (4). Tsuas yog tam sim no lawv tsis khaws cia - lawv yuav tsum tau noj tam sim lossis siv rau kev npaj lub caij ntuj no.

Thaum lub Yim Hli, lawv tseem sau plums, cherry plums, hiav txwv buckthorn, chokeberries thiab lig ntau yam ntawm cherries, currants, thiab gooseberries.

Nyob hauv vaj. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, thaum ntxov melons thiab watermelons pib ripen. Tab sis lawv tsis kav ntev ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj khaws melons tsis tau siav, lawv tuaj yeem pw hauv lub tub yees lossis cellar rau ib hlis lossis ob. Thiab thaum koj txiav txim siab noj, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov - lawv yuav sai sai ripen. Nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hmoov tsis, tus lej no yuav tsis ua haujlwm, lawv tsis ripen, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia lawm.

Maj mam, thaum lawv siav, lawv sau txiv lws suav. Yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau nqa lawv mus deb deb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me ntsis unripe - yog li lawv yuav ncav cuag nrog kev lees paub, lawv yuav tsis wrinkle thiab tsis ntws.

Zucchini ripen nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj. Lawv feem ntau khaws tsis tau siav, thiab qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem - cov qoob loo qee zaum loj heev uas koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas nrog nws. Thiab cia li cia ib co ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ntawm bushes kom ripen. Tag nrho ripened zucchini zoo li taub dag - ob qho tib si hauv saj thiab xim. Thiab lawv kuj khaws cia zoo nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub - koj tuaj yeem muab cov qoob loo tso rau hauv lub pantry lossis hauv qab txaj. Nyob ntawd lawv pw kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no, thiab lawv saj yuav zoo dua thaum khaws cia - lawv tau txais qab zib. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj lawv ua ntej Lub Ob Hlis, vim tias lub sijhawm no (tsis zoo li taub dag) cov noob pib tawg hauv lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nqaij ua iab.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj koj yuav tsum tau khawb li qos yaj ywm - nws yog advisable ua qhov no ua ntej 20th. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ncua kev tu, vim tias thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov lub hmo ntuj txias, dew feem ntau ntog, thiab tsis tshua muaj kub thiab av noo provokes tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob - lig blight thiab rot. Thiab kab mob tubers yuav tsis khaws cia.

Folk omens rau gardeners nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj

• Yog hais tias thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub yim hli ntuj yog txawm, tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias, los nag hnyav, ces lub caij ntuj no yuav txawm, tab sis ntev thiab snowy.

• Qhuav Lub Yim Hli - mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg sov qhuav.

• Thaum ntxov hoarfrost poob rau lub Yim Hli - rau lub caij ntuj no thaum ntxov thiab txias.

• Feem ntau thunderstorms - rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntev.

• Muaj ntau cov nplooj daj thaum ntxov ntawm cov ntoo - thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg.

Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb

Peb tau tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum lub Yim Hli Nrog agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Qhov chaw ntawm

1. Kruglova AP Strawberries // Saratov, Saratov phau ntawv tshaj tawm lub tsev, 1956 – 52 p.
2. Gavrish SF Tomatoes // M.: NIIOZG, Publishing House “Scriptorium 2000”, 2003 – 184 p.
3. Lub Xeev Sau Npe ntawm Kev Ua Liaj Ua Liaj Ua Teb
4. Kamshilov A. thiab ib pawg kws sau ntawv. Gardener's Handbook // M.: State Publishing House of Agricultural Literature, 1955 – 606 p.