Lymphedema yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub limb, txuas nrog cov kua dej lymphatic. o tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha lymphatic tsis tso cov qog ntshav kom txaus, uas tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lymphedema tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob, ntuav thiab mob rheumatic. Tsis muaj kev kho rau lymphedema, tab sis decongestant physiotherapy tuaj yeem ua rau nws txoj kev loj hlob qeeb. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lymphedema yog xav tias muaj ntau dua 100 tus neeg ntawm 100. (000)

Qhov twg thiab qhov chaw ntawm lymphedema yog hloov pauv. Nws raug kuaj pom thaum lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ceg ceg yog tsawg kawg 2 cm siab dua li ntawm cov ceg tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm caj npab lossis txhais ceg, tab sis qhov o tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev: lub ntsej muag, caj dab, lub cev, qhov chaw mos. Nws ua rau muaj kev xav hnyav thiab nruj, qee zaum kuj mob. Lymphedema ua rau thickening thiab fibrosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Stemmer tus kos npe rau, tsis muaj peev xwm mus wrinkle ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus ntiv taw thib 2.

Ob qho laj thawj sib txawv yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov tsos mob ntawm lymphedema:

Thaum ib qho malformation ntawm lymphatic system ntawm caj ces keeb kwm yog qhov ua rau, nws yog hu ua thawj lymphedema. Kev hloov caj ces feem ntau yog tshwm sim, tab sis, nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, lymphedema yog congenital thiab cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg los ntawm tib tsev neeg. Cov lymphedema tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau 1 ntawm 10 tus neeg thiab feem ntau tshwm sim thaum puberty. (000)

Secondary lymphedema yog ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv lymphatic system. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kev phais (kev tshem tawm cov leeg varicose lossis cov qog ntshav qog ntshav, piv txwv li), kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav (xws li kev kho hluav taws xob kho mob qog noj ntshav), kev sib tsoo, lossis kev kis kab mob.

Lymphedema yog kom meej meej qhov txawv ntawm edema ntawm ob txhais ceg. Thawj qhov ua rau muaj qhov tso nyiaj hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov protein uas nws cov qog ntshav muaj nplua nuj, ua rau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas (kev sib txuas thiab adipose), thaum qhov thib ob feem ntau yog dej.

Primary lymphedema (ntawm keeb kwm caj ces) tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv cov poj niam. Peb saib nyob rau hauv lawv ib tug ncov tshwm sim ntawm puberty. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev sib raug zoo yog tsim los ntawm kev rog dhau thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov lymphedema theem nrab.

Txog niaj hnub no, tsis muaj kev kho mob rau lymphedema. Yog hais tias nws yog ntxov, decongestant physiotherapy yog zoo txo ​​nws cov ntim thiab txo cov tsos mob, tab sis nws yog heev txwv. Nws muaj kev sib txuas cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

• Lymphatic kua los ntawm phau ntawv massage ua los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kawm physiotherapist. Nws txhawb nqa cov hlab ntsha lymphatic thiab pab cov qog ntshav kom tshem tawm qhov o;
• Textiles los yog compression bandages yog thov ntxiv rau qhov zaws;
• Tom qab txo cov lymphedema los ntawm kev zaws thiab compression, daim ntawv thov ntawm elastic compression tiv thaiv cov lymph los ntawm accumulating dua;
• Kev tawm dag zog lub cev tshwj xeeb kuj tau pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob lub cev.

Sab laug tsis kho, lymphedema mus ntev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem hloov kho lub neej zoo ntawm tus neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua rau mob, kev tsis taus thiab muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws.