Kho mob

Kev kho mob sib txawv nyob ntawm hom qog, nws qhov loj thiab qhov chaw nyob. Cov qog nqaij hlav feem ntau yog kho nrog kev kho ua ke xws li phais cov kws khomob thiab cov radiotherapy.

Tus menyuam muaj kev sib raug zoo siab, kev muaj sia nyob muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov neeg laus thiab nyob ntawm hom qog, nws qhov loj me, nws nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig thiab kev ua haujlwm dav dav ntawm txhua tus neeg.².

Ua ntej pib kho, tom qab cov qog tau pom tseeb (MRI, scanner, Tsiaj Scan, cerebral angiography, thiab lwm yam), tus kws kho mob feem ntau ua qhov nqaij me (tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov qog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas nws) thaum qhov tseeb kuaj mob ntawm hom qog tseem tsis meej txawm tias muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv. Qhov no yog siv los txiav txim qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov qog thiab seb nws yog benign lossis malignant (mob qog noj ntshav lossis tsis yog). Kev kuaj lub cev yog ua los ntawm kev khawb ib lub qhov me me hauv pob txha pob txha, thiab ua tiav nyob rau hauv kev tso tshuaj loog hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis dav.

phais

Yog tias cov qog tuaj yeem nkag mus tau, thawj qhov kev xaiv yog rho nws tawm ntawm lub paj hlwb (txiav tawm). Nov yog txoj kev kho mob loj hauv kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb.². Kev phais phais tawm kuj tseem tuaj yeem lees paub qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj lub cev vim tias ntau cov qog nqaij hlav sib txawv (sib npaug tsis sib xws ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov qog nws tus kheej). Hauv qee kis, cov qog nqaij hlav tau yooj yim tawg tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig thiab cov qog tuaj yeem muab rho tawm tag nrho. Hauv lwm tus, cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ze thaj chaw tseem ceeb lossis mob hnyav, ua rau kev phais ntau dua. Yog tias cov qog nyob ze ntawm lub paj hlwb, piv txwv li, kev phais tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov muag. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws phais yuav ib txwm ua nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tawm cov qog ntau li ntau tau yam tsis tau mus txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb.

Kev kuaj mob sab hauv

Yog tias cov qog nqaij hlav tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev phais ib txwm muaj, kev phais gamma riam tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau. Ntau qhov tseeb thiab muaj zog dua li kev kho hluav taws xob, cov txheej txheem no siv cov kab teeb ci uas muaj zog, qhia ncaj qha thiab ncaj qha rau ntawm cov qog, li ob peb feeb lossis teev. Nws tsis xav kom qhib pob txha taub hau lossis lub qhov trephine.

Radiotherapy

Yog tias cov duab hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog ntau dua li cov siv hauv kev kho hluav taws xob, lawv tseem ua rau nws muaj peev xwm npog thaj tsam loj ntawm lub hlwb. Hauv qee kis, kev kho hluav taws xob tau qhia ncaj qha rau ntawm cov qog. Hauv lwm tus, tag nrho lub paj hlwb tau hloov pauv, piv txwv li tom qab phais, txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav ntxiv, lossis thaum ntau cov qog nyob hauv lub hlwb (metastasize) thiab tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais. Thaum kawg, kev kho hluav taws xob yog siv thaum muaj qog nqaij hlav tsis tau muab rho tawm.

Kws khomob

Txawm hais tias cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev tsis tshua muaj metastasize sab nraum lub hlwb, kev siv tshuaj kho mob yog siv los tswj tus kab mob zoo dua. Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub hlwb teb rau tshuaj kho mob. Cov kws kho mob siv tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha lossis hais lus. Qee qhov xwm txheej, lawv tuaj yeem txhaj rau hauv tus txha nqaj qaum txhawm rau txhawm rau lub paj hlwb nkaus xwb.

Txoj hauv kev tshiab suav nrog kev qhia ncaj qha rau hauv lub hlwb, tom qab kev phais mob, daim ntawv me me nthuav tawm cov tshuaj kho tshuaj mus rau hauv lub paj hlwb hauv ob peb lub lis piam.

Kev txiav txim mus ncig xyuas

Qee zaum nws nyuaj rau tshem tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv lub hlwb. Yog tias ob peb ntawm lawv nyob hauv lub hlwb, cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim. Yog li kev tshuaj xyuas thiab saib xyuas tas li yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Ib qho ntxiv, vim tias muaj peev xwm ua rau lub paj hlwb tshwm sim vim yog cov qog lossis nws txoj kev kho mob vim muaj peev xwm ua rau lub paj hlwb tshwm sim vim yog cov qog lossis nws kho (tswj kev txav lossis hais lus, thiab lwm yam), lub sijhawm hloov kho feem ntau tsim nyog. Nws xav tau kev pab ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog kev pab ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb (kws kho lub cev, kws kho mob ua haujlwm, kws kho mob hais lus, thiab lwm yam).

Cov kev qhia ntxiv