txheem
Kev kho mob rau mob ntsws
Kev kho mob nyob saum tag nrho cov ua rau mob ntsws (cov kab mob, kab mob, fungus…). Txhawm rau xaiv cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob kuj ua raws li nws tus kheej lub hnub nyoog, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kuaj lub cev ntawm tus neeg thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ntawm ntau yam kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv.
Kev kho mob hauv tsev
Kab mob ntsws. Hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv, feem ntau cov zej zog kis mob ntsws yog kho nrog a tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov chav kawm macrolide (erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin). Feem ntau tsis muaj laj thawj mus rau tom tsev kho mob.
Cov kab mob ua rau mob ntsws muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb yog kev txhawj xeeb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev mob ntsws uas tau txais hauv tsev kho mob. Yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li tsis ua haujlwm tom qab ob peb hnub, nws yuav tsum tau hloov cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau coj koj txoj kev kho mob mus txog thaum kawg, raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. |
Viral mob ntsws. Feem ntau, kab mob ntsws ntsws yuav ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis zoo tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee zaum, antiviral tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau, xws li oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) lossis zanamivir (Relenza®). Yog tias xav tau, lwm cov tshuaj yuav pab txo qhov mob hauv siab thiab ua npaws qis (paracetamol, tseem hu ua acetaminophen, thiab tsis tshua muaj Ibuprofen, uas tau pom zoo hauv Quebec).
Nrog kev xav txog qhov hnoos, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob tshem tawm tag nrho vim nws pab txhawb kom tshem tawm cov secretions uas clutter lub bronchi. Cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos kuj feem ntau tsis pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob. Txhawm rau txo qhov hnoos thiab mob caj pas, kev daws teeb meem, xws li haus dej kub nrog me ntsis zib ntab ntxiv, yog qhov zoo tshaj.
Ua pa physiotherapy. Cov txheej txheem no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ua pa ntev, tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm txoj kev ua pa. Hauv Quebec, cov kws kho mob ua pa qhia nws rau cov neeg mob. Percussion txav tau ua rau ntawm tus neeg mob nraub qaum, uas ua rau hnoos thiab tshem tawm cov zais zis. Tus neeg yuav tsum tau pw lub ntsej muag nrog lub cev sab saud. Ua pa physiotherapy zoo nkaus li pab txo lub sijhawm kho thiab tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem.
Kev txiav txim mus ncig xyuas. Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob, 4 mus rau 6 lub lis piam tom qab kuaj mob thiab a pulmonary radiography yuav pab xyuas kom cov kab mob ntsws zoo zoo. Yog tias nws tsis kho nyob rau lub sijhawm ib txwm muaj, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom muaj kev tshawb xyuas tsim nyog, xws li CT scan (scanner) los yog bronchoscopy. Kev mob ntsws tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov qog hauv lub bronchus. |
Kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob
thaum lub mob ntsws muaj dej yog loj los yog muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm teeb meem yog siab, yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis muab cov pa oxygen yog tias pom tias cov ntshav oxygen qib qis dhau lawm. Cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kho mob feem ntau yog cov me nyuam mos, cov me nyuam me, cov neeg laus, lossis cov neeg uas muaj mob hnyav thiab mob ntev.
Kom kev nplij siab zoo dua
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