Mayr lub Russula (Russula nobilis)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Tsev neeg: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Hom: Russula (Russula)
- hom: Russula nobilis (Mayre's Russula)
- Russula ceeb toom
- Russula phageticola;
- Russula beech.
Mayr's russula muaj lub kaus mom-legged txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, nrog cov nqaij dawb tuab uas tej zaum yuav muaj xim liab me ntsis hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub pulp ntawm cov nceb no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm pungent saj thiab aroma ntawm zib mu los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum sib cuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm guaiacum, nws intensively hloov nws cov xim mus rau ib tug brighter.
Taub hau Mayr's russula yog 3 mus rau 9 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, thiab nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev nws muaj ib tug hemispherical duab. Raws li cov fungus matures, nws ua tiaj, qee zaum me ntsis convex los yog me ntsis kev nyuaj siab. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm Mayr's russula yog pib nplua nuj liab, tab sis maj mam ploj mus, ua reddish-liab. Lub tev haum snugly rau saum npoo ntawm lub hau, thiab nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tsuas yog ntawm cov npoo.
ceg Mayr's russula yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov duab cylindrical, ntom ntom, feem ntau xim dawb, tab sis ntawm lub hauv paus nws tuaj yeem yog xim av lossis daj. Lub fungal hymenophore yog sawv cev los ntawm ib hom lamellar. Cov phaj hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua ntej muaj xim dawb, hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas paub tab lawv ua creamy, feem ntau loj hlob raws cov npoo mus rau saum npoo ntawm qia.
nceb spores nyob rau hauv Mayr's russula, lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 6.5-8 * 5.5-6.5 microns, muaj ib daim phiaj zoo tsim. Lawv nto yog npog nrog warts, thiab cov duab yog obovate.
Mayr's russula yog dav thoob plaws teb chaws Europe sab qab teb. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov tsiaj no tsuas yog hauv hav zoov deciduous beech.
Mayr's russula yog suav hais tias yog ib qho tshuaj lom me ntsis, inedible nceb. Muaj ntau gourmets yog repelled los ntawm iab saj ntawm pulp. Thaum noj nyoos, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob me me lom ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Mayr's russula muaj ntau hom zoo sib xws:
1. Russula luteotacta - koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li hom nceb no feem ntau nrog hornbeams. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj yog cov tsis-netted spores, nqaij uas tau txais cov xim daj nplua nuj thaum puas, me ntsis nqis los ntawm ceg ntawm lub phaj.
2. Russula emetica. Hom nceb no pom muaj nyob hauv hav zoov coniferous, muaj xim nplua nuj ntawm lub kaus mom, cov duab uas dhau los ua funnel-puab nrog hnub nyoog.
3. Russula persicina. Cov tsiaj no loj hlob feem ntau nyob rau hauv beeches, thiab nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog cov xim dawb spores hmoov, qia reddish thiab yellowish daim hlau hauv cov nceb qub.
4. Russula rosea. Hom nceb no loj hlob hauv hav zoov beech, muaj lub qab ntxiag saj thiab lub qia reddish.
5. Russula rhodomelanea. Cov fungus ntawm hom no loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib ntoo thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm sparsely nyob hniav hniav. Nws cov nqaij tig dub thaum lub cev fruiting dries.
6. Russula grisescens. Cov fungus hlob nyob rau hauv coniferous hav zoov, thiab nws cov nqaij yog grey nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog dej los yog high humidity.