Melanoleuca dub thiab dawb (Melanoleuca melaleuca)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev Neeg: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye los yog Ryadovkovye)
- Hom: Melanoleuca (Melanoleuca)
- hom: Melanoleuca melaleuca (Dub thiab dawb melanoleuca)
Melanoleuca dub thiab dawb yog agaric edible uas loj hlob singly los ntawm lig Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau nruab nrab-September. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv thaj chaw qhib sib xyaw thiab deciduous hav zoov, hauv vaj, chaw ua si, meadows thiab raws txoj kev.
Taub hau
Mushroom cap yog convex, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob nws maj flattens, ua prostrate, nrog ib tug me ntsis bulge nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Nws txoj kab uas hla yog li 10 cm. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog du, matte, nrog me ntsis pubescent ntug, pleev xim rau greyish-xim av. Nyob rau hauv kub, qhuav lub caij ntuj sov, nws ploj mus rau ib tug daj ntseg xim av, khaws nws cov xim qub tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Cov ntaub ntawv
Cov phaj yog nquag, nqaim, nthuav dav hauv nruab nrab, adherent, thawj dawb thiab tom qab ntawd beige.
Controversy
Spore hmoov yog dawb. Spores ovoid-ellipsoidal, ntxhib.
ceg
Lub stalk yog nyias, sib npaug, 5-7 cm ntev thiab txog 0,5-1 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, me ntsis widened, nrog ib tug nodule los yog khoov rau sab hauv paus, ntom, fibrous, longitudinally ribbed, nrog longitudinal dub fibers-hais, xim av-xim av. Nws nto yog npub, qhuav, brownish nyob rau hauv cov xim, nyob rau hauv uas longitudinal dub grooves yog kom meej meej pom.
Pulp
Cov nqaij nyob rau hauv lub hau yog mos, xoob, elastic nyob rau hauv qia, fibrous, pib lub teeb grey, xim av nyob rau hauv mature nceb. Nws muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab.
Qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm sau
Melanoleuk dub thiab dawb feem ntau nyob ntawm rotting brushwood thiab poob ntoo hauv hav zoov.
Hauv hav zoov deciduous thiab sib xyaw, chaw ua si, vaj, meadows, clearings, hav zoov ntug, nyob rau hauv lub teeb, feem ntau grassy qhov chaw, raws txoj kev. Ib leeg thiab hauv pab pawg me, tsis yog feem ntau.
Nws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli.
Kev noj haus
Nws suav hais tias yog cov nceb noj tau, siv tshiab (boiling li 15 feeb).
Tsis muaj kab mob lom ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm genus Melanoleuca.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau cov kaus mom nkaus xwb uas tuaj yeem boiled lossis kib, ob txhais ceg yog fibrous-rubber, inedible.
Cov nceb yog edible, me ntsis paub. Siv tshiab thiab qab ntsev.