Lub mis liab-xim av (Lactarius volemus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Tsev neeg: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Hom: Lactarius (Milky)
- hom: Milkweed (Lactarius volemus)
- Nyuj sib nraus
- Peb yuav ya mus rau Galorrheus
- Peb xav tau mis nyuj ntau dua
- Amanita yog mis nyuj
- Lactarius lactifluus
- Lactifluus oedematopus
- Lactarius edema
- Lactarius
- Galorrheus ichoratus
- Lactifluus ichorata
- Ib tug nyuj
- Milky yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws (los ntawm txoj kev, lub official-lus mycological lub npe)
- lub Undertaker (Belarusian - Podareshnik)
Lactarius ntim (Fr.) Fr., Epicr. system mycol. 344 (1838) hnub.
Taub hau 5-17 (txog 16) cm inch, convex nyob rau hauv cov hluas, ces prostrate, tejzaum nws sagging nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab txawm mus rau concave. Lub ntug ntawm lub hau yog ncaj, nyias, ntse, ua ntej tucked, ces straightens thiab txawm nce. Cov xim yog liab-xim av, xim av-xim av, nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus rusty los yog lub teeb ocher. Qhov saum npoo yog velvety thaum xub thawj, ces du, qhuav. Feem ntau tawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv drought. Tsis muaj zonal coloration.
Pulp: Dawb, yellowish, heev fleshy thiab ntom. Cov ntxhiab tsw tau piav qhia ntau yam, feem ntau yog herring (trimethylamine) tsis hnov tsw, uas nce nrog lub hnub nyoog, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov koom haum nthuav dav ntxiv, piv txwv li nrog pear blossoms [2], lossis tsis qhia txhua [1]. Cov saj yog mos, qab ntxiag, sweetish.
Cov ntaub ntawv nquag, adherent rau me ntsis nqis, qab zib los yog sov tawv tones, feem ntau forked ntawm qia. Muaj cov phaj luv luv (phaj).
kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo copious, dawb, tig xim av thiab thickening nyob rau hauv huab cua. Vim li no, hom lactifers hloov xim av thiab txhua yam, yog tias puas, yog cov pulp, daim hlau.
ceg 5-8 (txog 10) cm siab, (1) 1.5-3 cm inch, nyuaj, feem ntau ua, xim ntawm lub kaus mom, tab sis me ntsis paler, du, tej zaum yuav them nrog nplua pubescence uas zoo li Frost, tab sis yog tsis hnov rau qhov kov. Feem ntau nqaim mus rau hauv qab.
spore hmoov dawb.
Controversy ze rau spherical, raws li [2] 8.5–9 x 8 µm, raws li [1] 9-11 x 8.5-10.5 µm. Lub ornamentation yog ridge-zoo li, mus txog 0.5 µm siab, tsim ib tug yuav luag tiav network.
tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Ib tug ntawm cov thawj milkers. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous, sib xyaw thiab spruce hav zoov (raws li [1] - feem ntau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hav zoov). Raws li [2], nws tsim mycorrhiza nrog ntoo qhib (Quercus L.), ntau hazel (Corylus avellana L.) thiab spruce (Picea A. Dietr.).
Xav txog "lub zog" ntawm cov kab mob no thiab cov nplua nuj, xim av, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, nws yuav tsis muaj hom zoo sib xws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lactic, kab tias, hygrophorous lactic - Lactarius hygrophoroides, tab sis nws tau yooj yim txawv los ntawm nws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis yog xim av thiab cov phaj tsis tshua muaj. Heev conditionally, rubella (Lactarius subdulcis) tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov hom zoo sib xws, tab sis nws nyias nyias thiab nyias. Tib yam siv rau txiv kab ntxwv milkweed (Lactarius aurantiacus = L.mitissimus), nws tsis yog tsuas yog me me thiab nyias, tab sis kuj lig, tsis cuam tshuam rau hauv cov nqe lus, txawm hais tias nws loj hlob raws nraim tib yam biotopes nrog spruce.
Ib qho nceb nceb uas tuaj yeem noj nyoos. Nws yog zoo nyob rau hauv raw salted los yog pickled daim ntawv, tsis muaj kev kho cua sov. Hauv lwm daim ntawv, kuv tsis nyiam nws vim yog "ntoo" pulp, txawm hais tias, lawv hais tias, nceb caviar tsis phem los ntawm nws. Kuv yos hav zoov rau nws tshwj xeeb thiab lub hom phiaj, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm raw salting.
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