Multicolor nplai (Pholiota polychroa)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Strophariaceae (Strophariaceae)
- Hom: Pholiota (Scaly)
- hom: Pholiota polychroa (Pholiota polychroa)
:
- Agaricus lossis polychrous
- Ornellus agaricus
- Pholiota appendiculata
- Pholiota ornella
- Gymnopilus polychrous
Taub hauNtev: 2-10 cm. Broadly domed, dav tswb-puab nrog ib tug tig-up npoo thaum hluas thiab yuav luag tiaj tus nrog hnub nyoog. nplaum los yog slimy, du. Lub tev yog yooj yim los ntxuav. Cov nceb me me muaj ntau cov nplais ntawm lub hau, tsim cov voj voog sib txuam, feem ntau yog creamy dawb-daj, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsaus dua. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov nplai raug ntxuav los ntawm nag lossis tsuas yog txav mus.
Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj ntau yam, ob peb xim tej zaum yuav tam sim no, uas, qhov tseeb, muab lub npe rau cov hom. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, ntxoov txiv ntseej, liab-txiv ntseej, liab, pinkish-ntsuab (tej zaum yuav luag tag nrho cov xim) muaj.
Nrog lub hnub nyoog, qhov chaw daj-txiv kab ntxwv tuaj yeem tshwm sim, ze rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub hau. Cov xim maj mam muab sib xyaw rau hauv ib leeg, tsaus dua, ntau dua saturated, hauv cov xim liab-violet nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, sib dua, yellowish - rau ntawm ntug, tsim ntau dua los yog tsawg tshaj qhov chaw concentric.
Ntawm ntau cov xim uas yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm lub kaus mom yog: daj ntseg ntsuab, xiav-ntsuab ("turquoise ntsuab" los yog "sea ntsuab"), txiv ntseej tsaus los yog tsaus purplish-greyish rau violet-grey, liab-ntsuab, daj- txiv kab ntxwv, dull yellow.
Nrog lub hnub nyoog, fading mus rau yuav luag tiav discoloration yog ua tau, nyob rau hauv yellowish-pinkish tones.
Nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub hau muaj tej daim ntawm ib tug private bedspread, thaum xub thawj plentiful, fibrous, creamy yellowish los yog nutty nyob rau hauv cov xim, zoo li ib tug openwork braid. Nrog hnub nyoog, lawv maj mam rhuav tshem, tab sis tsis tag; cov me me nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim duab peb sab appendixes paub tseeb tias nyob twj ywm. Cov xim ntawm lub fringe no yog tib daim ntawv teev npe rau cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom.
daim hlau: Adherent los yog adnate nrog ib tug hniav, nquag, es nqaim. Cov xim yog dawb-creamy, daj ntseg cream mus rau daj, yellowish-greyish los yog liab doog me ntsis nyob rau hauv cov hluas nplai, ces ua greyish-xim av mus rau purplish-xim av, tsaus purplish-xim av nrog ib tug txiv ntseej tint.
nplhaib: nkig, fibrous, tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov qauv hluas, ces ib tug me ntsis annular cheeb tsam tseem.
ceg: 2-6 cm siab thiab mus txog 1 cm tuab. Smooth, cylindrical, tuaj yeem nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus, hollow nrog hnub nyoog. Qhuav los yog nplaum ntawm lub hauv paus, scaly nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm daim ntaub thaiv. Raws li txoj cai, nplai ntawm ceg tsis tshua muaj nyob. Sab saum toj ntawm thaj tsam annular silky, tsis muaj nplai. Feem ntau yog dawb, dawb-daj-daj mus rau daj, tab sis qee zaum dawb-bluish, bluish, greenish los yog brownish. Ib qho nyias, filamentous, yellowish mycelium feem ntau pom ntawm lub hauv paus.
Myakotb: dawb-daj los yog ntsuab.
Ntsim thiab saj: tsis qhia.
Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg: Ntsuab daj rau ntsuab KOH ntawm lub kaus mom (qee zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm txog 30 feeb); hlau ntsev (kuj maj mam) ntsuab ntawm lub hau.
spore hmoov: Xim av mus rau tsaus xim av los yog me ntsis purplish xim av.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm microscopic: Spores 5.5-7.5 x 3.5-4.5 µm, du, du, ellipsoid, nrog apical pores, xim av.
Basidia 18-25 x 4,5-6 µm, 2- thiab 4-spore, hyaline, Meltzer's reagent los yog KOH - daj.
Ntawm cov ntoo tuag: ntawm stumps, cav thiab loj deadwoods hardwoods, tsawg zaus ntawm sawdust thiab me deadwoods. Tsis tshua muaj - ntawm conifers.
Caij nplooj zeeg.
Cov fungus tsis tshua muaj, tab sis zoo li tau muab faib thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Muaj kev pom tseeb pom hauv North America thiab Canada. Periodically, cov duab ntawm ntau cov xim flakes tshwm nyob rau hauv cov chaw hais lus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm nceb, uas yog, nws yeej loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia.
Tsis paub.
Yees duab: los ntawm cov lus nug hauv kev lees paub. Ua tsaug tshwj xeeb rau daim duab rau peb cov neeg siv Natalia.