Ileodictyon gracile (Ileodictyon gracile) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Ileodictyon graceful (Ileodictyon graceful)

:

• Clathrus dawb
• Clathrus zoo nkauj
• Clathrus gracilis
• Clathrus cibarius f. daim tawv nqaij
• Ileodictyon zaub mov var. daim tawv nqaij
• Clathrus albicans var. daim tawv nqaij
• Clathrus intermediaus

Ib qho ntawm Australia cov noog zoo siab tshaj plaws, Ileodictyon zoo nkauj zoo li lub tawb dawb, zoo nkauj. Tsis zoo li ntau cov nceb zoo sib xws, nws feem ntau tawg tawm ntawm lub hauv paus, uas ua rau qee lub koom haum nrog tumbleweed, ib qho xav tsis thoob yog tias nws yob zoo li lub pob me me stinky hlau los ntawm Australian teb? Edible Ileodictyon - Ib hom zoo sib xws uas muaj cov tawv tawv, softer thiab muaj ntau dua hauv New Zealand. Ob hom tsiaj tau qhia rau lwm thaj chaw hauv ntiaj teb (Africa, Europe, Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific) vim yog tib neeg kev ua haujlwm.

Saprophyte. Loj hlob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg ntawm cov av thiab cov khib nyiab hauv hav zoov lossis thaj chaw cog qoob loo, txhua xyoo puag ncig hauv thaj chaw sov thiab subtropical ntawm Australia, Tasmania, Samoa, Nyiv, Africa thiab Europe.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev: Thaum xub thawj dawb dawb globular "qe" mus txog 3 centimeters thoob plaws, nrog dawb strands ntawm mycelium. Lub qe tsis tawg maj mam, tab sis theej "explodes", splitting, raws li txoj cai, rau hauv 4 petals. Ib tug neeg laus txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev "dhia tawm" ntawm nws, nthuav mus rau hauv ib hom kev sib tw checkered qauv, los ntawm 4 mus rau 20 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, muaj 10-30 hlwb. Cov hlwb feem ntau yog pentagonal.

Cov txuas hniav yog du, me ntsis flattened, txog 5 mm inch. Ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam, pom tseeb thickenings yog pom. Xim dawb, dawb. Sab hauv ntawm lub "cell" no yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm spore-bearing mucus ntawm txiv ntseej, txiv roj roj-xim av.

Lub qe ruptured nyob rau qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug volva nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm fruiting lub cev, txawm li cas los, ib tug paub tab qauv yuav tawg ntawm nws.

tsis hnov ​​tsw piav raws li "kev qias neeg, fetid" lossis zoo li tsis hnov ​​​​tsw ntawm qaub mis nyuj.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm microscopic: Spores hyaline, (4-) 4,5-5,5 (-6) x 1,8-2,4 µm, nqaim ellipsoidal, du, nyias-walled. Basidia 15-25 x 4-6 microns. Cystidia tsis tuaj.

Australia, Tasmania, Samoa, Nyiv, South Africa, East Africa (Burundi), West Africa (Ghana), North Africa (Morocco), Europe (Portugal).

Cov fungus yog tej zaum noj tau nyob rau hauv lub "qe" theem, thaum nws tseem tsis tau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsw uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm ntau cov neeg laus fruiting lub cev ntawm fungus.

Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, Ileodictyon noj tau zoo sib xws, nws "lub tawb" yog me ntsis loj dua, thiab cov lintels yog tuab dua.

Raws li ib qho piv txwv, ib daim duab los ntawm mushroomexpert.com yog siv.