Mushroom yos hav zoov - kev cai dav dav
Mushroom picking yog ib qho kev ua si sab nraum zoov lossis kev nyiam ua si hu ua ntsiag to lossis nceb mus yos hav zoov. Kev khaws cov nceb kuj tuaj yeem yog kev lag luam - muag ntawm khw lossis xa mus rau cov chaw sau qoob loo.
Mushroom yos hav zoov yog dav thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Eastern thiab Northern Europe, lub Baltic States, Mediterranean thiab North America. Muaj cov teb chaws uas cov kev cai thiab kev txwv ntawm kev khaws cov nceb tau sau meej meej.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov feem ntau suav nrog:
- Ntse me riam. Ntawm kev muag khoom yog riam rau nceb pickers.
- Wicker pob tawb. Nws yog qhov yooj yim yog tias lub pob tawb txuas nrog txoj siv sia kom txhais tes nyob twj ywm dawb.
- Cov khau looj plab hlaub siab.
- Compass.
- Cov khaub ncaws yooj yim rau thaj tsam thiab huab cua. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog rau khau.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sau cov nceb hauv lub pob tawb los yog yas nrog ntau qhov: lawv yuav tsum tau tso cua thiab yuav tsis raug crushed. Tsis txhob siv cov hnab yas, txwv tsis pub, thaum koj los txog tsev, koj yuav pom tias koj tau coj lub cev tsis muaj zog, nplaum nplaum.
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum noj, ib tus yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm cov nceb noj tau los ntawm cov tshuaj lom.
Feem ntau, kev lom tshwm sim nrog cov nceb lom, uas muaj qhov zoo ib yam li cov nceb noj tau thiab poob rau hauv cov nceb picker pob tawb nrog rau lawv. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev no, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kawm kom zoo txog cov cim qhia ntawm txhua tus nceb thiab paub cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm hom tshuaj lom.
Koj yuav tsum sau tsuas yog hom nceb koj paub. Tsis paub lossis tsis ntseeg lub cev yuav tsum tsis txhob noj. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yuav tsis muaj nyob hauv qee qhov qauv, piv txwv li, cov kab dawb ntawm lub kaus mom ya agaric tuaj yeem raug ntxuav los ntawm nag hnyav, lub kaus mom daj ntseg grebe, txiav tawm ntawm sab saum toj, tsis tso cai rau koj. kom pom lub nplhaib.
Rau cov menyuam yaus, ntau cov nceb muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov neeg laus, yog li kev siv cov nceb noj tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum raug txwv.
Cov nceb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij xws li cov khoom siv tshuaj lom (hnyav hlau, tshuaj tua kab, radionuclides).
- Cov toxicity ntawm cov fungi lawv tus kheej, vim muaj cov co toxins (los yog mycotoxins). Lub sij hawm ntev khaws cov nceb tshiab uas tsis tau ua noj, los yog khaws cia ntev ntev ntawm cov nceb tiav lawm
- Kab mob ntawm fungi los ntawm kab tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nceb yoov
- Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov nceb ntawm qee hom (piv txwv li, dung beetles) nrog cawv
- Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov fungus nyob rau hauv fruiting lub cev ntawm cov khoom uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev (hnyav hlau, thiab lwm yam), thaum lawv loj hlob nyob ze ntawm txoj kev thiab kev lag luam.
- Nquag noj nceb ntawm tsev neeg morel
- Kev tsim txom ntawm nceb, txawm tias thawj qeb, muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev, txij li cov nceb yog cov zaub mov tsis zoo, thiab nrog cov khoom loj ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum, intoxication ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem tsim.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mob fungal lom, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Ua ntej tus kws kho mob tuaj txog, tus neeg mob tau muab tso rau hauv txaj, lub plab lavage yog nqa tawm: lawv muab dej ntau (4-5 khob ntawm boiled dej nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, haus nyob rau hauv me me sips) los yog ib lub teeb liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. thiab induce ntuav los ntawm nias ib yam khoom du ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom los ntawm cov hnyuv, tam sim ntawd tom qab lub plab lavage, muab ib lub laxative thiab muab ib qho enema.
Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, tag nrho cov nceb tsis tau noj yog khaws cia.
Kev kho kab mob fungal yog nyob ntawm lawv hom. Toadstool lom yog nrog ntuav thiab lub cev qhuav dej, tom qab lub plab zom mov, pauv hloov pauv, hemodialysis, cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav nrog insulin, thiab subcutaneous atropine tau ua thaum ua pa tsis ua haujlwm.