Cov nceb loj hlob tuaj ntawm no yog: boletus, aspen nceb (hauv me me), butter nceb, kua txob nceb, russula thiab sulfur-daj tinder fungus.
Boletus nceb nyob qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov nceb noj tau. Cov no yog cov nceb nrog cov kaus mom xim av feem ntau ntawm cov xim sib txawv, greyish-dawb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv ntawm cov xim dub nyob rau hauv qis qis "kom phim lub birch" ob txhais ceg thiab creamy-dawb spongy txheej; Siab Zoo. Ntau tus neeg tsis ntseeg ntseeg tias cov ntoo boletus loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntoo birch. Tab sis qhov no yog deb ntawm qhov tseeb. Tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntoo birch. Lawv loj hlob ywj siab thoob plaws hauv cov nyom sib xyaw hav zoov; Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho lawv tshwm sim: nyob rau hauv dawb poplars, willows, aspens, nyob rau hauv swampy cheeb tsam. Lwm tus xav txhua yam koj xav tau txog lawv: aspen nceb, txawm porcini nceb. Tab sis: aspen nceb tiag tiag tsuas yog loj hlob hauv hav zoov aspen (hauv aspens) thiab muaj lub kaus mom liab ntxoov [tsis tshua muaj, uas loj hlob hauv lwm qhov chaw - ntoo thuv, ntshav liab]; porcini nceb yuav tsum ib txhij muaj lub qia tuab thiab tsis hloov xim ntawm cov nqaij ntawm qhov txiav / so. Yog lawm, cov tub ntxhais hluas boletus ntoo tiag tiag zoo li cov dawb hauv lawv cov tsos, tab sis, tau txais cov nplua nuj turquoise (xim ntsuab) xim ntawm qhov txiav, lawv hais rau lawv tus kheej. Cov tib neeg tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Yog li, thaum kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli ntawm lub xyoo no, kuv pom ib lub nceb haum tag nrho nrog lub hau taub ntawm ntau tshaj 20 cm thiab qhov hnyav ntawm ntau tshaj li ib nrab kilograms. Kuv xav ceeb toom koj: tsis txhob greedy thiab khaws cov nceb overripe. Lawv muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw thiab saj, thiab tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lawv lub koob npe nrov nrog cov neeg tuaj hla nws. Muaj txog kaum ob ntau yam ntawm cov genus. Yog li, cov boletus zoo tshaj plaws (tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj) tsuas yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov ntoo birch, thiab tus so (grey boletus (hornbeam), dub, hnyav, marsh (dawb), blackening ...) - nyob rau lwm qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias boletus nceb yog cov nceb uas loj hlob nyias, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tseem yuav tsum tau saib rau.
Boletus - cov nceb loj thiab ntom dua li boletus. Lawv loj hlob me ntsis hauv thaj chaw tau piav qhia. Lawv kuj muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub kaum os ntau yam. Yog li, kuv pom: liab boletus (txiv kab ntxwv-liab kaus mom), liab-xim av (xim av-liab kaus mom), tsis tshua muaj dawb (cream kaus mom). Thaum pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj xyoo no, kuv pom ib tug ntshav-liab boletus nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo qhib ntoo: lub qia yog tuab heev, tab sis loosely hollow sab hauv, lub hau yog reddish-xim av.
Boletus thiab boletus (boletus) dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lig Tsib Hlis mus rau thaum lub Kaum Hli; ncov - kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj - Cuaj hlis.
BUTTER - nceb me me, tab sis: muag hauv saj thiab tsw qab, lawv loj hlob hauv tsev neeg me - thiab lawv tuaj yeem raug hu tau zoo. Cov nceb, tsis zoo li nws cov neeg ua ntej tau piav qhia saum toj no, yog noo noo-hlub heev. Ntawm cov npauj npaim thiab cov nceb boletus, kuj tseem muaj cov flywheel liab: nceb me me, feem ntau txog 4 cm inch. Cov npauj npaim loj hlob txij lub Xya Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli.
PEPPER BRUSH - ib qho nceb uas loj hlob hauv qhov loj thiab loj hlob mus rau qhov loj me. Fresh, thaum chewed, nws ua kub heev - nrog rau kua txob, li no lub npe. Nws tuaj yeem noj tom qab 3 hnub ntawm soaking thiab boiling salted thiab pickled. (Koj tuaj yeem siv nws ua cov hmoov qhuav - raws li seasoning.) Tab sis cov nceb no tsis zoo, thiab tsis yog txhua tus nyiam saj.
Tseem muaj ntau RUSUSULES loj hlob - ntau dua ntawm aspens thiab pines: xiav-ntsuab (lub kaus mom yog greyish-turquoise), zoo nkauj (lub kaus mom liab nrog cov leeg dawb thiab thaj chaw, iab saj), tsis tshua muaj xim daj, dawb ... Tab sis russula yog ib qho nceb uas nyob deb ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab txawm tias muaj ib lub hom phiaj tsis zoo: nws tawg hnyav heev thaum thauj. Yog li ntawd, kuv xav kom khaws cov nceb tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj lossis tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws: boletus, boletus, roj. Russula tuaj yeem stewed, kib, pickled, salted.
Tinder fungus SULFUR YELLOW yog cov kab mob parasitic fungus uas loj hlob ntawm stumps thiab trunks, feem ntau willows. Nws, cov tub ntxhais hluas, ntawm cov saj zoo: lub cev ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kev sib tw, nyob rau hauv aroma thiab kev ntxhib los mos zoo li nqaij qaib. Nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 5-7 kg. Feem ntau tshwm sim. Cov nceb qub dhau los ua nyuaj, thiab nws cov khoom noj khoom haus poob qis heev.
Ntawm cov nceb noj tau, me me kuj loj hlob: dung beetles, puffballs, champignons, cobwebs, liab volushki (hauv blackberry thickets), lacquers, flakes, txawm saffron nceb thiab lwm yam nceb.
Cov nceb noj tau ntawm lub caij txias (Lub Kaum Hli, Kaum Ib Hlis) - poplar kab, lub caij ntuj no zib mu agaric (flamulina) thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg zib mu agaric. Tab sis ntau ntxiv txog lawv hauv qhov teeb meem tom ntej.
Ntau cov nceb lom kuj tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm cov nceb: liab thiab panther ya agaric, nyias npua, daj ntseg grebe (!), nrog rau cov nceb lom me me.
PALE TOADS, los yog, kev tshawb fawb, Amanita GREEN, muaj ntau heev. Saib, tsis txhob confuse nws nrog nceb noj !!! Kuv kuj tsis qhia kom rhuav tshem nws, vim nws kuj yog ib feem ntawm qhov xwm txheej, thiab nws kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ecosystems. Muaj cov neeg masquerading li champignons. (Tseem muaj lwm yam, zoo sib xws, ya agarics: caij nplooj ntoos hlav, dawb tsis hnov tsw.) Thiab yog hais tias tus txiav nceb, yuam kev rau champignon, muaj dawb daim hlau, tsis muaj xim (los ntawm liab mus rau chocolate), - tsis muaj hesitation, pov nws tawm! Muaj ntau ntau qhov tseeb hauv kuv lub neej.
Raws li THIN PIG (hauv peb cov neeg lawv tau hais los ntawm poachers, npua), qhov no kuj yog ib qho nceb tsis zoo. Lawv muaj, zoo li cov yoov liab agaric, muscarine, thiab, ntxiv rau, ib qho antigen protein uas rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab thiab cuam tshuam rau lub raum. Tus npua yog nyias thiab qhov tseeb rau lub sijhawm ntev tau suav tias yog cov khoom noj tau zoo, tab sis, raws li cov ntaub ntawv kuaj mob tshiab thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev lom thiab txawm tias tuag vim nws qhov txhaum, txij li xyoo 1981 nws tau raug lees paub tias muaj tshuaj lom. Tab sis txawm tias niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg xaiv nceb tsis quav ntsej qhov no. Yog lawm, kuv nkag siab - thawj zaug, cov nceb loj heev thiab loj hlob hauv qhov ntau, thiab qhov thib ob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv nws rau zaub mov tsis tshwm sim rau txhua tus thiab tsis yog tam sim ntawd - tom qab xyoo. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub sijhawm foob pob thiab, nrog rau nws qhov kev siv tas li, nyob rau lub sijhawm, tsim kev hloov tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, kuv mob siab rau thov kom sawv daws thiab sawv daws: tsis txhob greedy, sau lwm yam, txhim khu kev qha nceb; Nco ntsoov, Vajtswv cawm tau txoj kev nyab xeeb.