Bearded Kab (Tricholoma tshuaj tiv thaiv)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev Neeg: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye los yog Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma lossis Ryadovka)
- hom: Tricholoma vaccinum (Bearded Kab)
- Agaricus rufolivescens
- Liab agaric
- Agaric tshuaj tiv thaiv
- Gyrophila tshuaj tiv thaiv
Hauj lwm
Taub hau Nyob rau hauv kab bearded, nws yog pib dav-conical, tom qab nws ua convex thiab nyob rau hauv cov laus nceb nws yog tiaj, nrog ib tug me me tubercle nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, 2,5 - 8 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Qhov saum npoo yog fibrous-scaly mus rau loj-scaly, nrog cov seem ntawm ib daim ntaub thaiv ntiag tug raws ntug - "beard". Xim liab-xim av, tsaus dua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, sib dua ntawm cov npoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv notched-loj hlob, sparse, lub teeb, dawb los yog yellowish, tej zaum nrog brownish me ntsis.
spore hmoov dawb.
ceg nyob rau hauv kab bearded, nws yog ncaj los yog me ntsis nthuav downwards, nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem nws yog lub teeb, dawb, downwards tau txais ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub kaus mom, npog nrog me me nplai, 3-9 centimeters ntev, 1-2 centimeters tuab.
Pulp dawb los yog daj, raws li ib qho chaw tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb, raws li lwm tus nrog ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw. Cov saj kuj piav raws li ob qho tib si inexpressive thiab iab.
Kis:
Cov kab bearded yog dav heev nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere. Cov ntaub ntawv mycorrhiza nrog conifers, feem ntau nrog spruce, tsawg dua nrog ntoo thuv. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub Yim Hli mus rau Kaum Ib Hlis.
Hom zoo sib xws
Cov kab bearded zoo ib yam li cov kab scaly (Tricholoma imbricatum), uas yog qhov txawv ntawm cov xim xim av duller thiab tsis muaj "cov hwj txwv".
ntsuam xyuas
Cov nceb tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis nws tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm gastronomic ib yam nkaus. Raws li qee qhov chaw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau salting nrog rau lwm cov nceb tom qab boiling ua ntej.