Nephrology yog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb txhawj xeeb txog kev tiv thaiv, kuaj mob thiab kho kab mob hauv lub raum.

Lub raum (lub cev muaj ob) lim ib ncig 200 litres ntawm cov ntshav ntshav txhua hnub. Lawv tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab cov zom zaub mov hauv cov zis, tom qab ntawd xa cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev kom raug rau cov ntshav. Txhawm rau duab, cia peb hais tias lawv ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab ua kom huv uas lim dej hauv lub nroog. 

Ntau yam kab mob xav tau kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob nephrologist. Cov no suav nrog:

• a lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm mob los yog mob ntev;
• ntawm lub lub raum colic ;
• proteinuria (muaj cov protein nyob hauv cov zis);
• hematuria (muaj cov ntshav hauv cov zis);
• nephritic syndrome;
• glomerulonephritis;
• los yog rov ua mob rau cov zis.

Qee leej neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo loj rau mob raum. Nov yog qee yam uas paub tias yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo:

• ntshav qab zib;
• ntshav siab;
• haus luam yeeb;
• los yog rog (3).

Tus kws kho mob nephrologist yog tus kws kho lub raum tshwj xeeb. Nws ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob thiab yog tus saib xyuas kev kho mob, tab sis tsis yog kev phais (nws yog tus kws kho mob urologist uas ua haujlwm phais mob ntawm ob lub raum lossis lub zais zis). Txog qhov no, nws ua ntau txoj kev kho mob:

• ua ntej nws nug nws tus neeg mob, tshwj xeeb yog kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsev neeg lossis keeb kwm kev kho mob;
• nws ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas nruj;
• nws tuaj yeem ua lossis xaj kev kuaj mob, xws li kuaj lub raum thiab tso zis, kuaj CT, kuaj lub raum, kuaj lub raum, angiogram;
• nws ua raws cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, saib xyuas tom qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub raum;
• nws kuj sau ntawv tshuaj kho mob, thiab muab tswv yim qhia zaub mov noj.

Kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob nephrologist tsis koom nrog ib qho kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg mob.

Kev cob qhia kom dhau los ua tus kws kho mob nephrologist hauv Fabkis

Txhawm rau dhau los ua tus kws kho mob nephrologist, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm kev kawm tshwj xeeb (DES) hauv nephrology:

• tom qab nws kawm tiav baccalaureate, nws yuav tsum xub ua raws 6 xyoo ntawm cov kws qhia tshuaj;
• thaum kawg ntawm xyoo thib 6, cov tub ntxhais kawm xeem cov ntawv xeem sib txawv hauv tebchaws kom nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv nce tsev. Nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev faib tawm, lawv yuav tuaj yeem xaiv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb thiab lawv qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Kev xyaum ua haujlwm hauv nephrology kav 4 xyoos thiab xaus nrog tau txais DES hauv nephrology.

Thaum kawg, kom muaj peev xwm xyaum ua tus kws kho mob nephrologist thiab nqa lub npe kws kho mob, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev tshawb fawb thesis.

Kev cob qhia kom dhau los ua tus kws kho mob nephrologist hauv Quebec

Tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum:

• ua raws li daim ntawv pov thawj tshuaj, nyob ntev 1 lossis 4 xyoos (nrog lossis tsis muaj xyoo npaj rau tshuaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tau lees paub nrog tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab pom tias tsis txaus hauv kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm);
• tom qab ntawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua raws 3 xyoos ntawm cov tshuaj sab hauv thiab 2 xyoos ntawm kev nyob hauv nephrology.

Npaj mus ntsib

Ua ntej yuav mus ntsib tus kws kho mob nephrologist, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau noj cov tshuaj tsis ntev los no, ib qho xoo hluav taws xob, kuaj lossis txawm tias MRI tau ua.

Txhawm rau nrhiav tus kws kho mob nephrologist:

• hauv Quebec, koj tuaj yeem sab laj "Quebec Médecin" lub vev xaib (4);
• hauv Fab Kis, ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm Ordre des médecins (5).

Thaum kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob nephrologist tau hais los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom, nws tau them los ntawm Health Insurance (Fabkis) lossis Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec.