Ib qho osteophyte, tseem hu ua "parrot's beak" lossis pob txha spur, yog cov pob txha loj hlob uas tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm ib qho kev sib koom tes lossis ntawm cov pob txha nrog pob txha mos. Lub hauv caug, lub duav, lub xub pwg nyom, ntiv tes, vertebra, ko taw… Osteophytes tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho cov pob txha thiab ua tim khawv rau kev sim kho lub cev. Osteophytes muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj osteoarthritis. Thaum lawv tsis ua rau mob, osteophytes tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Kev txhais ntawm osteophyte

Ib qho osteophyte, tseem hu ua "parrot's beak" lossis pob txha spur, yog pob txha loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm ib qho kev sib koom tes lossis ntawm cov pob txha uas muaj pob txha mos. Lub hauv caug, lub duav, lub xub pwg nyom, ntiv tes, vertebra, ko taw… Osteophytes tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho cov pob txha thiab ua tim khawv rau kev sim kho lub cev. Tsis mob nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej, ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv pab txhawb qhov txhav ntawm cov pob qij txha thaum lawv loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv.

Hom osteophytes

Peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

• Kev sib koom ua ke osteophytes, uas tsim ib ncig ntawm kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov pob txha mos;
• Extra-articular osteophytes, uas tsim ncaj qha rau ntawm pob txha thiab nce nws ntim.

Ua rau osteophyte

Lub ntsiab ua rau osteophytes yog osteoarthritis (kev hloov ntawm pob txha mos vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm pob txha mos, chondrocytes). Ossification tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm daim nyias nyias uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm kev sib koom ua ke hauv kev teb rau cov kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau los ua rau osteoarthritis.

Tab sis lwm qhov laj thawj tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias:

• Micro pob txha raug mob ntsig txog kev poob siab;
• Osteitis lossis o ntawm cov pob txha pob txha (extra-articular osteophytes).

Qee hom kev yug me nyuam ntawm osteophytes kuj muaj, tab sis lawv qhov laj thawj tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm osteophyte

X-ray tuaj yeem siv los kuaj mob osteophyte.

Lwm yam kev kuaj mob qee zaum ua los txiav txim tawm cov kab mob hauv qab:

• Kev kuaj ntshav;
• Ib tug scanner;
• Ib tug puncture ntawm synovial kua.

Cov neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm osteophyte

Osteophytes muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj osteoarthritis.

Cov xwm txheej nyiam ib qho osteophyte

Qee yam tseem ceeb yuav nyiam qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteophytes:

• Kev ntxhov siab tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob txha thaum rov ua haujlwm lossis kev siv zog (kev ua si lossis kev ua haujlwm);
• Hnub nyoog;
• Kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition;
• Mob caj dab;
• Rheumatoid mob caj dab;
• Rog dhau;
• Qee cov kab mob pob txha…

Cov pob txha deformities

Osteophytes ua rau pom pob txha deformities hauv daim tawv nqaij.

mob

Feem ntau tsis mob nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej, osteophytes tseem tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm rau qhov mob vim kev sib txhuam los yog compression ntawm dab tsi nyob ib puag ncig lawv xws li cov leeg, leeg, paj hlwb thiab tawv nqaij.

Cov pob qij txha

Osteophytes ua rau tawv nqaij ntawm cov pob qij txha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsis muaj zog. Cov tawv nqaij no feem ntau txo qis nrog kev txav mus los.

Kev kho mob synovial

Cov pob qij txha qee zaum tuaj yeem o nyob ib ncig ntawm osteophytes vim kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm cov kua dej hauv cov leeg (synovial kua).

Thaum lawv tsis ua rau mob, osteophytes tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Thaum mob, kev kho mob yog raws li nram no:

• Noj tshuaj analgesics thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
• noj corticosteroids hauv infiltration;
• Physiotherapy, txhawm rau tswj kev sib koom ua ke;
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thermal;
• Kev siv cov splints, pas nrig, orthotics (prostheses) los txo cov pob qij txha.

Kev phais yuav tsim nyog yog tias:

• Cov mob hnyav heev;
• Qhov sib koom hangs;
• Cov pob txha mos heev puas lawm - kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov pob txha mos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteophytes qee zaum tuaj yeem qeeb los ntawm:

• Khaws cov kab;
• Tsis tu ncua ua kom haum rau lub cev ua si.