Blue Paneolus (Panaeolus cyanescens)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Psathyrellaceae (Psatyrellaceae)
- Hom: Paneolus (Paneolus)
- hom: Panaeolus cyanescens (Paneolus xiav)
- Copelandia cyanescens
Blue Paneolus (Panaeolus cyanescens) yog fungus ntawm chav kawm Agariaceae, tsev neeg Bolbitiaceae. belongs rau genus Paneolus.
Lub cev fruiting ntawm fungus yog lub kaus mom-legged. Lub hau yog 1.5-4 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais nceb nws muaj ib tug hemispherical puab thiab npoo qhwv. Hauv cov nceb paub tab, nws dhau los ua tswb-puab, dav, convex, qhuav rau qhov kov. Lub kaus mom ntawm cov nceb hluas feem ntau yog xim av, tab sis tuaj yeem ua dawb kiag li. Hauv cov nceb paub tab, lub hau yuav luag ploj tag, dhau los ua dawb lossis me ntsis greyish. Qee lub sij hawm lub kaus mom ntawm cov nceb nceb panaeolus bluish tuaj yeem khaws cov xim daj lossis xim daj. Yog hais tias cov nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv drought tej yam kev mob, ces qhov saum npoo ntawm nws lub hau yog densely npog nrog tawg. Thiab yog tias pob txha thiab kev puas tsuaj tshwm rau ntawm nws qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd hauv cov cheeb tsam no, qhov chaw tau txais cov xim xiav lossis ntsuab ntsuab.
Lub hymenophore ntawm cov lus piav qhia yog lamellar. Nws cov khoom xyaw - daim hlau, feem ntau nyob, hauv cov nceb hluas lawv yog cov xim greyish, thiab nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav lawv darken, ua dub, npog nrog me ntsis, tab sis khaws lub teeb npoo. Lub pulp ntawm cov nceb no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm me ntsis zaub mov aroma thiab xim dawb, nws yog nyias thiab lub teeb.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, xiav paneolus muaj ntau nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Far East, hauv Primorye, thiab tseem nyob hauv nruab nrab cov cheeb tsam Europe. Nws nquag fruiting pib nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, thiab tseem mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Cov fungus nyiam loj hlob nyob rau hauv meadow pastures, nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj manure, thiab cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug toj roob hauv pes grassy.
Blue paneolus belongs rau qeb ntawm conditionally edible nceb, tab sis nws yuav noj tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv tsuas yog tom qab ib tug zoo kev kho cua sov (boiling).
Cov cim tshwj xeeb sab nraud ntawm cov fungus thiab cov khoom ntawm xiav paneolus rau tshuaj lom, tshuaj lom hallucinogenic fruiting lub cev tsis tso cai rau cov tsiaj no tsis meej pem nrog lwm yam.
Paneolus xiav belongs rau qeb ntawm thiaj li hu ua coprophilous fungi, rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov organic teeb meem (manure) yog tsim nyog. Hom nceb no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv temperate, equatorial thiab tropical aav nyob rau hauv ob hemispheres. Nyob ntawm thaj chaw thaj chaw, cov nceb tau piav qhia yuav muaj psychedelics hauv ntau qhov ntau. Cleome muaj xws li psychotropic Cheebtsam xws li beocystin, psilocin, serotonin, psilocybin, tryptamine. Paneolus xiav yog lub npe hu ua ib qho ntawm cov muaj zog psychedelics.