Papillomavirus: yog dab tsi?

cov Tib neeg Papilloma Viruses los yog HPV yog cov kab mob ntau heev. Muaj ntau tshaj 150 hom: HPV1, 14, 16, 18, thiab lwm yam. Papillomaviruses tuaj yeem kis tau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes.¹ thiab ua lub luag haujlwm rau benign lossis malignant lesions:

Tib neeg kis tau tus kab mob HPVs feem ntau yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov kab mob benign xws li:

• ntawm daim tawv nqaij: ntau thiab plantar warts
• mucosal: condylomas, kuj hu ua qhov chaw mos warts

Txawm li cas los xij, HPVs tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee yam qog nqaij hlav:

• nyob rau theem cutaneous: qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob qog noj ntshav txuas mus rau epidermodysplasia verruciformis, ib yam kab mob tsawg thiab caj ces, vim yog HPV 5 thiab 8.
• mucosal: qhov tshwm sim ntawm anogenital carcinomas, thiab tshwj xeeb yog mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam thaum muaj kab mob HPV 16 lossis 18.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Papillomavirus

Kev kis kab mob HPV feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob thiab lawv qhov incubation tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ob peb lub lis piam mus rau ntau xyoo.

Thaum HPVs qhia, lawv tuaj yeem muab:

Nyob rau theem cutaneous

Muaj ntau hom warts zoo li:

• Feem ntau tos : feem ntau ntawm lub luj tshib, hauv caug, tes los yog ntiv taw, nws zoo li lub cev tawv thiab tawv tawv ntawm cov nqaij los yog xim dawb.
• Plantar tos : nyob rau hauv raws li nws lub npe qhia rau ntawm ib sab ntawm ko taw, nws muaj qhov tsos ntawm ib tug dawb thiab tawv. Ib tug distinguishes ntawm plantar warts, lub myrmecium, feem ntau tshwj xeeb thiab punctuated los ntawm me me dub dots, thiab cov mosaic pob, muaj ntau yam coalescing whiteish lesions.
• cov flat warts. Cov no yog thaj ua rau me me ntawm cov tawv nqaij-xim xim los yog cov tawv nqaij brownish, feem ntau ntawm lub ntsej muag.
• cov Cov papillomas. Cov no yog cov xov zoo li kev loj hlob tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nquag ntawm cov hwj txwv.

Nyob rau theem mucosal

Condylomas feem ntau tsim me me kev loj hlob ntawm ob peb millimeters reminiscent ntawm kev ntxhib los mos ntawm daim tawv nqaij warts. Qee zaum condylomas tsuas yog tsim cov paj me me los yog xim av daj uas nyuaj rau pom.

Nws tuaj yeem yog condyloma uas yuav luag pom tsis tau ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Hauv cov poj niam, cov tsos mob tsuas yog los ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw mos lossis khaus khaus.

Cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm papillomavirus

Cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog (kev kho mob nrog cortisone lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, HIV / AIDS, thiab lwm yam) yog cov kab mob HPV ntau dua.

Ntawm cov tawv nqaij, cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo yog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv mus rau cov chaw ua si lossis cov pas dej da dej. Kuj tseem muaj hom kab mob HPV kis los ntawm cov tsiaj, HPV 7. Nws tshwm sim ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj, renderers lossis kws kho tsiaj.

Ntawm qhov chaw mos, HPV txhawj xeeb rau cov neeg uas muaj kev sib deev thiab tshwj xeeb, cov neeg uas muaj ntau tus neeg koom tes thiab tsis siv hnab looj tes.

Risk yam tseem ceeb

Cov tawv nqaij me me yog cov ntsiab lus nkag rau cov kab mob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij (kib lossis txiav) thiab yog li sawv cev rau qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev sib kis.

Kab mob nrog lwm tus STI (koj qhov chaw mos herpes, HIV / PAGE, thiab lwm yam) yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo rau kev kis kab mob HPV. Xwb, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov chaw mos qhov txhab uas tsim cov ntsiab lus nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous membranes.