Phaeolepiota golden (Phaeolepiota aurea)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hom: Phaeolepiota (Feolepiota)
- hom: Phaeolepiota aurea (Phaeolepiota golden)
- Umbrella golden
- Mustard cog
- Scale nyom
- Agaricus aureus
- Pholiota aurea
- Togaria aurea
- Cystoderma aureum
- Agaricus vahlii
Taub hau nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5-25 cm, nyob rau hauv cov hluas los ntawm hemispherical mus rau hemispherical-campanulate, nrog rau hnub nyoog ua convex-prostrate, nrog ib tug me me tubercle. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog matte, granular, ci golden daj, ocher daj, ocher nyob rau hauv cov xim, ib tug txiv kab ntxwv tint yog ua tau. Lub ntug ntawm lub hau ntawm cov nceb paub tab yuav muaj fringed remnants ntawm ib daim ntaub thaiv ntiag tug. Lub granularity ntawm lub kaus mom yog ntau pronounced nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, mus txog rau scaly, nrog rau hnub nyoog nws txo, mus txog rau thaum nws ploj. Thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas, raws ntug ntawm lub hau, ntawm qhov taw tes ntawm kev txuas ntawm daim ntaub thaiv ntiag tug, ib txoj hlua ntawm ib qho ntxoov ntxoo tsaus yuav tshwm.
Pulp dawb, yellowish, tej zaum yuav reddish nyob rau hauv qia. tuab, meaty. Tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb.
Cov ntaub ntawv nquag, nyias, nkhaus, adherent. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau yog los ntawm dawb, daj, daj ntseg ocher, los yog lub teeb av nplaum thaum hluas, mus rau rusty xim av nyob rau hauv mature nceb. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, daim hlau yog them tag nrho nrog ib tug ntom membranous private daim ntaub thaiv ntawm tib xim raws li lub kaus mom, tej zaum ib tug me ntsis darker los yog lighter ntxoov.
spore hmoov rusty xim av. Spores yog oblong, taw tes, 10..13 x 5..6 μm hauv qhov loj.
ceg 5-20 cm siab (txog 25), ncaj, nrog me ntsis thickening ntawm lub hauv paus, tejzaum nws widened nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, granular, matte, longitudinally wrinkled, maj tig mus rau hauv ib tug private spathe thaum hluas, kuj granular, radially wrinkled. . Thaum muaj hnub nyoog me me, qhov granularity tau hais tawm tau zoo, mus txog rau scaly. Cov xim ntawm qia yog tib yam li cov ntaub pua plag (xws li lub kaus mom, tej zaum ib qho tsaus nti lossis sib dua ntxoov ntxoo). Nrog lub hnub nyoog, spathe tawg, tawm hauv lub nplhaib dav dai ntawm qia, xim ntawm qia, nrog xim av lossis xim av-ocher nplai uas tuaj yeem npog yuav luag, yog tias tsis yog tag nrho ntawm nws cheeb tsam, muab lub ntsej muag xim av. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, mus rau lub hnub nyoog laus ntawm cov fungus, lub nplhaib noticeably txo nyob rau hauv loj. Sab saum toj ntawm lub nplhaib, lub qia yog du, thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas nws yog lub teeb, tib xim raws li daim hlau, nws yuav muaj xim dawb los yog daj daj me me rau ntawm nws, tom qab ntawd, nrog kev loj hlob ntawm spores, daim hlau pib tsaus, ceg tseem sib zog, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws kuj darkens, ncav cuag tib rusty-xim av xim raws li daim hlau ntawm cov laus fungus.
Theolepiota golden loj hlob los ntawm ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Kaum Hli, hauv pawg, suav nrog cov loj. Nyiam cov nplua nuj, fertile av - meadows, pastures, teb, loj hlob raws txoj kev, ze nettles, ze shrubs. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv clearings nyob rau hauv lub teeb deciduous thiab larch forests. Cov fungus yog suav hais tias tsawg, teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm qee thaj tsam ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws.
Tsis muaj hom kab mob zoo sib xws ntawm cov fungus no. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov duab, thaum saib los ntawm saum toj no, pheolepiote tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lub kaus mom, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog hauv cov duab, thiab tsuas yog thaum saib los ntawm saum toj no.
Yav dhau los, golden pheolepiota tau suav hais tias yog cov nceb nceb, uas yog noj tom qab 20 feeb ntawm boiling. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws, raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, cov fungus accumulates cyanide, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lom. Yog li ntawd, tsis ntev los no, nws tau muab cais ua ib qho nceb inedible. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias kuv sim ntau npaum li cas, kuv tsis pom cov ntaub ntawv hais tias ib tug neeg raug lom los ntawm nws.
Yees duab: los ntawm cov lus nug hauv "Qualifier".