txheem
Pisolithus tintorius (Pisolithus tinctorius)
- Pisolitus rootless
- Lycoperdon capitatum
- Pisolithus arhizus
- Scleroderma xim
- Pisolitus rootless;
- Lycoperdon capitatum;
- Pisolithus arhizus;
- Scleroderma xim.
Sab nrauv Description
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub hauv paus tsis muaj pisolitus yog qhov loj heev, lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 5 txog 20 cm, thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm 4 txog 11 (qee zaum txog 20) cm. .
Lub pseudopod ntawm no fungus yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ntev ntawm 1 mus rau 8 cm thiab ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2-3 cm. Nws yog rooted heev, fibrous thiab ntom heev. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, nws yog weakly qhia, thiab nyob rau hauv mature sawv daws yuav heev unpleasant, repulsive.
Grebe lub caij thiab chaw nyob
Yav dhau los, Pisolithus tinctorius nceb tau muab cais ua cov nceb hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab nws tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, tshwj tsis yog rau thaj chaw nyob dhau ntawm Arctic Circle. Cov thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm cov fungus tam sim no tau raug kho dua tshiab, vim qee yam ntawm nws cov subspecies loj hlob, piv txwv li, nyob rau yav qab teb Hemisphere thiab tropics, tau muab cais ua ntau hom. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias pisolitus dye muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Holarctic, tab sis nws ntau yam muaj nyob rau hauv South Africa thiab Asia, Central Africa, Australia, thiab New Zealand feem ntau yuav muaj feem xyuam nrog hom. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, pisolithus dye tuaj yeem pom hauv Western Siberia, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab hauv Caucasus. Lub sij hawm ntawm lub feem ntau nquag fruiting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum ntxov Autumn. Loj hlob nyob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me.
Dyeing pisolithus loj hlob feem ntau ntawm cov av acidic thiab tsis zoo, ntawm hav zoov clearings, maj overgrown, ntawm greening dumps thiab maj overgrown quarries. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nceb no tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm limestone hom av. Nws tsis tshua muaj loj hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov uas xyaum untouched los ntawm txiv neej. Yuav tsim mycorrhiza nrog birch thiab coniferous ntoo. Nws yog mycorrhiza qub nrog eucalyptus, poplars thiab oaks.
Kev noj haus
Feem ntau cov nceb pickers xav txog pisolithus tint ib qho nceb tsis tuaj yeem, tab sis qee qhov chaw hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis siav ntawm cov nceb no tuaj yeem noj tau zoo.
Mature nceb ntawm hom no yog siv nyob rau sab qab teb Europe raws li ib tug technical dye nroj tsuag, los ntawm cov xim daj yog tau.
Cov hom zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv
Cov yam ntxwv zoo li dye pisolitus, thiab muaj ntau lub chamber gleba nyob rau hauv nws, tso cai rau cov nceb pickers tam sim ntawd paub qhov txawv cov nceb los ntawm lwm hom. Qhov ntau yam ntawm nceb no tsis muaj fruiting lub cev zoo ib yam li nyob rau hauv tsos.
Lwm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nceb
Lub npe nrov ntawm cov nceb tau piav qhia los ntawm ob lo lus uas muaj Greek keeb kwm: pisos (uas txhais tau tias "peas") thiab lithos (los ntawm txhais ua "pob zeb"). Pisolithus dye muaj ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb hu ua triterpene pizosterol. Nws yog cais los ntawm lub cev fruiting ntawm fungus thiab siv rau zus tau tej cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm mus tua active qog.
Pisolitus dyer muaj peev xwm loj hlob ntawm cov av acidic thiab cov khoom noj tsis zoo. Qhov zoo no, nyob rau hauv lem, muab fungi ntawm cov tsiaj no ib tug tseem ceeb ecological tus nqi rau kev kho thiab cultivation ntawm forests nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog cov av uas muaj technogenic cuam tshuam. Tib hom fungus yog siv rau reforestation nyob rau hauv quarries thiab dumps.