Golden-xim nplawm (Pluteus chrysophaeus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Hom: Pluteus (Pluteus)
- hom: Pluteus chrysophaeus (kub-xim pluteus)
- Plyutey golden-xim av
- Pluteus galeroid
- Pluteus daj-ntsuab
- Pluteus xanthophaeus
:
- Agaricus chrysophaeus
- Agaricus crocatus
- Agaricus leoninus var. chrysophaeus
- Hyporrhodius chrysophaeus
- Pluteus daj-ntsuab
- Pluteus galeroid
- Pluteus xanthophaeus
Taub hau: me me, nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla yuav ua tau los ntawm 1,5 mus rau 4, tsawg feem ntau mus txog 5 centimeters. Cov duab yog convex-prostrate los yog conical, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua nrog me me tubercle hauv nruab nrab. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog du rau qhov kov, xim yog mustard daj, ocher, ocher-olive los yog brownish, tsaus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem, tej zaum yuav nrog me me pronounced radial-net wrinkles, folds los yog veins. Raws li cov npoo nrog hnub nyoog nws dhau los ua streaked, sib dua, txawv los ntawm lub teeb daj tint. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom ntawm ib tug golden-xim nti nti tsis dhau fleshy, nyias.
daim hlau: xoob, nquag, dav. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, dawb, dawb, nrog ib tug me ntsis yellowish tint, tig liab qab nrog lub hnub nyoog los ntawm spores spores.
ceg: 2-6 cm siab, thiab lub thickness yuav yog los ntawm 0,2 mus rau 0,5 cm. Lub qia yog nruab nrab, cov duab yog feem ntau cylindrical, me ntsis nthuav ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov saum npoo ntawm ceg yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim daj los yog cream xim. Nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm qia ntawm cov nceb no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntug dawb (mycelium).
Cov ceg yog du rau qhov kov, fibrous nyob rau hauv cov qauv, characterized los ntawm ib tug ncaj tuab pulp.
rings tsis yog, tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev ntawm tus kheej coverlet.
Pulp lub teeb, dawb, tej zaum yuav nrog ib tug daj-grey tint, tsis muaj ib tug pronounced saj thiab aroma, tsis hloov lub ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mechanical puas (txiav, so, bruises).
spore hmoov pinkish, liab.
Cov spores yog du hauv cov qauv, ovoid, dav ellipsoidal nyob rau hauv cov duab, thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim sib npaug. Lawv qhov ntev yog 6-7 * 5-6 microns.
Golden-xim nplawm belongs rau qeb ntawm saprotrophs, loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv stumps los yog ntoo ntawm deciduous ntoo sunk rau hauv av. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov kab mob no ntawm qhov seem ntawm elms, qee zaum poplars, oaks, maples, tshauv lossis beeches. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov nplawm golden tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntoo tseem nyob thiab ntawm cov ntoo uas twb tuag lawm. Hom nceb no muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, suav nrog Peb Lub Tebchaws. Hauv Asia, cov nplawm kub tuaj yeem pom hauv Georgia thiab Nyiv, thiab hauv North Africa - hauv Morocco thiab Tunisia. Txawm hais tias feem ntau hom fungus no tsawg heev, hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws nws tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus hauv cheeb tsam Samara (lossis, ntau qhov tseeb, ntau qhov pom ntawm cov kab no tau sau tseg hauv cheeb tsam Samara).
Active fruiting ntawm golden-xim nto qaub ncaug txuas ntxiv los ntawm thaum ntxov caij ntuj sov (Lub rau hli ntuj) mus rau nruab nrab-Autumn (Lub kaum hli ntuj).
Golden-xim nplawm (Pluteus chrysophaeus) belongs rau tus naj npawb ntawm me me-studied, tab sis edible nceb. Qee cov nceb pickers xav tias nws tsis tuaj yeem noj vim nws qhov me me lossis txawm tias muaj tshuaj lom. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ntawm toxicity.
Cov xim daj xim hauv nws cov xim daj, ocher-olive ntau yam yuav zoo ib yam li lwm cov kab daj daj, xws li:
- Lion-daj nplawm (Pluteus leoninus) - loj me ntsis.
- Fenzl's nplawm (Pluteus fenzlii) - qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj lub nplhaib ntawm ceg.
- Golden-veined nplawm (Pluteus chrysophlebius) - me dua.
Hauv cov xim xim av, nws zoo ib yam li Pluteus phlebophorus.
Raws li feem ntau tshwm sim hauv mycology, muaj qee qhov tsis meej pem nomenclature. Nyeem txog cov teeb meem nrog cov npe Pluteus chrysophlebius thiab Pluteus chrysophaeus hauv kab lus Pluteus chrysophlebius.
Qee qhov chaw qhia lub npe "Pluteus leoninus" raws li lub ntsiab lus rau "Pluteus chrysophaeus", txawm li cas los xij, "Pluteus leoninus" tsis txhais tau tias "tsov daj daj", nws yog homonym.
nyob rau hauv taxonomy, lub npe ntawm ib tug tsiaj taxon uas yog orthographically zoo tib yam rau lwm tus (los yog li ntawd zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv spelling uas nws yuav tsum tau suav hais tias orthographically zoo tib yam), tab sis raws li ib tug txawv lub npe-cov kabmob hom.
Pluteus leoninus sensu Singer (1930), Imai (1938), Romagn. (1956) yog homonym rau Pluteus leoninus (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. 1871 - Plyutey tsov ntxhuav-daj.
Ntawm lwm homonyms (spelling matches) nws tsim nyog teev:
Pluteus chrysophaeus sensu Fay. (1889) - belongs rau genus Fiber (Inocybe sp.)
Pluteus chrysophaeus sensu Metrod (1943) yog ib lub ntsiab lus rau Pluteus romellii Britz. 1894 – Plutey Romell
Pluteus chrysophaeus auct. - synonym rau Pluteus phlebophorus (Ditmar) P. Kumm. 1871 – Plutey veiny