Pluteus romellii yees duab thiab piav qhia

Pluteus romelli

:

• Plyutey kaj
• Plooj yellowish
• Pluteus nanus var. ci ntsa iab
• Ib daim ntawv ci
• Pluteus dwarf sp. lutescens
• Pluteus nanus ssp. ci ntsa iab
• Lub txee zoo nkauj

Lub npe tam sim no yog Pluteus romellii (Britzelm.) Sacc.

Lub npe tau muab rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Swedish mycologist Lars Romell (1854-1927)

Taub hau me me nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm li 2-4 cm los ntawm dav-conical, semi-circular mus rau ca-convex prostrate. Ib qho me me, dav, blunt tubercle nyob hauv nruab nrab feem ntau tseem nyob. Qhov saum npoo yog du wrinkled nrog nyias cov leeg ua ib tus qauv radial-venous uas ncav cuag lub hau npoo. Lub ntug nws tus kheej yog feem ntau serrated, furrowed. Hauv cov neeg laus cov qauv, lub hau yuav tawg radially.

Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom txawv ntawm zib ntab-daj, daj-xim av, xim av mus rau tsaus xim av, xim av. Cov nqaij ntawm lub hau yog nyias nyias, tsis yooj yim, xim dawb, tsis hloov xim ntawm qhov txiav. Saj thiab tsw yog nruab nrab, tsis hais.

Hymenophore nceb - lamellar. Cov phaj yog dawb, nruab nrab qhov dav (txog li 5 hli), feem ntau nrog cov phaj ntawm qhov ntev sib txawv. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb yog dawb, daj ntseg daj, ces, thaum siav, tau txais ib tug zoo nkauj tsaus liab xim av.

spore luam tawm liab.

Ntsuas kab mob

Spores liab 6,1-6,6 × 5,4-6,2 microns; nruab nrab 6,2 × 5,8 µm, zoo li tus kheej kheej mus rau dav ellipsoid, du, nrog lub meej apex.

Basidia 24,1-33,9 × 7,6-9,6 µm, club-shaped, 4-spored, nyias-walled, tsis muaj xim.

Cheilocystidia ntau heev, pear-puab, nruj me ntsis rau broadly club-puab, qee qhov lobed, 31,1-69,4 × 13,9-32,5 µm.

Pleurocystidia 52,9-81,3 × 27,1-54,8 µm, club-shaped, utriform-ovate, tsis ntau heev, loj dua cheilocystidia.

Pileipellis, 30–50 (60) × (10) 20–35 (45) µm, yog tsim los ntawm hymeniderm los ntawm club-puab, kheej kheej, thiab pear-puab cov ntsiab lus nrog intracellular xim av xim.

ceg nruab nrab (qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua tau me ntsis eccentric) los ntawm 2 mus rau 7 cm ntev thiab mus txog 0,5 cm dav, cylindrical nrog me ntsis thickening ntawm lub hauv paus, du, ci, longitudinally fibrous. Qhov saum npoo yog txiv qaub daj, lub hau yog me ntsis sib dua. Tsis tshua muaj cov qauv nrog lub teeb-xim qia mus txog yuav luag dawb, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws nyuaj rau paub txog hom tsiaj.

Plyutei Romell - saprotroph ntawm stumps, ntoo tuag los yog nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ntau yam deciduous ntoo uas tau poob rau hauv av, faus ntoo seem. Nws tau pom nyob rau ntawm ntoo ntawm ntoo qhib, hornbeam, alder, birch, dawb poplar, elm, hazel, plum, tshauv, hazel, txiv ntseej, maple, Robinia. Qhov chaw faib khoom yog qhov dav heev, pom nyob hauv Europe los ntawm British Isles, Apennine Peninsula mus rau European ib feem ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws. Hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, nws kuj pom muaj nyob hauv Siberia, Primorsky Krai. Nws loj hlob infrequently, singly thiab nyob rau hauv me me pawg. Fruiting season: Lub Rau Hli - Kaum Ib Hlis.

Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog toxicity, tab sis cov nceb yog suav tias yog inedible.

Kev txheeb xyuas thaj tsam ntawm cov kab mob no feem ntau yooj yim vim yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim av thiab cov qia daj.

Nws muaj qee yam zoo ib yam li qee hom ntawm cov genus ntawm nplawm, uas muaj xim daj thiab xim av txawv:

Lion-daj nplawm (Pluteus leoninus)

Nws txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim (tsis muaj xim av tones) thiab kev ntxhib los mos (velvety) ntawm lub hau thiab microscopic nta.

Golden-xim nplawm (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

Nws yog pleev xim rau hauv xim daj nyob rau hauv sib piv rau p. Romell, nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom uas xim av tones predominate.

Fenzl's Pluteus (Pluteus fenzlii)

Qhov no tsawg hom yog unmistakably txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub nplhaib ntawm lub qia.

Pluteus nanus (Pers.) P. Kumm. yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv los ntawm ib tug du, ci ntsa iab qia, tau ib tug brownish tint nrog hnub nyoog.

Diam duab siv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm: Vitaliy Gumenyuk, fungiitaliani.it.