Flammulaster beveled (Flammulaster limulatus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Inocybaceae (Fibrous)
- Flammulaster (Flammulaster)
- hom: Flammulaster Limulatus (Slanted Flammulaster)
:
- Flammulaster yog qias neeg
- Flammula limulata
- Dryophila limulata
- Gymnopilus limulatus
- Fulvidula limulata
- Naucoria limulata
- Flocculin limulata
- Phaeomaramius limulatus
Tam sim no lub npe: Flammulaster limulatus (Fr.) Watling, 1967
Lub epithet Flammulaster los ntawm Latin flámmula - "nplaim" los yog "me ntsis nplaim" - thiab los ntawm Greek ἀστήρ [astér] - "hnub qub" (vim "lub hnub qub-sparks" uas lub kaus mom yog dotted). Tseeb tiag, lub npe tsim nyog rau cov nceb uas hlawv nrog lub teeb ci ntsa iab nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm cov ntoo qub centuries.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua yam yog rosy. Lub epithet limulatus los ntawm Latin limus [i] - "mav, silt", qhia cov xim ntawm lub hau. Li no lub npe thib ob ntawm cov kab mob: Flammulaster qias neeg, qias neeg.
Yog li ntawd Flammulaster limulatus yog lub npe paradoxical. Nws tuaj yeem muab txhais ua "dab ntxwg nyoog ci ntsa iab".
Lub npe thib ob, Flammulaster qias neeg, yog siv los ua lub npe tseem ceeb hauv qee cov npe thiab cov vev xaib.
Muaj: los ntawm 1,5 mus rau 4,5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Hauv cov qauv me me, nws yuav luag hemispherical, qee zaum nrog nkhaus ntug thiab daim ntaub thaiv sai sai. Thaum nws loj tuaj, nws ua convex, nws thiaj li yuav luag tiaj tus. Lub saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog them nrog ntom mealy, granular nplai nyob rau hauv lub radial kev taw qhia, denser nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub disc. Xim ocher-daj, brownish-daj, xim av, rusty-liab. Cov npoo ntawm lub kaus mom yog sib dua.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: es ntom, adherent los yog accreted los ntawm ib tug me me hniav nrog ntau daim hlau.
Txiv qaub daj thaum hluas, tom qab golden daj los yog ocher daj. Thaum lawv loj tuaj, cov spores ua reddish-xim av hauv cov xim.
ceg: 2-6 cm siab, 0,2-0,6 cm inch, cylindrical, hollow, fibrous, me ntsis widened ntawm lub hauv paus. Ncaj los yog nkhaus me ntsis. Npog nrog longitudinal xav nplai, qhov kev siv ntawm uas nce los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Raws li, xim ntawm qia hloov, los ntawm ocher-daj ze ntawm daim hlau mus rau xim av ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib qho chaw dawb ntawm qhov chaw txuas ntawm lub cev fruiting mus rau ntoo.
Spore hmoov: rusty xim av
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb: 7,5-10 × 3,5-4,5 µm. Tsis sib npaug-sab, ellipsoid (bean-puab), nrog cov phab ntsa du. Daj daj. Basidia 4-spores. Cheilocystidia 18-30 x 7,5-10 µm, club-shaped - pear-puab, septate, ib nrab tso, nruj nruj (tsis muaj menyuam txiav). HDS los ntawm encrusted hyphae (tseem intracellular).
Pulp: lub hau yog nyias, tib xim raws li qhov chaw. Me ntsis hydrophobic. Reacts nrog KOH (Potassium Hydroxide) thiab sai sai hloov ntshav.
Ntsim thiab saj: tsis qhia, tab sis yuav ua tau me ntsis iab.
Nws loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo lwj, cov stumps qub, ntoo khib nyiab thiab sawdust. Ib leeg lossis hauv pab pawg. Nyiam hom deciduous, tab sis tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm conifers.
Lub qub shady forests yog nws nyiam ib puag ncig.
Ntau phau ntawv sau tseg nws "kev hlub" rau beech (Fagus sylvatica).
Flammulaster beveled yog dav heev nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Pom los ntawm Pyrenees thiab alpine hav zoov mus rau sab qab teb Lapland. Txawm li cas los xij, nws suav hais tias tsis tshua muaj.
Flammulaster limulatus yog cov npe liab nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej hauv qeb EN - cov tsiaj muaj kev phom sij thiab hauv Switzerland hauv qeb VU - tsis muaj zog.
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov kab mob me me no txij lub Yim Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Lub ncov ntawm fruiting yog lub Cuaj Hli.
Kev xav ntawm Flamulaster beveled: Yeej tsis noj tau.
Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev piav qhia tias cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis tau kawm.
Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)
Raws li Flammulaster beveled, nws muaj nyob rau ntawm rotten hardwood. Nrog ib tug zoo hemispherical cap npog nrog taw tes teev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Hauv Flammulaster muricatus lawv loj dua thiab tsaus dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, F.muricatus muaj ib tug fringed ntug. Yog li, nws zoo nkaus li zoo li cov nplai me dua li Flammulaster limulatus.
Qhov tsis hnov tsw tsawg yog lwm qhov sib txawv pom tseeb.
Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Phaeomarasmius erinaceus)
Cov fungus no tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov kab mob willow tuag. Nws reddish-xim av cap yog them nrog nquag, me me, ntse, fibrous nplai. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev soj ntsuam ze dua, nws pom tau tias lub kaus mom "plaub hau" ntau dua li ntawm Flammulaster beveled. Tsis tas li ntawd, Feomarasmius urchin yog cov nceb me me, tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 cm inch.
Microscopic sib txawv: nyob rau hauv Phaeomarasmius erinaceus, lub cuticle qauv ntawm lamprotricoderm yog ib tug palisade ntawm tsa thiab tuab-walled hyphae, thaum nyob rau hauv Flammulaster muricatus, lub cuticle yog tsim los ntawm globular, o los yog luv-cylindrical hyphae, ntau los yog tsawg catenate.
Kab lus siv cov duab ntawm Sergei thiab Alexander.