Pluteus umbrosoides (Pluteus umbrosoides) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Umbro zoo li nplawm (Pluteus umbrosoides)

Lub npe tam sim no yog Pluteus umbrosoides EF Malysheva

Lub etymology ntawm lub npe yog los ntawm umbrosoides - zoo ib yam li umber, los ntawm umbrosus - xim ntawm umber. Umbra (los ntawm lo lus Latin umbra - duab ntxoov ntxoo) yog cov ntxhia xim av av nplaum xim.

Lub umbrous scourge tau txais nws lub npe rau nws muaj zog heev zoo li lub umbrous scourge.

Taub hau nruab nrab loj, 4-8 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, convex-campanulate nrog ib tug folded ntug thaum hluas, ces yuav flat-convex, ca thaum siav, tej zaum kuj khaws ib tug me me tubercle los yog fossa nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov saum npoo yog velvety, them nrog lub network ntawm cov nplai xim av, villi. Cov nplais nyob tsawg dua ntawm cov npoo thiab ntau zaus thiab denser nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau (vim qhov chaw zoo li muaj xim ntau dua). Cov nplai thiab villi tsim cov qauv radial ntawm xim av, tsaus xim av, liab-xim av mus rau dub-xim av, los ntawm qhov sib zog nto qhia los ntawm. Lub ntug ntawm lub hau yog finely serrate, tsis tshua muaj yuav luag txawm. Cov nqaij yog dawb, tsis hloov xim thaum puas, nrog ib tug nruab nrab, unexpressed tsw thiab saj.

Hymenophore nceb - lamellar. Cov phiaj yog dawb txog li 4 mm dav, feem ntau nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, lawv yog dawb, lub teeb liab, nrog rau lub hnub nyoog lawv ua liab qab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog sib dua npoo.

Controversy los ntawm ellipsoid mus rau yuav luag spherical 5.5–6.5 (–6.8) × (4.5–) 5.0–6.0 (–6.5) µm, qhov nruab nrab 6,15 × 5,23 µm, liab spore imprint.

Basidia 20–26 (–30) × 7–8 µm, club-shaped, nqaim-club-puab, 2-4 spores.

Cheilocystidia 40–75 × 11–31 µm, ntau, los ntawm fusiform mus rau dav fusiform, utriform (sac-shaped) los yog dav lageniform nrog ib tug appendage ntawm lub apex, pob tshab, nyias-walled.

Pleurocystids 40–80 × 11–18 µm, nplua nuj, fusiform, lageniform rau dav lageniform, qee zaus kuj tuaj nrog cheilocystid-zoo li fusiform ntsiab.

Pileipellis yog trichohymeniderm uas muaj qhov nqaim- lossis dav-fusiform nrog tapering, obtuse lossis papillary apices, 100-300 × 15-25 µm, nrog cov xim daj-xim av intracellular, nyias-walled.

a. kev sib cav

b. Cheilocystidia

c. Pleurocystidia

d. Pileipellis cov ntsiab lus

ceg dawb nruab nrab 4,5 mus rau 8 cm ntev thiab 0,4 mus rau 0,8 cm dav, cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog ib tug me ntsis thickening ntawm lub hauv paus, ncaj los yog me ntsis nkhaus, du, finely plaub hau hauv qab, brownish. Cov nqaij ntawm ceg yog ntom dawb, yellowish ntawm lub hauv paus.

Nws loj hlob nyob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me ntawm cov pob tw, tawv ntoo lossis cov ntoo lwj ntawm cov ntoo deciduous: poplars, birches, aspens. Qee zaum loj hlob ntawm lwm hom blubber. Fruiting: caij ntuj sov-Autumn. Nws pom nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, Teb chaws Europe, Southeast Asia (tshwj xeeb, nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj), nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nws pom nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Central Siberia, nyob rau hauv lub Krasnoyarsk Territory, nyob rau hauv lub Sayano-Shushensky Reserve, Novosibirsk cheeb tsam.

Thaj, cov nceb yog noj tau, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj lom, txawm hais tias cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis paub, yog li peb yuav ua tib zoo xav txog cov hom no inedible.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov nceb zoo li nws cov counterpart, los ntawm uas nws tau txais nws lub npe: Pluteus umbrosus

Umber nplawm (Pluteus umbrosus)

Qhov sib txawv yog nyob rau theem micro, tab sis raws li macroscopic nta ntawm nplawm, lub umbra zoo li ib qho txawv ntawm ib qho xim ntug ntawm daim hlau, qhov tsis muaj flakes raws ntug ntawm lub hau, thiab lub qia du tsis muaj. xim av nplais.

Dub-bordered nplawm (Pluteus atromarginatus) txawv ntawm lub hau, uas yog veiny-fibrous, thiab tsis fleecy li nyob rau hauv p. umber zoo.

Pluteus granularis - zoo sib xws, qee cov kws sau ntawv taw qhia txog cov plaub hau ntawm cov qia ntawm cov khoom granular raws li qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qia ntawm cov khoom umbrous. Tab sis lwm tus kws sau ntawv sau tseg xws li kev sib tshuam ntawm macrofeatures uas tsuas yog tsom iav yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov kab mob fungal no.

Cov duab siv hauv kab lus: Alexey (Krasnodar), Tatyana (Samara). Microscopy drawing: Pluteus umbrosoides thiab P. Chrysaegis, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.