Pluteus variabilicolor (Pluteus variabilicolor) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Pluteus variabilicolor (Pluteus variabilicolor)

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• Pluteus castri Justo & EF Malysheva
• Pluteus castroae Justo & EF Malysheva.

Lub etymology ntawm lub npe yog los ntawm Latin pluteus, im thiab pluteum, nyob rau hauv 1) ib tug movable canopy rau kev tiv thaiv; 2) ruaj tiv thaiv phab ntsa, parapet thiab variabili (lat.) - hloov tau, sib txawv, xim (lat.) - xim. Lub npe los ntawm cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom, uas muaj xws li daj mus rau txiv kab ntxwv mus rau xim av-txiv kab ntxwv.

Plyutey ntau xim tau piav ob zaug. Xyoo 1978, Hungarian mycologist Margita Babos thiab tom qab ntawd hauv 2011 Alfred Husto, koom tes nrog EF Malysheva, rov piav txog tib cov kab mob, muab nws lub npe Pluteus castri rau kev hwm ntawm mycologist Marisa Castro.

Taub hau nruab nrab loj 3-10 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla ca, tiaj-convex, du (velvety nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais nceb), nrog cov leeg (translucent daim hlau), tej zaum mus txog rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv kab ntxwv-xim av, nrog ib tug tsaus nti central crown. , feem ntau radially wrinkly-veined, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab nyob rau hauv mature specimens, hygrophanous.

Cov nqaij yog daj-dawb, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cuticle yog daj-txiv kab ntxwv, tsis muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tsw thiab saj.

Hymenophore nceb - lamellar. Cov phiaj yog dawb, feem ntau nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, lawv yog dawb, nrog rau hnub nyoog lawv ua liab dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog sib dua npoo.

spore luam tawm liab.

Controversy 5,5-7,0 × 4,5-5,5 (6,0) µm, nruab nrab 6,0 × 4,9 µm. Spores dav ellipsoid, puv ntiaj teb.

Basidia 25-32 × 6-8 µm, qws-puab, 4-spored.

Cheilocystidia yog fusiform, flask-shaped, 50-90 × 25-30 µm, pob tshab, nyias-walled, feem ntau nrog luv luv appendages ntawm lub apex. Hauv daim duab, cheilocystidia thiab pleurocystida ntawm ntug ntawm lub phaj:

Tsis tshua muaj, fusiform, flask-shaped lossis utriform pleurocysts 60-160 × 20-40 µm loj. Hauv daim duab ntawm pleurocystid nyob rau sab ntawm lub phaj:

Pileipellis yog tsim los ntawm hymeniderm los ntawm luv luv, qws-puab, sib npaug los yog cylindrical terminal ntsiab lus thiab elongated hlwb 40-200 × 22-40 µm nyob rau hauv loj, nrog intracellular daj xim. Hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cuticle, hymeniderm nrog luv luv predominates; nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw, elongated hlwb muaj zog predominate. Feem ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob hom sib xyaw, tsis hais seb lawv nyob hauv nruab nrab lossis ntawm ntug ntawm pileus. Hauv daim duab, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub pileipellis:

Pileipellis nrog lub club-zoo li lub ntsiab lus kawg thiab cov ntsiab lus elongated, txawm tias muaj zog elongated:

Caulocystidia tam sim no nyob rau tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm stalk 13-70 × 3-15 µm, cylindrical-clavicular, fusiform, feem ntau mucous, feem ntau yog pawg.

ceg nruab nrab 3 mus rau 7 cm ntev thiab 0,4 mus rau 1,5 cm dav, yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug cylindrical zoo nrog ib tug me ntsis thickening ntawm lub hauv paus, longitudinally fibrous raws li tag nrho ntev, daj, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov qauv nrog ib tug reddish tint ze rau lub hauv paus. .

Nws loj hlob ib leeg nyob rau hauv bushes, los yog nyob rau hauv ntau los yog tsawg loj pab pawg neeg ntawm trunks, bark los yog decaying woody seem ntawm broad-leaved ntoo: oaks, chestnuts, birches, aspens.

Muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau pw tsaug zog.

Cov nceb tuaj yeem pom tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws qhov chaw nyob yog qhov dav heev: los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab qaum teb, Peb Lub Tebchaws mus rau Nyiv Islands.

Inedible nceb.

Pluteus variabilicolor, vim nws txawv xim txiv kab ntxwv-daj, tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom xim zoo sib xws. Cov yam ntxwv macroscopically sib txawv yog feem ntau yog ib qho striated margin.

Lion-daj nplawm (Pluteus leoninus)

Nws muaj trichodermic pileipellis nrog erect, feem ntau septate, nruj me ntsis fusiform davhlau ya nyob twg hyphae. Muaj ntxoov xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom, thiab ntug ntawm lub kaus mom tsis striped.

Golden-xim nplawm (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

Nws muaj pileipellis tsim los ntawm hymeniderm los ntawm spheroidal hlwb, qee zaum me ntsis pear-puab. Nws txawv ntawm qhov me me thiab muaj cov xim brownish tones hauv cov xim ntawm lub hau.

Pluteus aurantiorugosus (Trog) Sacc. muaj lub kaus mom liab-txiv kab ntxwv.

Hauv Pluteus romellii (Britzelmayr) Saccardo, tsuas yog txhais ceg yog xim daj, thiab lub kaus mom, tsis zoo li ntau xim plute, muaj xim av.

Yees duab: Andrey, Sergey.

Microscopy: Sergey.