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Chlorophyllum tsaus xim av (Chlorophyllum brunneum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hom: Chlorophyllum (Chlorophyllum)
- hom: Chlorophyllum brunneum (Dub xim av chlorophyllum)
:
- Chlorophyllum xim av
- Umbrella tsaus xim av
- Umbrella xim av
- Do hauv lub brownie
- Macrolepiota rhacodes var. brunnia
- Macrolepiota brunnea yog qhov txawv txav
- Macrolepiota rhacodes var. hortensis
- Macrolepiota rachodes var. brunnia
Chlorophyllum brunneum (Farl. & Burt) Vellinga, Mycotaxon 83: 416 (2002)
Tsaus xim av chlorophyllum yog cov nceb loj, pom meej, zoo nkauj heev. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua "cultivated thaj chaw": lub vaj, lawns, pastures, chaw ua si. Nws zoo ib yam li Blushing Umbrella (Chlorophyllum rhacodes), cov hom no tsuas yog cov kwv tij ntxaib xwb. Koj muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv los ntawm lub nplhaib, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsaus xim av kaus nws yog yooj yim, ib leeg, nyob rau hauv ib tug blushing ib tug nws yog ob; raws li cov duab ntawm lub thickening ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ceg; Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm microscopy - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm spores.
Taub hau: 7-12-15 cm, mus txog 20 nyob rau hauv zoo mob. Nqaij, ntom. Cap Shape: Yuav luag globular thaum hluas, convex nrog kev loj hlob, widening rau broad convex los yog ze li ntawm flat. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau yog qhuav, du thiab tawv, dull greyish xim av nyob rau hauv lub bud theem, ua scaly nrog xim av los yog grey-xim av nplai nrog kev loj hlob. Cov nplais loj, nyob ze rau ib leeg hauv nruab nrab, tsis tshua muaj feem ntau ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub hau, tsim ib qho kev sib piv ntawm cov nplais qauv. Qhov saum npoo hauv qab cov nplai yog radially fibrous, dawb.
daim hlau: xoob, nquag, lamellar, dawb, qee zaum nrog cov npoo xim av.
ceg: 8-17 cm ntev, 1,5-2,5 cm tuab. Ntau dua los yog tsawg dua uniformly cylindrical tshaj lub hauv paus o, uas feem ntau muaj banded sab sauv. Qhuav, finely pubescent-finely fibrous, whitish, npub brownish nrog lub hnub nyoog. Los ntawm kov, cov plaub hau yog crushed thiab brownish marks nyob rau ntawm txhais ceg.
nplhaib: nyuaj thiab tuab, ib leeg. Whitish saum toj thiab brownish hauv qab
Volvo: ploj. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus stalk yog ruaj khov thiab sharply thickened, lub thickening yog mus txog 6 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nws yuav ua tau yuam kev rau Volvo.
Pulp: Dawb nyob rau hauv ob lub hau thiab qia. Thaum puas (txiav, tawg), nws sai sai hloov mus rau hauv ntxoov liab-txiv kab ntxwv-xim av, los ntawm reddish-txiv kab ntxwv mus rau reddish, reddish-xim av rau cinnamon-xim av.
Ntsim thiab saj: qab ntxiag, mos, tsis muaj nta.
spore hmoov: dawb.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm microscopic:
Spores 9-12 x 6-8 µm; ellipsoid nrog ib tug noticeably truncated kawg; phab ntsa tuab 1-2 microns; hyaline hauv KOH; dextrinoid.
Cheilocystidia txog li 50 x 20 µm; nplua nuj; clavate; tsis bloated; hyaline hauv KOH; nyias phab ntsa.
Pleurocystidia tsis tuaj.
Pileipellis - trichoderma (qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub hau lossis nplai) lossis cutis (dawb, fibrillar nto).
Saprophyte, loj hlob singly, tawg los yog nyob rau hauv pawg loj ntawm fertile, zoo-manured av nyob rau hauv lub vaj, wastelands, lawns los yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses; qee zaum tsim cov dab rings.
Umbrella xim av bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab Autumn, kom txog rau thaum huab cua txias.
Tshaj tawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv ntug dej hiav txwv California, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob thiab hauv cheeb tsam Denver; tsis tshua muaj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj North America. Hauv cov teb chaws Europe, cov tsiaj tau sau tseg hauv Czech koom pheej, Slovakia thiab Hungary (cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Wikipedia, uas, dhau los, hais txog Wasser (1980)).
Cov ntaub ntawv yog heev inconsistent. Ntau qhov chaw sau Dark Brown Chlorophyllum li noj tau, noj tau, thiab "xav tias muaj tshuaj lom". Tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw thaum ntxov txawm tias qee cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tau piav qhia.
Peb yuav ua tib zoo tso Brown Umbrella nyob rau hauv nqe lus "Inedible hom" thiab tos rau kev tshaj tawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub ncauj lus no.
Liab kaus (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)
Nws nta ob lub nplhaib txav tau. Lub thickening ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia yog tsis ntse, tsis yog li contrasting nrog tus so ntawm qia. Nws qhia txog kev hloov xim me ntsis ntawm cov tawv nqaij thaum txiav, tab sis cov xim hloov yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv dynamics.
Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)
Nws nta ob lub nplhaib, nws zoo ib yam li Blushing Umbrella. Cov nplai ntau dua "shaggy", tsis yog xim av, tab sis greyish-txiv ntseej, thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov nplai yog dawb, thiab hauv cov suab nrog cov nplai, tsaus, grey-txiv ntseej.
Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)
Nws conditionally txawv qhov loj - siab dua, lub kaus mom dav dua. Cov nqaij tsis tig liab ntawm qhov txiav thiab tawg. Ntawm txhais ceg yuav luag ib txwm muaj tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov plaub hau me me.
Cov duab ntawm Michael Kuo tau siv ib ntus hauv tsab xov xwm. Lub vev xaib tiag tiag xav tau cov duab ntawm hom no, Chlorophyllum brunneum