txheem
Bulbous Mushroom (Armillaria cepistipes)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev Neeg: Physalacriaceae (Physalacriae)
- Hom: Armillaria (Agaric)
- hom: Armillaria cepistipes (Bulbous-footed zib mu agaric)
:
- Qab zib agaric Autumn bulbous
- Armillaria cepistipes f. pseudobulbosa
- Armillaria dos
Tam sim no lub npe: Armillaria cepistipes Velen.
Lub bulbous-legged zib mu agaric yog ib hom ntawm cov nceb, qhov kev txheeb xyuas uas tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm leej twg. Cov nceb thiab nceb, cov no tau loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo qhib ntoo thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub pob tawb, thiab ntawm no yog lwm qhov, ntawm ib tsob ntoo qub poob, kuj mus rau hauv pob tawb, tab sis peb kuj muab cov no rau hauv cov nyom, hauv ib qho kev tshem tawm. Tab sis qee zaum muaj xws li "clack" hauv lub siab: "Stop! Tab sis cov no yog lwm yam. Hom zib ntab agaric no yog dab tsi thiab nws puas yog zib mu agaric ??? ”
Ua siab ntev. Cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv ib tug clearing ntawm cov nyom, nyob rau hauv ib tug deciduous hav zoov yog twv yuav raug hu tsis yog ib tug gallery, tsis txhob ntshai. Puas muaj cov nplais ntawm lub kaus mom? Puas yog lub nplhaib tam sim no lossis tsawg kawg kwv yees? - Qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo heev. Cov no yog cov nceb, tab sis tsis yog classic Autumn sawv daws yuav, tab sis bulbous sawv daws yuav. Noj tau.
Taub hau: 3-5 cm, tej zaum mus txog 10 cm. Yuav luag spherical nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, hemispherical nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb, ces ua ca, nrog ib tug tubercle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw; Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog xim av-grey tones, los ntawm lub teeb, dawb-daj mus rau xim av, daj-xim av. Nws yog tsaus dua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, sib zog rau ntawm ntug, alternation yog ua tau, ib tug maub center, ib tug kaj cheeb tsam thiab tsaus dua. Cov nplai me me, me me, tsaus nti. Tsis ruaj tsis khov, yooj yim ntxuav tawm los ntawm nag. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus, bulbous-legged zib mu agaric feem ntau muaj ib tug bald los yog yuav luag bald kaus mom, lub teev tsuas yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov nqaij nyob rau hauv lub hau yog nyias, nyias mus rau ntawm ntug, lub ntug ntawm lub hau yog pronounced ribbed, nws yog los ntawm cov nyias nyias nyias uas daim hlau tshwm.
Cov ntaub ntawv: nquag, me ntsis nqis los yog accreted nrog tus hniav, nrog ntau daim hlau. Nyob rau hauv cov hluas heev nceb - dawb, dawb. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, lawv darken mus rau reddish-xim av, brownish-xim av, feem ntau nrog xim av me ntsis.
ceg: ntev mus txog 10 cm, thickness txawv li ntawm 0,5-2 cm. Cov duab yog club-puab, ntawm lub hauv paus nws kom meej meej thickens mus txog 3 cm, dawb dawb saum lub nplhaib, ib txwm tsaus dua hauv qab lub nplhaib, greyish-xim av. Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia muaj me me daj lossis greyish-xim av flakes.
nplhaib: nyias, yooj yim heev, radially fibrous, dawb, nrog yellowish flakes, tib yam li ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia. Hauv cov neeg laus nceb, lub nplhaib feem ntau ntog, qee zaum tsis muaj kab.
Pulp: dawb. Lub kaus mom yog mos thiab nyias. Ntws nyob rau hauv qia, tawv nyob rau hauv zus nceb.
tsis hnov tsw: zoo siab, nceb.
saj: me ntsis "astringent".
spore hmoov: Dawb.
Ntsuas kab mob:
Spores 7-10 × 4,5-7 µm, dav elliptical rau yuav luag kheej kheej.
Basidia yog plaub-spored, 29-45 × 8,5-11 microns, club-puab.
Cheilocystidia feem ntau tsis tu ncua, tab sis feem ntau tsis xwm yeem, qws-zoo li tus lossis yuav luag cylindrical.
Lub cuticle ntawm lub hau yog cutis.
Saprotroph ntawm cov ntoo qub, ntawm cov ntoo tuag thiab muaj sia nyob hauv av, tsis tshua loj hlob raws li kab mob cab rau ntawm cov ntoo tsis muaj zog. Loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo deciduous. Lub bulbous-legged zib mu agaric kuj loj hlob ntawm cov av - txawm nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav los yog rotted seem ntawm nyom thiab nplooj litter. Nws tshwm sim ob qho tib si hauv hav zoov hauv qab ntoo thiab hauv thaj chaw qhib: hauv glades, ntug, meadows, chaw ua si.
Los ntawm lig lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lig Autumn. Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, lub bulbous-legged zib mu agaric cuam tshuam nrog lub caij nplooj zeeg, tuab-legged, tsaus zib mu agaric - nrog rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm nceb, uas tsuas yog hu ua "Autumn" los ntawm cov neeg.
Autumn zib mu agaric (Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis)
Lub nplhaib yog ntom, tuab, muaj zog, dawb, daj los yog cream. Loj hlob ntawm ntoo ntawm txhua yam, nrog rau hauv av, splices thiab tsev neeg
Thick-legged zib mu agaric (Armillaria gallica)
Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj no, lub nplhaib yog nyias, tearing, ploj mus nrog lub sij hawm, thiab lub hau yog kwv yees li tusyees npog nrog es loj teev. Cov tsiaj loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo uas puas lawm, tuag.
Dark zib mu agaric (Armillaria ostoae)
Hom no yog dominated los ntawm daj. Nws cov nplai yog loj, tsaus xim av los yog tsaus, uas tsis yog qhov teeb meem nrog cov nceb-legged. Lub nplhaib yog ntom, tuab, zoo li lub caij nplooj zeeg zib mu agaric.
Shrinking zib mu agaric (Desarmillaria tabescens)
Thiab zoo sib xws heev Qab zib agaric social (Armillaria socialis) - Mushrooms tsis muaj lub nplhaib. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam phylogenetic, qhov no yog tib hom (thiab txawm tias ib lub genus tshiab - Desarmillaria tabescens), tab sis tam sim no (2018) qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev pom zoo. Txog tam sim no, nws ntseeg tau tias O. shrinking muaj nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab O. kev sib raug zoo hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia.
Bulbous Mushroom yog ib qho nceb nceb. Khoom noj khoom haus zoo "rau amateur". Haum rau kib ua ib lub tais nyias, rau kev ua noj thawj zaug thiab thib ob chav kawm, kua ntses, gravy. Yuav tau qhuav, salted, pickled. Tsuas yog siv lub kaus mom xwb.
Kab lus siv cov duab los ntawm cov lus nug hauv kev lees paub: Vladimir, Yaroslava, Elena, Dimitrios.