txheem
Phaeolus schweinitzii (phaeolus schweinitzii)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Tsev Neeg: Fomitopsidaceae (Fomitopsis)
- Hom: Phaeolus (Feolus)
- hom: Phaeolus schweinitzii
:
- Boletus sistotrema
- Calodon spadiceus
- Cladomer daim txhuam cev
- Daedale suberosa
- Hydnellum spadiceum
- Inonotus habernii
- Mucronoporus daim txhuam cev
- Ochroporus sistotremoides
- Phaeolus spadiceus
- Xanthochrous waterlotii
Schweinitz's tinder fungus (Phaeolus schweinitzii) yog ib tug fungus ntawm tsev neeg Hymenochetes, belongs rau genus Theolus.
Sab nrauv Description
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm Schweinitz tinder fungus tsuas yog muaj lub kaus mom xwb, tab sis cov qauv ntawm tus kheej tuaj yeem muaj ceg luv thiab tuab. Ntau zaus, ib ceg ntawm hom no tuav ob peb lub kaus mom ntawm nws tus kheej.
Lub hau nws tus kheej tuaj yeem muaj cov duab sib txawv thiab tsis zoo li lobed, semicircular, rounded, saucer-puab, funnel-puab, sib npaug los yog tiaj tus. Nws txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30 cm, thiab thickness - 4 cm.
Cov qauv ntawm lub hau saum npoo yog hnov, bristly- ntxhib, feem ntau cov plaub hau los yog lub teeb ntug pom ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas fruiting lub cev, lub hau yog pleev xim rau hauv tsaus greyish-daj, sulfur-daj los yog daj-rusty tones. Hauv cov qauv loj, nws dhau los ua rusty lossis xim av-xim av. Hauv cov nceb qub, nws dhau los ua xim av tsaus, mus rau dub.
Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog ci, nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais nceb nws yog xim sib dua ntawm lub hau, maj mam cov xim yog piv nrog nws.
Lub hymenial txheej yog sulfur-daj los yog tsuas yog daj, ua xim av nyob rau hauv cov qauv paub tab. Lub hymenophore yog ib hom tubular, thiab cov xim ntawm cov tubules zoo ib yam li cov xim ntawm cov spores. Raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev mature, cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tubules ua thinner.
Schweinitz's tinder fungus (Phaeolus schweinitzii) muaj qhov tsis tshua pom qhov pores, txoj kab uas hla tsis tshaj 4 hli, thiab feem ntau yog 1.5-2 hli. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, lawv yog sib npaug, zoo ib yam li cov hlwb, angular. Thaum cov nceb ripens, lawv ua sinuously patterned, muaj jagged npoo.
Ob txhais ceg yog tsis tuaj tag nrho, los yog luv thiab tuab, tapering downwards thiab characterized los ntawm ib tug tuberous zoo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau, muaj ib tug ntug ntawm nws nto. Cov xim ntawm lub qia ntawm Schweinitz tinder fungus yog xim av.
Cov nceb muaj spongy thiab mos nqaij uas feem ntau flabby. Thaum pib, nws yog zoo saturated nrog noo noo, maj mam ua ntau zog, txhav thiab permeated nrog fibers. Thaum lub cev fruiting ntawm tinder fungus Schweinitz dries tawm, nws pib crumble, ua heev yooj yim, lub teeb thiab fibrous. Cov xim yuav ua tau txiv kab ntxwv, daj, brownish nrog ib tug admixture ntawm daj, rusty los yog xim av.
Grebe lub caij thiab chaw nyob
Schweinitz's tinder fungus (Phaeolus schweinitzii) yog ib qho nceb txhua xyoo uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob sai. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob ob leeg ib leeg thiab hauv pawg me. Fruiting pib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, txuas ntxiv mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no (tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv txawv cheeb tsam ntawm nws ntau yam).
Feem ntau, Schweinitz's tinder fungus pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Western Europe, nyob rau sab Europe ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, thiab hauv Western Siberia. Cov nceb no nyiam loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab thaj chaw sov ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog kab mob vim nws nyob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov ntoo coniferous thiab ua rau lawv rot.
Kev noj haus
Schweinitz's tinder fungus (Phaeolus schweinitzii) yog ib qho nceb tsis tuaj yeem vim nws muaj nqaij tawv heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab lus piav qhia tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab saj.
Cov hom zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv
Cov tub ntxhais hluas fruiting lub cev ntawm Schweinitz's tinder fungi zoo li sulfur-daj tinder fungi. Tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau confuse lub piav hom nrog rau lwm yam nceb, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug mos mos thiab watery kev ntxhib los mos, gutting nrog kev pab los ntawm viscos kua droplets.
Lwm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nceb
Lub npe ntawm hom tau muab rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Lewis Schweinitz, tus kws kho mob mycologist. Schweinitz's tinder fungus muaj cov xim tshwj xeeb uas siv hauv kev lag luam rau xim.