Scaly gomphus (Turbinellus floccosus) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Гомфус чешуйчатый (Turbinellus floccosus)

:

• Gomphus floccosus;
• Chantharellus floccosus;
• Merulius floccosus;
• Turbinellus floccosus;
• Chanterelle floccosus;
• Neurophyllum floccosum;
• Neurophyllum floccosum;
• Turbinellus floccosus;
• Cantharellus canadensis;
• Chanterelle tub huabtais.

Rau nws cov tsos txawv txawv, Gomphus scaly (Motley chanterelle) tsis tu ncua ntog mus rau ntau yam saum toj kawg nkaus 10 "Cov nceb zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb", "Cov nceb txawv txawv tshaj plaws" thiab txawm tias "cov nceb zoo kawg hauv ntiaj teb". Lawm, qhov hais tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv cov kab kos ua rau ntau tus nceb pickers xav nrhiav cov nceb no. Hmoov tsis zoo, koj tsis tas yuav mus ntxiv tshaj "nrhiav, saib thiab yees duab": cov nceb tsis pom zoo kom noj vim qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau plab zom mov. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv ("Puas Mushrooms ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws" - Vishnevsky MV) uas muaj cov tshuaj lom, tar-zoo li norcaperic acid, tau pom nyob rau hauv nws, provoking kev loj hlob ntawm gastroenteritis. Lub caij no, hauv kev ua lag luam hauv Mexico, raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tib phau ntawv, Gomphus scaly yog muag raws li cov nceb noj tau zoo.

Hauj lwm:

Ecology: Daim ntawv mycorrhiza nrog conifers, loj hlob nyob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me, ntawm cov av, hauv hav zoov coniferous thiab sib xyaw.

Lub caij: lub caij ntuj sov - Autumn (Lub Xya Hli - Lub Kaum Hli).

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev cov duab zoo ib yam li lub vase. Qhov siab yog 6-14 cm thiab 4-12 cm thoob plaws.

Sab saum toj ntawm lub hau: khob-zoo li tus, funnel-puab, qee zaum heev nias, uas cov nceb qee zaum hu ua "mhroom-pipe" thiab "pushroom-jug". Moist nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, them nrog appressed mos nplai ntawm kwv yees li tib qhov loj. Cov plaub hau no tau muab cov nceb ob peb lub npe ntxiv: plaub hau, scaly lossis woolly hma liab. Tab sis cov npe no tsis tau siv ntau zaus, tej zaum vim tias cov kab mob fungus nws tus kheej tsis tshua muaj (txawm hais tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias nws tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv North America, Far East thiab South Siberia). Cov xim tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv tsaus rau cov txiv kab ntxwv liab lossis xim av xim av, nrog cov xim daj thiab cov cheeb tsam. Lub ntug yog nyias thiab wavy.

Qhov chaw qis dua: sib sib zog nqus, yuav luag mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm ceg, npog nrog me me longitudinal wrinkles thiab folds. Cov folds feem ntau yog bifurcated thiab / los yog decussated. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, creamy, creamy-dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, discolors nrog lub hnub nyoog, tau ib tug brownish tint thaum siav.

ceg: 4-10 cm siab thiab 2-3,5 cm dav. Cone-puab, nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus. Txoj kev hloov ntawm qia thiab lub hau yog yuav luag indistinguishable. Cov xim ntawm qia yog zoo li lub hauv qab ntawm lub kaus mom, creamy, los yog nrog dull yellow hues.

Pulp: los ntawm dawb mus rau dawb, raws li qee qhov chaw - orangey-daj. Fibrous. Tsis hloov xim thaum txiav.

tsis hnov ​​tsw: nceb qaug zog heev.

saj: qab zib, qab zib thiab qaub.

spore hmoov: oov yellow.

Microscopic yam ntxwv: spores 11-17 * 5,5-8 microns, ellipsoid nrog snot-zoo li apical kawg, finely warty.

Kev noj haus: Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov nceb tsis pom zoo rau kev noj.

Hom zoo sib xwsyog hais txog:

Gomphus bonarii yog xim liab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog dawb hymenophore folds thiab nrog ntau pronounced xws li teev los yog loj hlob nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub hau.

Gomphus Kauffman (Gomphus kauffmanii) yog loj, scaly, ntau daj.

: Kuv sim nrhiav seb hom tsiaj no "norcaperic acid" yog dab tsi. Cov tshuab tshawb nrhiav muab lub npe no tsuas yog nyob rau ob peb qhov chaw ntawm cov ncauj lus uas nyob ze, hauv cov lus hais txog cov nceb tshuaj, thiab hauv phau ntawv teev tseg. Tseem tsis tau pom ib lub npe Latin li ib txwm thiab cov lus piav qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv tsis xav tau tiag tiag.