Polypore kaus (Polyporus umellatus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Tsev neeg: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Hom: Polyporus
- hom: Polyporus Umbellatus (Umbrella fungus)
- Grifola ceg
- Polypore branched
- Polypore branched
- Polypore kaus
- Grifola kaus
Lub tinder fungus yog thawj bushy nceb. Lub tinder fungus belongs rau tsev neeg polypore. Cov fungus muaj nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, hauv Siberia thiab txawm nyob hauv Polar Urals, nws tau pom nyob rau hauv North America, nrog rau hauv hav zoov ntawm Western Europe.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev - ntau ceg, uas txuas rau hauv qab rau hauv ib lub hauv paus, thiab cov kaus mom.
Taub hau cov nceb muaj me ntsis wavy nto, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab muaj ib tug me me kev nyuaj siab. Qee cov qauv muaj cov nplai me me rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hau. Ib pawg ntawm cov nceb tsim ib qho kev sib haum xeeb, uas tuaj yeem muaj txog li 200 lossis ntau dua tus qauv.
Ntau lub tubules nyob rau hauv qis ntawm lub hau, qhov pores uas ncav cuag qhov ntau thiab tsawg mus txog 1-1,5 mm.
Pulp lub tinder fungus muaj lub kaus dawb xim, muaj ntxhiab tsw qab heev (koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov aroma ntawm dill).
Cylindrical ceg cov nceb tau muab faib ua ob peb ceg, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua tus yog lub kaus mom. Ob txhais ceg yog mos thiab nyias heev. Feem ntau ob txhais ceg ntawm nceb yog ua ke rau hauv ib lub hauv paus.
Controversy yog dawb los yog cream nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab. Lub hymenophore yog tubular, zoo li tag nrho cov tinder fungi, nqis los deb ntawm qia. Cov hlab yog me me, luv, dawb.
Lub kaus fungus feem ntau loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntoo deciduous, nyiam maple, linden, oaks. Tsis tshua pom. Lub caij: Lub Xya Hli - Lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj-September.
Qhov chaw nyiam rau griffins yog cov hauv paus ntoo (xws li ntoo qhib, maple), ntoo poob, stumps, thiab rotting hav zoov pem teb.
Nws yog saprotroph.
Zoo ib yam li lub kaus polypore yog cov nplooj tinder fungus lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua los ntawm cov neeg, cov nceb nceb. Tab sis tom kawg muaj ob txhais ceg, thiab lub kaus mom kuj zoo li kiv cua.
Grifola kaus belongs rau hom tsis tshua muaj ntawm polyporous fungi. Sau npe hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv, raws li cov pej xeem tau ploj mus (deforestation, txiav ntoo).
Nws yog ib qho edible nceb nrog saj zoo. Lub pulp ntawm nceb yog mos heev, kev sib tw, muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj (tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb). Cov nceb qub (thaum kawg siav) muaj qhov kub hnyiab thiab tsis tsw qab ntxiag heev.