Tiv thaiv SARS hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev kis tus kabmob coronavirus, lawv tsis xav txog SARS li ib txwm. Tab sis lwm yam kab mob tseem ua phem rau tib neeg, thiab lawv kuj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm. Tsis hais hom kab mob li cas, nws yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv nws. Tus kab mob no yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv dua li kho qhov tshwm sim.

ARVI yog tus kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg: cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos raug kev txom nyem los ntawm 6-8 ntu ntawm tus kab mob ib xyoos; nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool, qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj xyoo thiab thib ob ntawm kev tuaj koom (1).

Feem ntau, SARS tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas txo qis kev tiv thaiv, tsis muaj zog los ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, cuam tshuam kev pw tsaug zog, tsis muaj hnub tseem cuam tshuam rau lub cev.

Txij li cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm huab cua thiab los ntawm cov khoom, cov menyuam yaus kis tau sai sai ntawm ib leeg hauv ib pab pawg. Yog li ntawd, ib ntus ib feem ntawm pawg lossis chav kawm zaum hauv tsev thiab mob, tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob, uas lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tau lub tshuab. Kev cais tus kab mob los ntawm cov neeg mob yog qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hnub thib peb tom qab kis tus kab mob, tab sis tus me nyuam tseem kis tau me ntsis txog li ob lub lis piam.

Tus kab mob tseem ua haujlwm rau ob peb teev ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab cov khoom ua si. Feem ntau muaj tus kab mob thib ob: tsuas yog ib tus menyuam uas tau mob ib lub lim tiam tom qab rov qab mob ib yam nkaus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, cov niam txiv yuav tsum kawm ob peb txoj cai thiab piav qhia rau lawv cov menyuam.

Memo rau cov niam txiv txog kev tiv thaiv SARS hauv menyuam yaus

Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem muab cov menyuam noj zaub mov zoo, tawv tawv, kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua kis las. Tab sis lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem taug qab txhua kauj ruam ntawm tus menyuam hauv pab pawg: ntawm chaw ua si, hauv kindergarten. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau piav qhia rau tus menyuam tias SARS yog dab tsi thiab yog vim li cas nws tsis yooj yim sua, piv txwv li, txham ncaj qha rau ntawm tus neeg nyob ze (2).

Peb tau sau tag nrho cov lus qhia los tiv thaiv SARS hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv daim ntawv sau cia rau cov niam txiv. Qhov no yuav pab txo tus menyuam muaj mob thiab tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam.

So kom txaus

Txawm tias lub cev ntawm ib tug neeg laus yog undermined los ntawm kev ua tsis tu ncua. Yog tias tom qab tsev kawm ntawv tus menyuam mus ncig, ces mus kawm ntawv thiab mus pw lig, nws lub cev yuav tsis muaj sijhawm rov zoo. Qhov no cuam tshuam kev pw tsaug zog thiab txo kev tiv thaiv.

Tus menyuam yuav tsum tawm sijhawm so, taug kev ntsiag to, nyeem phau ntawv, pw tsaug zog tsawg kawg 8 teev.

Cov kev ua si kis las

Ntxiv nrog rau kev so, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau tawm dag zog. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog pab cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij ntshiv kom zoo, tab sis kuj ua rau lub cev muaj zog dua.

Xaiv lub load nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus menyuam. Kev ua luam dej yog tsim nyog rau ib tug neeg, thiab ib tug neeg yuav nyiam pab pawg ua si thiab kev sib tw. Txhawm rau pib, koj tuaj yeem sim ua ib ce txhua tag kis. Yog li ntawd tus me nyuam tsis so, ua piv txwv rau nws, qhia tias kev them nyiaj tsis yog lub luag haujlwm tho txawv, tab sis yog ib qho kev ua si uas muaj txiaj ntsig.

Kev Nyuaj Siab

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom paub yuav ua li cas hnav ib tug me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias huab cua hloov tau. Kev khov kho txo ​​kev tiv thaiv, tab sis tsis tu ncua overheating thiab "tsev cog khoom" cov xwm txheej tsis tso cai rau lub cev siv rau huab cua thiab qhov kub thiab txias.

Txhua tus menyuam yaus muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus menyuam tus cwj pwm. Yog tias nws sim rhais nws cov khaub ncaws, txawm tias koj paub tseeb tias txhua yam raug xam raug, tus menyuam yuav kub dhau.

Hardening tuaj yeem pib txawm tias thaum me nyuam mos. Nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub hauv chav tsis muaj cua ntsawj ntshab, cia cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj khaub ncaws rau lub sijhawm luv luv, ncuav dej hla ob txhais ceg, txias kom txog 20 ° C. Tom qab ntawd muab cov thom khwm sov. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem da dej qhov sib txawv, taug kev hauv qhov chaw sov.

Kev cai huv huv

Raws li trite raws li cov lus qhia no yuav suab, kev ntxuav tes nrog xab npum tiag tiag daws teeb meem ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv SARS hauv cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes tom qab txoj kev, chav dej, ua ntej noj mov.

Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam los yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg twb mob lawm, cais cov tais diav thiab phuam yuav tsum tau faib rau nws kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob mus rau txhua leej txhua tus.

Airing thiab tu

Cov kab mob no tsis ruaj khov nyob hauv ib puag ncig, tab sis lawv muaj kev phom sij rau ob peb teev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov chav koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ua ntub tu thiab ventilate qhov chaw. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem siv los ntawm kev ntxiv rau hauv dej ntxuav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv zog ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, qhov no tsuas yog ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Cov Cai Tswj Kev Cai

Cov menyuam yaus kis mus rau ib leeg feem ntau ntawm kev tsis paub. Lawv txham thiab hnoos ib leeg yam tsis tau sim npog ntsej muag nrog lawv txhais tes. Piav tias yog vim li cas txoj cai no yuav tsum tau ua raws li: nws tsis yog tsuas yog tsis ncaj ncees xwb, tab sis kuj txaus ntshai rau lwm tus neeg. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg twb mob thiab txham, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob mus ze nws, yog li tsis txhob kis tus kab mob.

Muab cov ntaub so ntswg pov tseg rau koj tus menyuam kom lawv hloov tau ntau zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob kov koj lub ntsej muag nrog koj txhais tes tas li.

Cia tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev

Yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob, nws tsim nyog cia nws nyob hauv tsev, txawm tias cov tsos mob tseem mob me. Tej zaum nws muaj lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab yooj yim zam tus kab mob. Tab sis, tau los rau hauv pab pawg, nws yuav kis tau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj zog uas yuav "poob" rau ob peb lub lis piam.

Yog tias muaj kab mob SARS raws caij nyoog tau pib hauv lub vaj lossis tsev kawm ntawv, yog tias ua tau, koj kuj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev. Yog li qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob tsawg dua, thiab kev sib kis yuav xaus sai dua.

Cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog kev tiv thaiv SARS hauv menyuam yaus

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob. Txawm hais tias tus me nyuam tawv npaum li cas, yog tias txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig muaj mob, nws txoj kev tiv thaiv yuav tsis ntev los yog tom qab.

Yog li ntawd, ntawm thawj lub cim ntawm SARS, cais tus menyuam hauv tsev, tsis txhob coj nws mus rau pab pawg. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim seb qhov mob hnyav dua thiab zam qhov teeb meem (3). Ib qho yooj yim SARS tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws puas yog tias tsis kho kom raug.

Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv SARS hauv cov menyuam yaus

Raws li txoj cai, tus me nyuam lub cev muaj peev xwm tiv tau tus kab mob yam tsis muaj kev siv cov tshuaj muaj zog. Tab sis, ua ntej, txhua tus menyuam yaus sib txawv, ib yam li lawv cov kev tiv thaiv. Thiab qhov thib ob, ARVI tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Thiab ntawm no twb tsis tshua muaj leej twg ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau qhov no, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau qee yam tshuaj los pab tus menyuam lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

1. “Corilip NEO”

Tus neeg sawv cev metabolic tsim los ntawm SCCH RAMS. Cov ntsiab lus meej ntawm cov tshuaj, uas suav nrog cov vitamin B2 thiab lipoic acid, yuav tsis ceeb toom txawm tias cov niam txiv xav tau tshaj plaws. Cov cuab yeej tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tswm ciab, yog li nws yooj yim rau lawv los kho txawm tias tus menyuam yug tshiab. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog tshaj ib xyoos, ces yuav tsum tau siv lwm yam tshuaj - Korilip (tsis muaj prefix "NEO").

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no yog ua raws li cov nyhuv complex ntawm cov vitamins thiab amino acids. Corilip NEO, raws li nws tau ua, yuam lub cev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kabmob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov chaw tsim khoom tau lees paub qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj - uas yog vim li cas nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam mos.

2. "Kagocel"

Paub tus kab mob antiviral. Tsis yog txhua tus paub, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem kho tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 3 xyoos. Cov tshuaj yuav qhia nws cov txiaj ntsig txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej siab heev (txij hnub 4 ntawm kev mob), uas nws txawv ntawm lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov chaw tsim khoom cog lus tias nws yuav yooj yim dua hauv thawj 24-36 teev txij thaum pib noj. Thiab qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev mob nrog cov teeb meem yog halved.

3. “IRS-19”

Suab zoo li lub npe ntawm lub dav hlau fighter. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog kev sib ntaus sib tua - cov tshuaj tau tsim los rhuav tshem cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg, siv tau los ntawm 3 lub hlis, ib lub raj mis rau tag nrho tsev neeg.

"IRS-19" tiv thaiv cov kab mob los ntawm kev sib npaug hauv tus menyuam lub cev, rhuav tshem cov kab mob, txhim kho kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab pab lub cev rov qab sai dua. Zoo, rau qhov pib, nws yuav yooj yim ua pa hauv thawj teev ntawm kev siv.

4. “Broncho-Munal P”

Ib tug version ntawm cov khoom ntawm tib lub npe, tsim rau cov hluas hnub nyoog qeb - los ntawm rau lub hlis mus rau 12 xyoo. Lub ntim qhia tias cov tshuaj pab tua cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog lub caij nyoog kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws ua haujlwm li cas: Cov kab mob lysates (cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob) ua kom cov hlwb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau nws tsim cov interferons thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov lus qhia qhia tias chav kawm tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 10 hnub kom txog thaum cov tsos mob ploj mus. Yuav xav tau sijhawm npaum li cas (thiab tshuaj) hauv txhua kis tsis paub meej.

5. "Relenza"

Tsis yog feem ntau classic antivirus hom. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov rau inhalation. Cov tshuaj yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas A thiab B.

Nws tuaj yeem siv rau tag nrho tsev neeg, tshwj tsis yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool: lub hnub nyoog txog li 5 xyoos yog ib qho contraindications. Ntawm qhov zoo, Relenza tsis yog siv rau kev kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.

Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb

Qhov chaw ntawm

1. Influenza thiab SARS hauv menyuam yaus / Shamsheva OV, 2017
2. Cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj: etiology, kuaj mob, saib niaj hnub ntawm kev kho mob / Denisova AR, Maksimov ML, 2018
3. Kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv menyuam yaus / Kunelskaya NL, Ivoilov AY, Kulagina MI, Pakina VR, Yanovsky VV, Machulin AI, 2016