Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam kev ua neej ntev thiab lub neej muaj kev zoo siab tsis muaj kab mob thiab mob lub cev yog tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kuaj mob ua ntej. Hmoov tsis zoo, hauv ntiaj teb kev them nqi tshuaj, thaum txhua tus muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv (tsis hais lub xeev, tsis ua haujlwm, lossis cov tuam txhab tuav pov hwm, los ntawm thiab loj, tsis quav ntsej txog qhov no), tib neeg tsis xav siv lawv lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag. kuaj mob thiab kuaj mob tsis tu ncua. Ib nrab vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tsuas yog tsis to taub yuav ua li cas thiaj raug. Tab sis kev kuaj mob tus kab mob hnyav thaum ntxov yuav ua rau koj muaj peev xwm kho tau ntau dua thiab cawm koj txoj sia.
Kuv niam kuv txiv tau tso ntshav pub dawb rau ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas, suav nrog cov cim kab mob qog, uas, raws li lawv tau piav qhia hauv chav kuaj ntshav, yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov kabmob (mob cancer ntawm lub mis, zes qe menyuam, lub plab thiab lub raum, hnyuv loj, prostate) ntawm ib qho nyuam qhuav pib… Thiab nyuam qhuav tsis ntev los, cov kev sim ntawv ntawm kuv niam tau ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo, thiab peb tau mus rau lub sijhawm teem nrog kws kho mob oncologist.
Oddly txaus nws suab, tab sis kuv zoo siab tias qhov no tau tshwm sim thiab peb tau nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm teem tseg. Nws tau piav qhia rau peb tias kev kuaj ntshav rau mob qog nqaij hlav yog ib qho kev siv dag zog kiag li tiag: tsuas yog mob qog nqaij hlav prostate rau cov txiv neej raug kuaj thaum nyuam qhuav pib siv PSA (prostate specific antigen) kuaj.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsuas muaj qee tus qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem paub txog thaum ntxov.
Kuv yuav muab ob peb txoj cai kev kuaj mob yooj yim, thiab koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog lawv hauv Askiv ntawm no.
- Tus mob cancer mis. Txij lub hnub nyoog 20 xyoo, cov poj niam yuav tsum kuaj xyuas lawv ob lub mis tsis tu ncua (kws kuaj mob mammistsev muaj lus qhia) thiab nco ntsoov hu rau tus kws tshaj lij yog tias muaj ib daim ntawv qhia pom. Txawm hais tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuas tus kheej, txij li hnub nyoog 20, cov poj niam raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj txhua peb lub xyoos, thiab tom qab 40 xyoo - txhua xyoo.
- Mob caj dab. Txij li hnub nyoog 50 xyoo, tus txiv neej thiab tus poj niam yuav tsum mus kuaj mob (suav nrog kev mob hnyuv laus) los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb ib xyoos ib zaug.
- mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Tom qab 50 xyoo, cov txiv neej yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob txog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav PSA thiaj li ua tau lub neej ntev thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
– Cervical cancer. Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, cov poj niam yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm gynecologist thiab txhua xyoo coj smear rau oncology los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab cov kwj dej ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam.
Qhov zoo tshaj, txij hnub nyoog 20 xyoo, sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij txog cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav hauv cov qog ntshav, cov noob qes, cov zes qe menyuam, cov qog ntshav, qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab tawv nqaij yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob tas mus li. Cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, ua haujlwm hauv cov lag luam uas muaj kev phom sij lossis nyob hauv ib puag ncig tsis zoo yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas ntxiv, piv txwv li, tshuaj fluorography. Tab sis txhua yam no tau sau los ntawm kws kho mob.