Quail Celadon: kev piav qhia, kev yug me nyuam, kev tu thiab kev saib xyuas

Celadon yog ib hom tsiaj ntawm quail uas tsis tshua muaj thiab muab ntau lub qe ntawm cov xim txawv txawv. Cov noog muaj cov khoom lag luam siab, yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus unpretentious. Quail qe loj thiab muaj xim txawv txawv.

Quail Cladon - hom tsiaj twg

Celadon tseem hu ua celadon. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov yug muaj txog 6 ntau yam ntawm cov noog. Tag nrho cov quails txawv ntawm cov xim. Nws yog nthuav kom paub qhov twg xws li ib tug txawv txawv noog tuaj los. Progenitor ntawm yug yog cov quail ntau.

Quail bred nyob rau hauv teb chaws USA. Ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj, nws muaj peev xwm tau txais cov noog ntawm cov chav kawm siab tshaj plaws.

Celadon yog lub qe qe. Cov noog me me. Quails tsis txawv ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv qus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov qe qe ntau dua.

Txhua quail loj hlob mus rau qhov hnyav ntawm 90-125 g. Cov noog kuj me me. Lub cev ntev ntawm quails yog mus txog 20 cm.

Quails muaj cov qe tsim tau zoo heev. Txhua tus noog tuaj yeem tsim tau txog 300 qe hauv ib xyoos. Yog vim li cas qhov no yug yog feem ntau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Qhov nruab nrab, quail tsim 1 qe ib hnub. Qhov pib ntawm oviposition pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40 hnub. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov qe hauv ib hlis yog 25 daim.

Qhov hnyav ntawm cov qe uas tus noog muab yog li 10 grams. Nws yog nqi-zoo kom quails, txij li thaum yug me nyuam pib nteg qe ntxov. Txhawm rau muab tag nrho tsev neeg nrog cov khoom noj qab zib thiab noj qab haus huv, nws txaus kom khaws 5-8 tus neeg.

Cov xim ntawm quails tuaj yeem sib txawv. Muaj xiav, xim av, nyiaj thiab lwm yam xim. Cov tub ntxhais hluas quails yog cov khoom tsim tau tshaj plaws. Lub plumage ntawm me nyuam qaib pib hloov pib txij hnub 10 tom qab hatching.

Quails muaj lub taub hau me me, thiab lub beak yog me ntsis taw rau qhov kawg. Celadon muaj nyias thiab ntev ceg. Lawv cov xim yog beige los yog lub teeb xim av. Lub nraub qaum ntawm quail yog dav, thiab tus Tsov tus tw yog me me.

Tseem ceeb. Txog li 3 lub lis piam, poj niam quails nrov heev. Qhov no yog tib yam uas distinguishes lawv los ntawm cov txiv neej. Tsis muaj lwm yam cim qhia uas yuav pab kom nkag siab qhov twg ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg yog txiv neej lossis poj niam.

Cov nqaij productivity ntawm celadon yog tsawg. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob yog xyaum tshem tawm.

Celadon hais txog cov noog uas tsis muaj kev cia siab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov cai.

Duab ntawm quail yug Cladon

Pros thiab cons ntawm ib tug noog

Celadon quail muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv ua ntej yog tias koj txiav txim siab koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib.

Quail muaj qhov zoo dua li qhov tsis zoo. Lub ntsiab zoo zoo muaj xws li:

• unpretentiousness;
• tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kaw;
• siab zoo nkauj ntawm quails;
• noj qe nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov as-ham;
• siab productivity ntawm qe;
• tsis muaj salmonella hauv qe.

Nws tsis yog tsis muaj nws shortcomings. Lawv yog cov tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus neeg uas txiav txim siab mus rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, Cladon xav tau teeb pom kev ntxiv. Tus tswv ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg yuav tau them nyiaj ntxiv rau nws txoj kev npaj.

Quails muaj lub neej luv luv. Kev loj hlob mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 3 xyoos yog ua tau.

Txawm hais tias lub neej ntev txog li 3 xyoos, twb thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 hli, Celadon fertility txo. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, khaws cov quails ua tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm xiav quail qe

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Celadon yug yog cov tswv ntawm cov noob tshwj xeeb. Nws yog nws leej twg contributes rau coloring ntawm lub plhaub ntawm quail qe nyob rau hauv xiav. Quails tuaj yeem tso ob qho tib si daj ntseg hauv cov xim thiab cov qe ci ntsa iab. Qhov saum npoo yuav zoo ib yam, tab sis feem ntau muaj cov me me.

Quail qe muaj ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus. Nrog rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm calorie ntau ntau, lawv muaj protein ntau.

Tseem ceeb. Cov qe tsis muaj salmonella, yog li lawv tuaj yeem noj nyoos.

Kev siv cov khoom tsis tu ncua ua rau nws ua tau:

• txhawb kev tiv thaiv thiab txhawb cov metabolism;
• txhim kho kev pom thiab ua kom muaj zog;
• restore ntshav siab thiab tshem tawm inflammatory dab;
• tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.

Cov qe xiav muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua li cov qe quail niaj hnub. Lawv muaj cov roj tsawg.

Kev saib xyuas thiab tu ntawm Celadon quails hauv tsev

Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob yuav raug txo yog tias muaj cov xwm txheej zoo rau lub neej ntawm quails raug tsim hauv tsev. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib xyuas txhua yam koj xav tau ua ntej. Cov tsiaj me raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev qaib ua ntej npaj.

Quails tuaj yeem khaws cia ua ke nrog qaib. Lawv muab tso rau hauv tawb nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb cheeb tsam ntawm u1,5bu2bthe qaib coop. Kwv yees li XNUMX mXNUMX ntawm qhov chaw dawb yog xav tau rau ib tus noog. Cells tuaj yeem muab tso rau saum ib leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nco ntsoov xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj qhov chaw dawb ntawm lub tawb sab sauv thiab lub qab nthab. Txwv tsis pub, cov qaib yuav perch nyob ntawd thiab tawm hauv quav.

Thaum khaws cia ua ke nrog qaib, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom cov noog tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau ob txhais ceg ntawm quails. Lawv qaib tej zaum yuav yuam kev rau ib tug cab. Koj yuav tsum tau sau ib hom aviary. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lub tawb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm cov qaib nrog lub galvanized mesh.

Thaum khaws qaib thiab quails ua ke, lawv raug pub cais. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias yav tas los tsis tshua muaj picky nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo rau kev yug qaib thiab quails ua ke yog kev sib kis sai ntawm cov kab mob sib kis mus rau ib leeg.

Celadons tsis khaws cia ua ke nrog geese thiab ducks. Cov no yog cov noog sib txawv kiag li raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Quails tau yoog rau ob lub tawb thiab hauv pem teb tu. Hauv qhov thib ob, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum muaj li 20 cm2. Qhov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv tseem ceeb rau lub tsev qaib yog qhov tsis muaj tag nrho ntawm cov ntawv sau.

Quail Care muaj xws li:

• tswj qhov kub thiab av noo pom zoo;
• noj kom raug;
• tiv thaiv kab mob;
• ua raws li qhov ntsuas kub.

Yog tias tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ua raws, tus noog yuav tsim cov qe ntau tshaj plaws thiab nyob ntev li ntev tau.

noj

Yog tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm tes tau npaj, ces cov neeg haus dej haus cawv thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus tau txuas rau lub hlwb los ntawm sab nraud. Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov khib nyiab pov tseg thiab cov tais ntim qe.

Qe ntau lawm ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm quails, yog li kev pub mis yuav tsum zoo thiab ua raws li txhua txoj cai. Rau Celadon, pub rau qaib broiler yog xaiv. Cov khoom noj uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau quails tsis muaj nyob.

Pub noj nrog nqaij qaib noj tsis pub. Xws li kev noj haus yuav txo qis qe ntau lawm. Rau qhov zoo sib xws, koj tsis tuaj yeem muab shit thiab lwm yam khoom noj uas muaj calorie tsawg. Txwv tsis pub, khaws ib tug noog yuav tsuas yog unprofitable.

Tus neeg yuav tsum muaj kev noj zaub mov kom meej. Cov zaub mov pom zoo yog 3 zaug. Ob qho tib si underfeeding thiab overfeeding yog teeb meem. Ib qho celadon yuav tsum muaj 25-35 g ntawm pub rau ib hnub.

Pub yuav tsum tau xa tuaj raws sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv lub feeders, zaub mov yuav tsum tsis txhob stale. Ib qho kev tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim.

Tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj npaj yuav hloov cov khoom noj, ces nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub ua sai sai. Kev hloov pauv sai hauv kev noj zaub mov ua rau kev ntxhov siab ntev hauv cov noog.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov zaub mov npaj tau los yog ua rau koj tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, crushed pob kws thiab nplej nplej, pob txha thiab ntses pluas noj, skimmed mis hmoov, soybean pluas mov yog siv. Txhawm rau kom cov zaub mov zoo digested, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv chalk thiab xuab zeb rau cov khoom noj. Qhov no yuav txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.

Cov zaub mov ntawm cov noog yuav tsum tau enriched nrog cabbage thiab carrots. Finely tws tshiab tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Nws tuaj yeem yog lettuce lossis nettle. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv 3-4 tshuaj ntsuab hmoov.

Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 hnub, cov piam thaj thiab cov vitamin complex rau nqaij qaib yog ntxiv rau hauv dej. Cov khob haus dej yog ntsia lub tshuab nqus tsev. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev poob dej thiab hypothermia ntawm tus noog.

teeb pom kev zoo

Quails ntawm no yug xav tau high-zoo teeb pom kev zoo. Celadons muaj cov metabolism sai, thiab nws nyob ntawm ib feem ntawm lub teeb. Yog tias nws cov nyiaj ntau dhau, ces cov quails ua nruj. Cov noog pib peck ib leeg. Cov neeg tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog lub teeb ntau dhau, lub plumage pib poob tawm.

Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj lub teeb, qe ntau lawm yog txo qis. Kev ua haujlwm dav dav ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj kuj ntog.

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog subdued lub teeb. Cov kws paub txog paj cog tau hais tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm pecking yog txo thaum siv lub teeb liab thiab xiav.

Hauv chav nrog quails, yuav tsum muaj lub qhov rais. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov tsis muaj teeb meem nkag nruab hnub. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav txaus. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, kev siv cov teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog teeb tsa infrared teeb. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau LED. Lawv kim tab sis kev lag luam lag luam. Cov teeb no muab cov teeb pom kev zoo. Infrared teeb kuj muaj qhov zoo dua qub - kev kho kub ntxiv.

Lub teeb hnub yuav tsum yog 15 teev. Thaum tsaus ntuj, lub teeb raug kaw tag. Qhov no yuav cia cov quails so thiab tshaib plab.

Vaum

Thaum khaws quails, nco ntsoov saib xyuas cov av noo. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 50-65%. Nrog kev txo qis hauv qhov ntsuas qis dua 40%, cov noog pib xav nqhis dej. Thaum xub thawj nws yuav tsis pom, tab sis nyob rau yav tom ntej ze ze cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab yuav pib tshwm. Cov no suav nrog:

• deterioration los yog tiav cessation ntawm qe ntau lawm;
• plumage poob;
• qhib lub beak thiab ua pa sai;
• fragility ntawm feathers thiab lawv tsis tu ncua.

Rau kev txhim kho xwm txheej ceev hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog, koj yuav tsum npog lub tawb nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob overdo nws, vim hais tias quails tuaj yeem mob khaub thuas.

Cov kab mob

Cov tsiaj muaj zog tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kab mob uas nws nquag. Kev tiv thaiv kev kuaj mob yog nqa tawm thaum lub sijhawm pub mis. Cov noog yuav tsum tsis pom muaj mob.

Celadons tuaj yeem muaj:

1. Helminthiasis. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov pathology los ntawm kev ploj ntawm qab los noj mov hauv cov tsiaj nyeg lossis hauv nws cov neeg sawv cev. Hauv cov noog, cov quav ua kua daj tshwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum hnoos thiab ua pa luv tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm siv thiabendazole. Thaum muaj mob, cov tsiaj hluas raug cais tawm ntawm cov neeg laus. Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau kev tiv thaiv yog cog ib tus neeg tshiab, uas nyuam qhuav tau txais. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev nqaij qaib xwb tom qab 30 hnub.
2. colibacteriosis. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov kab mob plab hnyuv uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib kis. Cov noog tuaj yeem kis tau rau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Kev kis tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm dej, pub, cov quav tsis huv. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology los ntawm kev tsaug zog, lethargy, ntog quails. Kho qhov teeb meem nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhua lub tawb yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev sib txawv yog kom tshem tawm cov hlwb ntawm quails raws sijhawm. Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov zaub mov zoo thiab hloov cov dej kom tshiab.
3. Rickets. Nrog pathology, deformation ntawm lub cev pob txha pib. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev loj hlob retardation. Lub gait ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj yuav tshee hnyo, thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub beak softens. Cov noog muab ob peb qe, thiab cov uas muaj lub plhaub mos. Rau kev kho mob, cov vitamins muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau thaum xaiv kev pub noj kom zoo dua rau cov khoom noj muaj zog.

Tag nrho cov pathologies nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam nrog lub sij hawm nrhiav tau yooj yim tshem tawm.

Productivity yam ntxwv 

Celadon tsis yog nqaij nyuj. Noog yog bred rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tau cov qe. Cov khoom tsim tau muaj saj zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem noj nyoos.

Cov tib neeg pib maj thaum lawv qhov hnyav nce mus txog 100 g. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sau cov qe yog txog 8 lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd, qe ntau lawm yog txo kom tsawg.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm nquag tshaj plaws, tus noog tuaj yeem tsim tau 25 qe ib hlis. Tom qab 8 lub hlis, daim duab no poob rau 8-15.

Noog yug

Kev yug me nyuam hauv captivity tsis incubate qe. Koj yuav tsum ua nws artificially. Pib nrog, kwv yees li 5 tus poj niam cog nrog txiv neej. Thaum cov quails muab qe, koj yuav tsum khaws lawv. Yuav kom tau txais cov me nyuam, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub incubator. Qe tau khaws cia nyob ntawd li ntawm 17-18 hnub.

Koj yuav tsum tig lub qe nyob rau hauv incubator txog 5 zaug ib hnub twg. Hauv thawj 10 hnub, qhov kub yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm 39 degrees. Tom qab ntawd nws raug txo mus rau 38. Hnub kawg, qhov ntsuas yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig 37.5. Hatching yog ncua tshaj 10 hnub.

Yuav kom incubation mus zoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov qe zoo, txawm tias lawv txhua tus zoo ib yam. Lawv yuav tsum yog cov duab zoo, muaj lub plhaub du. Sab hauv yuav tsum tsis txhob tsaus blotches thiab ob yolks. Tsuas yog cov khoom siv incubation yuav ua tau raws li qhov xav tau.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm quail Celadon

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev yug me nyuam feem ntau yog qhov zoo:

Anna, 38 xyoo:

Kuv tau koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, tab sis, kom ncaj ncees, kuv tsis tau paub txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov qe dawb los yog xim av, tab sis xiav qe! Ua ntej kuv pom nws thawj zaug, kuv tsuas yog yug qaib xwb. Thaum kuv paub txog cov qe xiav, kuv txiav txim siab coj Celadon quails thiab. Cov noog yog picky, yooj yim rau tu, muaj zog tiv thaiv.

Nikolay, 45 xyoo:

Kuv nyob hauv nroog, nyob rau hauv private sector. Muaj ob peb tus neeg koom nrog kev noj nqaij qaib thiab tsiaj txhu. Kuv txiav txim siab pib ib tug quail, vim hais tias tag nrho tsev neeg hlub qe. Ntxiv mus, lawv yog kev noj haus. Vim tsis muaj kev txawj ntse, nws coj Cladon yug. Thaum xub thawj kuv ntshai tias lawv nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm ntau dua li cov tib neeg. Hmoov zoo, kuv ua yuam kev. Cov noog zoo heev. 5 tus neeg txaus los muab qe rau tag nrho tsev neeg. Qhov tsuas yog - kuv yuav tsum tau yuav lub incubator.

Irina, 58 xyoos:

Kuv tau loj hlob ntau yam quails tau ntau xyoo, suav nrog Cladon. Txaus siab kawg. Ib zaug tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kho helminthiasis hauv lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov noog zoo heev.