Ryadovki muaj nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws thoob plaws thaj tsam hav zoov ntawm temperate latitudes - nyob rau hauv cov av thiab txawm nyob rau hauv hav zoov pem teb ntawm nplooj thiab moss. Txhua kab yog lub caij nplooj zeeg hom nceb, loj hlob feem ntau hauv cov cheeb tsam loj, tsis tshua muaj suab npe.
Ntau tus hu ua tus loj rowing, nrog rau grey, lilac-legged thiab fused, hom muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws. Cov nceb no muaj saj zoo thiab tsim nyog rau kev npaj ntau yam tais diav thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Cov kab lus no yuav pab cov neeg xaiv nceb kawm txog cov khoom ntawm cov kab loj, saib daim duab ntawm lub cev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tseem tau txais ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv.
Ib tug loj ntawm ib kab (Tricholoma colossus) yog ib qho nceb noj tau thiab hauv Latin txhais tau tias "lub ntiaj teb".
Kev piav qhia thiab kev siv ntawm kab loj loj
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Peb xav kom cov neeg nyiam ntawm "kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to" paub lawv tus kheej nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab daim duab ntawm kab loj, uas yuav pab kom raug thiab tsis muaj qhov yuam kev txheeb xyuas lub cev lub cev thaum lub caij sau.
Lub npe Latin: Tricholoma colossus.
Tsev Neeg: tricholomas, (Tricholomataceae).
txhais: loj rowing, loj rowing, colossus rowing, giant npua.
Muaj: them sai sai rau daim duab ntawm cov kab loj heev nceb, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws lub kaus mom, txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 10 cm mus rau 22 cm. Nws muaj ib tug semicircular zoo nrog tucked npoo. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, nws yuav tiaj tus thiab convex, thiab cov npoo sawv thiab kis tau ib tug wavy zoo. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog du, nplua fibers pom ntawm qhov chaw. Cov xim yog reddish xim av, qee zaum reddish thiab txawm tag nrho xim av. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub kaus mom muaj cov xim xim tsaus dua li nws cov npoo.
ceg: daim duab ntawm cov kab loj loj qhia meej meej tias txhais ceg muaj cov duab cylindrical, cov qauv loj, tuab thiab loj heev. Qhov ntev yuav txawv ntawm 7 cm mus rau 10 thiab txawm mus txog 15 cm, thiab lub thickness yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 6-8 cm. Lub hauv paus ntawm ceg yog me ntsis thickened thiab ua tuberous nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Sab saum toj yog sib dua, yuav luag dawb, thiab pib los ntawm nruab nrab, txhais ceg ua daj lossis liab-xim av.
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Pulp: dawb, ntom, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev so lossis txiav, xim hloov mus rau daj, qee zaum reddish. Qhov tsw ntawm lub pulp yog qab ntxiag, tab sis lub saj yog iab, reminiscent ntawm saj ntawm ib tug ntsuab walnut.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: feem ntau nyob, dav, thaum tseem hluas, cov nceb muaj cov xim dawb los yog xim liab dawb. Daim phiaj ntawm mature nceb darken thiab ua liab-xim av.
daim ntawv thov: loj rowing yog suav hais tias yog nceb ntawm saj zoo. Hauv kev ua noj, lawv tau siv rau hauv daim ntawv pickled thiab salted, tab sis lawv yog pre-boiled rau 20-30 feeb kom tshem tawm iab. Cov nceb muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob clitocin, uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem ntau cov kab mob pathogenic uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
Edibility: yog ib tug edible fruiting lub cev, nyob rau hauv ib co cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws nws yog xam tau tias yog conditionally edible. Hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe, qhov no yog hom nceb tsis tshua muaj, uas tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.
Kis: daim duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm kab loj lossis loj loj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rau cov nceb pickers kom paub txog cov nceb no. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, kab loj loj yog muaj nyob rau hauv Krasnoyarsk Territory, Kirov thiab Leningrad cheeb tsam, tsim microza nrog ntoo coniferous. Cov qoob loo tuaj yeem sau thaum lub Yim Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Nws nyiam cov ntoo thuv hav zoov, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw ntawm Crimean Peninsula.
Lub tswv yim yees duab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm loj loj kab nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm lub Federation yuav muab ib tug invaluable kev pab cuam rau novice nceb pickers nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab no fruiting lub cev:
