Steppe oyster nceb (Pleurotus eryngii)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
- Hom: Pleurotus (Oyster Mushroom)
- hom: Pleurotus eryngii (Royal oyster nceb (Eringi, Steppe oyster nceb))
Tsis zoo li lwm hom tsiaj ntawm genus Pleurotus uas loj hlob ntawm ntoo, steppe oyster nceb tsim nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav thiab stems ntawm kaus nroj tsuag.
Kis:
Dawb steppe nceb tsuas yog pom nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nyob rau sab qab teb, nws tshwm nyob rau lub Peb Hlis - Plaub Hlis, Tsib Hlis. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv cov suab puam thiab pastures, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kaus nroj tsuag.
hauj lwm:
Lub kaus mom dawb lossis lub teeb daj ntawm cov nceb me me yog convex, tom qab ntawd ua funnel-puab thiab ncav cuag ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 25 centimeters. Lub pulp yog ntom, fleshy, qab zib, tib xim raws li lub kaus mom. Cov txheej lamellar nqis me ntsis mus rau ntawm qia tuab, uas qee zaum nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau, qee zaum ntawm sab.
Edibility:
muaj txiaj ntsig edible nceb, zoo zoo. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein nce mus txog 15 mus rau 25 feem pua. Hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, oyster nceb yog nyob ze rau cov nqaij thiab cov khoom siv mis nyuj thiab tshaj tag nrho cov qoob loo zaub (tshwj tsis yog legumes). Protein yog absorbed zoo los ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab nce mus txog 70 feem pua ntawm kev kho cua sov. Lub xub ntiag ntawm polyunsaturated fatty acids tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm atherosclerosis thiab txo cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav. Polysaccharides cais los ntawm oyster nceb muaj antitumor thiab immunomodulatory teebmeem. Nws muaj tag nrho cov complex ntawm B vitamins thiab ascorbic acid. Kuj tseem muaj lwm cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub cev.
Nco ntsoov: